英语作文中常用高分短语词组词语搭配(共60页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语写作中100个使用频率较高的词语搭配1随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ rec

2、ognized that6社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12一些人 而另外一些

3、人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16双方的论点 argument on both sides17发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18对必不可少 be indispensable to 19正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

4、20也不例外 be no exception21对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of

5、competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial

6、 / conducive to34为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36综合素质 comprehensive quality37无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43可靠的信息源 a reliable source of

7、 information44宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46方便快捷 convenient and efficient47在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of scienc

8、e and technology51对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. 必然趋势 an i

9、rresistible trend of57日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59长远利益. interest in the long run60有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones6

10、2取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of 66采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.67的健康发展 the health

11、y development of 68有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person.70重视 attach great importance to71社会地位 social status72把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on73扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge74身心两方面 both physically and mentally75有直接/间接关系 be di

12、rectly / indirectly related to76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth.80与比较 compared with/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the

13、contrary.82代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88充分利用 make full use of / take ad

14、vantage of89承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91更多地强调 put more emphasis on92适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93实现梦想 realize ones dream/ make ones dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as fol

15、lows:95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with96其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100我们还有很长的路要走 We still

16、 have a long way to go.雅思写作词法专用替换一览表(考前必备)动词替换集锦做:do=exercise, practice, perform(做法:behavior=exercise, practice, performance)对有益处:be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to对有害处:be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to集中精力于:focus on=

17、A devote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself to=B engage oneself inemploy oneself in认为:think =A argue, assert, contend, claim=B maintain, note=C hold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective that=D harbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that(观点:viewpoint, standpoint

18、,perspective )反对:be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to支持:support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of导致:lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for(归咎于:be ascribed to=be attributed to)看到(see

19、),读到(read),学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to=暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to=获得obtain=attain=acquire发展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve)=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, pr

20、osper有:负面含义:suffer, run high risk ofHas正面含义:boast, embrace中性含义:face=be faced with=be possessed of面临,面对:be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of破坏:destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/dangerupo

21、n阻碍:limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede下结论:make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that使用:use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to 解决

22、:solve=A addresshandletackleB deal withCope with减轻:reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower=B mitigate, alleviate =C decrease, degrade形容词替换集锦难的:difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny不可或缺的:necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable重要的:important=crucial, critical, essential, vital=be importa

23、nce=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality巨大的:large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable正确的(correct)=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous有道理的:reasonable=rational and plausible吸引人的:attractive=inviting and appealing足够的:adequate and sufficient很多,许多:A a wealth of a fl

24、ood ofvast arrays ofB a tremendous(enormous/considerable/appreciable) amount(number/sum) of 更,越来越:more and more=A 更+ 具体名词(比如钱,人数等) a growing/increasing/climbing number/amount/sum of抽象名词(比如影响,重要性)growing/increasing/climbing=B 更+形容词 growingly/increasingly/climbingly=C 更+动词 to a larger extent名词替换集锦日常生活

25、:daily lives=day-to-day lives=everyday lives因素:cause, reason=factor, determinant联系:relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B )=association(associate A to B)优点:advantage=benefit=superiority=merit=favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectivesdisadvantage

26、=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives介词替换集锦在方面:in ways=in aspects/respects/perspectives用方法:inways=infashion=in mannerof=necessary towithout=free fromabout=concerning=related toIELTS写作常用句型与过渡词语WRITTEN BY Tian Jixin

27、【常见开篇句】1) With the rapid improvement in./growing awareness of., more and more./sth.(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the peoples minds at ease.)2) Recently, sth./the problem of.has been brought to popular attention/ has be

28、come the focus of public concern. (e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that.(e.g. One of the

29、universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in.(e.g. In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.) 5) Nowadays, more/most impor

30、tant/dangerous for our society is.(e.g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.)6) According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that.7) As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase

31、/decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in.8) As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in.over the period of time from.(年份)to.( 年份)9) The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend of .from.(年份) to.(年份)10) Anyone wh

32、o takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that.11) It is a traditional practice to.in our society. (e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)12) It has long been conside

33、red only right and proper to.(in China.) (e.g. It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of the young.)13) As things usually go against sb.s will, his original intention was to.(e.g. As things usually go against man

34、s will, his original intention was to change the way people lived by inventing the internal combustion engine. Indeed, its birth has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of life, especially in traveling and transporting. But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society.)14) The current sit

35、uation of. if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that.(e.g. The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory. For example,.But.)15) Everything about.seems (not) to be getting on

36、smoothly/just as one wishes in.(e.g. Everything about the economic reform seems to be getting on just as our government wishes in China.)16) To sb.s mind/In sb.s eye(s), sth. seems/means. (e.g. In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes,. .But such corruption comes in many di

37、fferent forms.) 17) No one would deny that. 或Everyone would agree that.(e.g. 见例2) 18) When it comes to.(sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that.(e.g. When it comes to fake commodities, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.)19) Now it is widely believed that.(e.g. Now i

38、t is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.)20) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning.(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)21) All that sth. has done for our socie

39、ty seems like a big step forward in the right/wrong direction, but it has also brought along with it a great worry /benefit to.(the average people.)(sth.: cloning, the reform in managerial structures, etc.)22) The birth/invention of.has made an enormous/essential difference to .But it does not mean

40、that.(e.g. The birth of the computer has made a radical difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.)23) Sth. has changed the way our society develops.But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.(sth.: the gene

41、tic engineering, etc.)24) Things about.are going on to our advantage, but a long cool look at .reveals that.(e.g. Things about the reform in state enterprises are not going on to the most workers advantage.But a long cool look at this move reveals that it will produce some substantial benefits to ou

42、r nation in a long run.)25) No/Little doubt that.But.(e.g.There is Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contributed much to our social development. But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.)26) What does sth. mean? 27) How/Why does sth. affect our life? 28)

43、 What is it like to do.? (e.g. What is it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?) 29) What would our society be like if there were no? (e.g. What would our society be like if there were no public morals?)30) Should we put sth. above sth. else? 或Should we attach as much weight to A as to B?(e.g

44、. Should we put intellectual development above moral education?) 31) Sth. is often referred to as/defined as. (e.g. Corrupt officials are often referred to as the most dangerous borers in our government bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by dishonest means.)32) (Doing) S

45、th. is just the same as./is compared to./is likened to./is like.(e.g. Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.)33) Sth. is to.what sth. else is to.(e.g. An individual human existence is

46、 to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean in the end.)34) To/For/With most people/sb., sth. is/means.(e.g. To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them at present or in the future.)35) Sth. is the symbol/mark/equivalent of./is symbolic of./is equivalent to.(e.g. If selling ones sex is the mark

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