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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上目录第1、2、3章(计算机网络概论丶数据通信基础丶广域通信网)DTE(数据终端设备)DEC(数据通信设备)两者的区别是DEC提供时钟 而DTE没有逻辑链路控制(LLC)和介质访问控制(MAC)组成了数据链路局域网(LAN) 城域网(MAN) 广域网(WAN)(AMI)交替反转编码(ASK)幅移键控(ATM)异步传输模式(CASE)公共应用服务元素(CATV)有线电视网络(CHAP)挑战-握手验证协议(CIDR)无类别域间路由(CM)电缆调制解调器(CMTS)电缆调制解调器终端系统(CRC)循环冗余校验码(CSMA/CD)载波监听多路访问/冲突检测(DS)区分服务(DS
2、CP)区分代码点(ECN)显式拥塞通知(EDI)电子数据交换(EIA)美国电子工业协会(EPON)以太网无源光网络(FDM)频分复用(FSK)频移键控(FTTB)光纤到大楼(FTTC)光纤到路边(FTTCab)光纤到交换箱(FTTH)光纤到户(GPON)千兆以太网无源光网络(HFC)混合光纤一同轴电缆(HTTP)超文本传送协议(IETF)Internet工作小组(IMAP)Internet邮件访问协议(ISN)初始序号(ISO)国际标准化组织(LCP)链路控制协议(LLC)逻辑链路控制层(MAC)媒体接入控制层(MIB)管理信息库(MSTP)多生成树协议(NCP)网络控制协议(NRZ)不归零码
3、(NRZ-I)不归零反相编码(NVT)网络虚拟终端(OLT)光线路终端(ONT)光网络终端(ONU)光网络单元(OSI/RM)开放系统互连基本参考模型(PAN)无线个人局域网(PAP)密码验证协议(PCM)脉冲编码调制(PDU)协议数据单元(PON)无源光纤网络(POP)邮局协议(PPP)点到点协议(PSK)相移键控(RSTP)快速生成树协议(RZ)归零码(SASE)特定应用服务元素(SDH)同步数字系列(SDU)服务数据单元(SMI)管理信息结构(SNA)系统网络体系结构(SONET)同步光纤网(STP)生成树协议(TDM)时分复用(TLD)顶级域名(URL)统一资源标识符(USB)通用串行
4、总线(VLAN)虚拟局域网(VLSM)可变长子网掩码(VOIP)集成数据和语音网络(W3C)万维网协会(WDM)波分复用第4章、局域网与城域网(Access Link Connection) 接入链路链接(Bidirectional flooding) 双向泛洪(E-LAN Services) 以太局域网服务(Spanning Tree) 生成树(Trunk-Link Connection) 中继链路链接(Unidirectional flooding) 单向泛洪(Unshilded Twisted Pair) 无屏蔽双绞线AC (Acknowledge Connectionless)应答帧C
5、SMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection)载波侦听多路访问EIR (Excess Information Rate)超信息速率EPL (Ethernet Private Line)以太网专用线FD (Forward Delay) 转发延迟GEA (Gibabit Ethernet Alliance) 千兆以太网联盟HDLC (Hight Data Link Control ) 高级数据链路控制LAN (Local Area Network) 传统局域网LLC (Logical Access Control ) 逻辑链路控
6、制MAC (Media Access Control) 介质访问控制MAN ( Metropolitan Area Network) 城域网MEF (Metro Ethernet Forum) 城域以太网论坛PBB (Provide Backbone Bridge) 运营商主干网桥PGP (Provide Bridge Protocol) 网桥协议RPR (Resilient Packet Ring) 弹性分组环RPR (Spatial Information Rate) 超信息速率RSPF (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) 快速生成树SRP (Spatial Re
7、use Protocol) 空间复用协议TCI (Tag Control Information ) 标志控制信息UNI (User-Network Interface) 用户网络接口VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) 虚拟局域网WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) 无线局域网WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network ) 无线个人网WRAN (Wireless Regional Area Network ) 无线区域网第5章、无线通信网(Low Rate-WPAN) 低速无线个人网AMPS (Adv
8、ance Mobile Phone System) 高级移动电话系统AODV (Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) 按需分配的距离矢量协议AP ( Access Point) 接入点AST (Average Setting Time) 平均定制时间BE (Best Effort Service)尽力而为业务BSA (Basic Service Area) 基本服务区BSS (Basic Service Set ) 基本服务集CCK (Complementary Code Keying) 调制技术CCMP (Counter Mode with CBC-MAC Pr
9、otocol) CBC-MAC协议的计时器模式CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址CGSR (Clusterhead Gateway Switche Routing Protocol) 集群头网关交换路由协议DCF ( Distributed Coordination Function) 分布式协调功能DFIR (Diffused IR )漫反射红外线DS (Distributed System) 分布式系统DSDV (Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector) 目标排序的距离矢量协议EDGE (Enhanced
10、Data for GSM Evolution ) 增强数据速率ESS ( Extented Service Set) 扩展服务集FDD (Frequent Division Duplex) 频分双工FFD (Full-Function Device) 全功能设备FHSS (Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum) 频率跳动扩展频谱GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) 分组无线业务GSM (Global System for Moblie) 全球移动通信系统GTK (Group Transient Key) 组瞬时密钥GTS (Gua
11、ranteed Time Slots)保障时槽HSPA ( High Speed Packet Access) 高速分组接入HSUPA ( High Speed Uplink Packet Access) 高速上行分组接入IFS (Inter Frame Spanning) 帧间隔IR (Infrared Ray) 红外线LCP (Link Control Protocol)链路控制协议LMP (Link Manager Protocol)链路管理协议MACT (Multicast Activation)组播活动MCM (Multi Carrier Modulation) 多载波调制MIMO
12、(Multiple Input Multiple Output) 多入多出NAV (Network Allocation Vector) 网络分配矢量NM (Narrowband Microwave ) 窄带微波nrtPS (Non-Real-time Polling Service) 非实时轮询业务OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 正交频分多用PCF (Point Coordination ) 点协调功能PLCP (Physical Layer Convergence Protocol) 物理层汇聚协议PMD (Physica
13、l Medium Department) 物理介质相关PNC (Piconet coordinator) 协调器PSK (Pre-Shared Key) 共享密钥RFD (Reduced-Function Device) 简单功能设备rtPS (Real-time Polling Service) 实时轮询业务STBC (Space Time Block Code) 空时编码UGS (Unsolicited Grant Service) 非请求的宽带业务WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) 有线等效保密WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network)
14、 无线局域网第6章、网络互连与互联网ABR (area border router) 区域边界路由器AF (Assured Forwarding) 保证转发ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析协议ASBR (Autonomous System Bounday Router) 自制系统边界路由器BA (Behavior Aggregate) 行为聚集BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 边界网关协议BIDIR-PIM (Bi-directional PIM) 双向PIM协议(密集和稀疏双模式)ccTLD (country code T
15、op Level Domain) 国家顶级域CGI (Common Gateway Interface) 公共网关接口CIDR (Classless Inter Domain Routing) 无类别的域间路由技术CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 无连接的网络协议CR-LDP (Cons-traint-Route LDP) 基于约束的路由标记分发协议 DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系统DR (Designated Router) 指定路由器DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing) 距离
16、矢量组播路由协议 EF (Expedited Forwarding) 加速转发 EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol) 外部网关协议EIGRP (Enhanced IGRP) 增强的IGRP协议ER (Explicit Route) 显式路由FEC (Forward Equivalent Class) 转发等价类FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件传输协议GGP (Gateway to Gateway Protocol) 核心网关协议gTLD (generic Top Level Domain) 通用顶级域HTML (Hyper Text Ma
17、rkup Language) 超文本标记语言ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制协议IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet 组管理协议IGP (Inter Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议IGRP (Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) 内部网关协议InterNIC (Internet Network INformation Center) Internet网络信息中心IP (Internet Protocol) 因特网
18、协议ISA (Integrated Service Architecture) 集成服务体系结构IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System) 中间系统到中间系统协议LDP (Label Distribution Protocol) 标记分发协议LER (Label Edge Router) 标记边缘路由器LIB (Label Information Base) 标记信息库LSA (Link State Advertisment) 链路状态公告LSP (Label Switch Path) 标记交换通路LSR (Label Switch R
19、outer) 标记交换路由MAC (Media Access Control) 媒体访问控制(物理地址)MEGP (multicats EGP) 组播外部网关协议MIGP (multicats IGP) 组播内部网关协议MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 多用途互联网邮件扩展类型 MOSPF (Multicast Open Shortest Path First) 组播开放最短路径有限协议MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching) 多协议标记交换NAPT (Network Address Port Trans
20、lation) 网络地址和端口翻译NAT (Network Address Translators) 网络地址翻译NBMA (Non-Broadcast Multi-Access) 非广播多址网络NCSA (National Center for Super computing Applicattion) 国家超级计算机应用中心NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 网络虚拟终端OIL (Outgoing Interface List) 输出端口表OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 开放最短路径优先协议PHB (Per-Hop Behavior
21、) 逐跳行为 PIM (Protocol Independent Multicast) 独立组播协议PIM-DM (Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode) 密集式的独立组播协议PIM-SM (Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode) 稀疏模式的独立组播协议POP3 (Post Office Protocol) 接受邮件用协议RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 反向地址解析协议RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息协
22、议RP (Rendezvous Point) 约会点RPF (Reverse Path Forwarding) 反向通路转发RSPV ( Resource Reservation Protocol) 资源预约协议SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protoco) 简单邮件传输协议SNACP (SubNetwork Access Protocol) 子网访问协议SNDCP (SubNetwork Deepndent Convergence Protocol) 子网相关的汇聚协议SNICP (SubNetwork Independent Convergence Protocol
23、) 子网无关的汇聚协议SPF(Shortest Path First) 最短通路优先算法TCA (Traffic Conditioning Agreement) 通信调解协议TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 传输控制协议TIB (Tree Information Base) 树信息库TLD (Top Level Domain) 顶级域UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用户数据报协议URL (Uniform Resource Locators) 统一资源定位器VLSM (Variable Length Subnetwork Mask)
24、 可变长子网掩码VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) 网络电话WFQ (Weighted Fair Queueing) 加权公平排队算法 WWW (World Wide Web) 环球信息网第7章丶下一代互联网BA (Binding Acknowledgement) 绑定应答报文BE (Binding Error Message) 绑定出错报文BRR (Binding Refresh Request Message) 绑定刷新请求报文BU (Binding Update Message) 绑定更新报文 CoTI (Care-of Tes Message) 转交
25、测试报文CoTI (Care-of Test Init Message) 转交测试初始化报文DNS-ALG (Application Level Gateway) DNS应用层网关HoT (Home Test Message) 家乡测试报文HoTI (Home Test Init Message) 家乡测试初始化报文ISATAP (Intra-Site Automatic Tunneling Addressing Protocol) 站内自动隧道协议 NAT-PT (Network Address Translator-Protocol Translator) 附带协议转换器的网络地址转换器
26、NGI (Next Generation Internet) 下一代互联网NLRI (Network Layer Reachability Information) 网络层可达信息第8章、网络安全3DES-CBC (三重DES CBC):56位密钥A-boxes (Event Analyzers) 事件分析器AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) 高级加密标准AES128-CBC (Advanced Encryption Standard CBC):128位密钥AH (Authentication Header) 认证头AS (Authentication Ser
27、ver) 认证服务器CA (Certification Authority) 证书发放机构CIDF (Common Intrusion Detection Framework) 入侵检测框架CPAH (Challenge Handshake Authentication protocol) 握手验证协议D-boxes (Event DataBases) 事件数据库DES (Data Encryption Standard) 数据加密标准DES-CBC (Data Encryption Standard Cipher Block Chaining Mode):56位密钥DMS (Defense
28、Message System) 国防报文系统E-boxes (Event generators) 事件产生器ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) 封装安全负荷GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) 通用路由封装HAMC-MD5 (HMAC-Message Digest:5):160位密钥HAMC-SHA1 (Hashed Message Authentication Code-Secure Hash Algorithm 1):128位密钥HMAC (Hashed Message Authentication Code) 散列式
29、报文认证码IATF (Information Assurance Technical Framework) 信息保障技术框架IDEA (International Data Encryption Algorithm) 国际数据加密算法IDS (Intrusion Detection System) 入侵检测系统IKE (Internet Key EXchange) Internet密钥交换协议IPSec (IP Security) IPSec协议ISAKMP (Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol) Internet
30、密钥交换协议KDC (Key Distribution Center) 密钥分发中心KMI (Key Management Infrastructure) 密钥管理基础结构L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) 第2层隧道协议LCP (Link Control Protocol) 链路控制协议MM (Main Mode) ISAKMP第一阶段PAC (PPTP Access Concentrator) PPTP接入集中器PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) 口令验证协议PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) 电子邮
31、件加密软件包PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) 公钥基础结构PNS (PPTP Network Server) PPTP网络服务器PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) PPP协议PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) 点对点隧道协议QM (Quick Mode) ISAKMP第二阶段RA (Registration Authority) 注册机构R-boxes (Response units) 响应事件RSA (Rivest Shamir and Adlemen) 公钥加密算法S/MIME (Secur
32、e/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 多用途网络邮件扩充协议SA (Security Association) 安全关联SET (Secure Electronic Transaction) 电子交易SHA (The Secure Hash Algorithm) 安全散列算法SHS (Secure Hash Standard) 安全散列标准S-HTTP (Secure HTTP) 超文本传输协议SKEME (Versatile Secure Exchange Mechanism for Internet Protocol) 安全密钥交换机制SSL (
33、Secure Socket Layer) 安全套接层STT (Secure Transaction Technology) 安全交易技术TCB (Trusted Tomputing Base) 可信计算基TEK (Token Encryption Key) 令牌加密密钥TGS (Ticket Granting Server) 票证授予服务器TGT (Ticket Graning Ticket) 初始票据TLS (Transport Layer Security) 传输层安全协议VPN (Virtual Private Network) 虚拟专用网(Access VPN)远程接入VPN(Appl
34、ication-transparent Security)应用透明的安全性 (Authentication)认证(Authentication)身份认证技术 (Authenticity)真实性(change cipher spec protocol)改变密码协议 (Confidentiality)保密性 (Cryptography)密码学 (Data Integrity)数据完整性 (Digital Fingerprint)数字指纹(Discretionary Protection)自定义保护 (Encryption & Decryption)加解密技术 (Extranet VPN)外联网 (
35、Hash)散列 (Intranet VPN)内联网 (Key Management)密钥管理技术 (Mandatory Protection)强制式保护 (Message Digest)报文摘要 (Minimal Protection)最低保护(one-time pad)一次性填充 (Product cipher)乘积密码 (substitution)替换加密(transposition)换位加密 (Triple-DES)三重-DES (Tunneling)隧道技术(Verified Protection)可验证保护第9章、网络操作系统与应用服务器(Domain Forest):域林(Doma
36、in Tree):域树/etc/sysconfig/network文件AD(Active Directory):活动目录ADS(Active Directory Service):活动目录服务BROADCAST=192.168.0.255 广播地址CcTLD ( country code Top Level Domain ): 国家顶级域DNS ( Domain Name System ):域名系统 FORWARD_IPV4=yes/no 是否开启IP转发功能FQDM ( Fully Qualified Domain Name ) :完全合格的域名GATEWAY=192.168.0.1 网关的
37、IP地址GATEWAY=192.168.0.1 网关地址GATEWAYDEV=gw-dev gw-dw 网关的设备名称gTLD ( generic Top Level Domain):通用顶级域HOSTNAME=hosname hostname: 服务器的主机名HOSTNAME=hostname 主机的全限定域名IIS (Internet Information Server ) :因特网信息服务器IPADDR=192.168.0.100 IP地址LDAP(Light Directory Access Protocol)轻型目录访问协议MMC(Microsoft):管理控制台NETWASK=2
38、55.255.255.0 MAC地址NETWORK=yes/no 网络是否被配置NISDOMAIN=dom-name 表示NIS域OU(Organizational Unit):组织单元RIS():远程安装服务TLD ( Top-Level Domain ):顶级域第10章、组网技术交换机的分类:按交换方式划分:(Cut-through) :直通式交换(Fragment Free) :碎片过滤式交换(Store and Forward ) :存储转发式交换传输模式:(full-duplex) :全双工(half-duplex) :半双工(User mode):用户模式(Privated mod
39、e):特权模式(Configuration mode):配置模式(Console Cable):控制台电缆(enable Password):使能密码(Restricted static):限制性静态(Dynamic):动态(Distance Vector):距离矢量(Link State):链路状态(Balance Hybrid):平衡混合ACL (Access Control List) 访问控制列表ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) :专用集成电路ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) :异步传输模式AU
40、I (Attachment Unit Interface):连接单元接口AUX接口 (Auxiliary Prot):辅助接口BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Unit) 桥接协议数据单元BRI接口 (Basic Rate Interface):基本速率接口CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) 挑战握手认证协议CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing):无类域内路由选择CLI (Command Line Interface for batch scripting)命令行界面DCE
41、 (Data Communication Equipment) 数据通信设备DDR (Dial on Demand Routing):按需拨号路由DECnet :是由数字设备公司(Digital Equipment Corporation)推出并支持的一组协议集合。DNS-ALG (Domain Name System - Application Level Gateway):域名系统-应用级网关DTE (Data Terminal Equipment)数据终端设备DTE (Data Transmission Equipment)数据传输设备EIGRP (Strengthen the inte
42、rnal gateway protocol):增强内部网关协议FDDI (File Distributed Date Interface) :光纤分布式数据接口FTP-ALG (File transfer application layer gateway)文件传送应用层网关GARP (Generic Attribute Registration Protocol) :通用属性注册协议GBIC端口( Giga Bit-rate Interface Converter) :千兆位端口光电转换器GMRP (GARP Multicast Registration Protocol) :GARP组播注册协议GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) 通用路由封装GVRP (Generic VLAN Registration Protocol) :通用VLAN注册协议HSS