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1、1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 请求 (要求 ;命令 )某人 (不)做某事2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看见 (听见 ,发现 )某人经常做或做过某事 doing 正在做某事3.do some doing 做做某事4.go doing 去做某事5.had better (not) do 最好 (不)做某事6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完 (喜欢 ,.放弃 )某事 Would you mind doing.? 你介意做某事吗? 7.Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 介词后用动名词
2、What(How) about doing.? 你认为做某事怎么样? 8.be busy doing 忙于做某事 with 9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事 keep(get,make) sth. 形容词 (作宾补 ) 使某物怎么样10.decide(refuse) to do 决定 (拒绝 )做某事11.Why not do.? 为什么不做某事12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使(让 )某人 (不)做某事 make sth. to do 制作某物为了干什么13.can (not) do (不)能做某事 情态动词后用动词原形 14.stop to do 停下
3、来去做某事 doing 停止做某事15.go on working 继续做工作 go on with ones work work on keep (on) working dont stop working continue working go on to work( 原先不在工作) 16. be made to do 被迫做某事 被动语态后用to do be made by sb. 被某人制造 be made in some place 在某地制造 be made of sth. 用什么质料制造be made from sth. 用什么原料制造 be made up of sth. an
4、d sth. 由什么组成17.like (enjoy,be keen on) doing 喜欢做某事 would like to do 想要做某事 want to do; would be interested to do 18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 19.be late for(come late to) .迟到20.be(ge
5、t) interested in 对 (开始 ).感兴趣21.be pleased with 对.感到满意22.be full of 充满 . be filled with 装满 . 23.operate on 对.动手术24.get(be) ready for 为.作准备 get sth. ready 把 .准备好25.show sb. around 带领某人参观 . show sth. to sb. 把.给某人看26.be friendly to 对.友好 Its very friendly of you! (你)真好啊 ! 27.be thankful to sb. 对.感激28.hav
6、e gone (been) to 去了 (去过 ). have been in 一直在 . 29.thousands of 成千个 . two thousand 两千个 . 30.both.and. 既.又.；两者都 neither.nor. 既不 .也不 .；两者都不 either.or. 既 .又.；或者 .或者 . not only.but also. 不但 .而且 . 31.be good at 擅长于 . do well in .学得好32.be good for; be helpful to 对 .有益 be bad for; be harmful to 对.有害33.think
7、about(over) 考虑 (仔细考虑 ) think of 想念 ;想到34.work out the problem 算出习题 answer the question 回答问题35.play with( / ,the) 玩东西 (打球 ,奏乐器 ) 36.borrow .from 从某人那里借进. lend .to 把.借出去给某人 keep . 借.(一段时间 ) 37.(not) as(so).as. (不)象.一样38.so(such).that. 这样 .以致于 . 39.for ( 单词 ); so that (从句 ) 为了 so as to . (不定式 ) in orde
8、r to . ( 不定式 ) 40.at night; in the day(time) 在夜里 (白天 ) on the night of 在(某天 )夜里精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 41.some medicine for 治.的药42.Theres something wrong with .有毛病43.Whats wrong with you? 你怎么啦 ? Whats the matter with you? 44
9、.speak English(say it in English) 说英语 (用英语说它 ) 45.take a message for .to. 为.带口信给 leave a message for 给.留口信 give a message to 给.口信46.Whats the weather like.? .天气怎么样 ? How is the weather .? 47.in front of 在.前面 in the front of 在.前部48.have a good time 玩得高兴 ,过得愉快 have a great(lovely) day enjoy oneself en
10、joy ones time enjoy every minute of it 49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人关于 . agree to sth. 同意什么50.all (different) kinds of 各种51.as soon as possible 尽快地 as soon as sb. can 52.at home; in 在家 at Toms; in Toms home 在汤姆家53.at the moment (now) 此刻 (现在 ) at the moment (at that time) 那时刻 (当时 ) 54. be able to; m
11、anage to 能(办到某事 ) be able to; can 会(做某事 ) 55.be covered with 被.覆盖56.be famous for 以.出名57.be proud of 为.自豪58.by the way 顺便说 in this way 用这种方法 on ones way (to) 在.路上 get in the way 挡道 ,妨碍59.used to do 过去常做be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用来为了60.from time to time; sometimes 不时地 ; 有时候 once for a while
12、; now and then 断断续续 ; 时而，61.make friends with 与.交朋友62.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 63.didnt do; wasnt able to do 没做 ; 没能 (办到 ) failed to do 64.We are going to have a match. 两个 进行 There is going to be a
13、match. 65.He died two years ago. 两个 死 He has been dead for two years. 66.He bought a bike a month ago. 两个 买 He has had this bike for a month. 67.He came to Shanghai last year. 两个 来 He has been in Shanghai since last year. 68.He left Shanghai last week. 两个 离开 He has been away from Shanghai since last
14、 week. 69.He borrowed this book three days ago. 两个 借 He has kept this book for three days. 70.Where did you go.? 两个 什么地方 What place did you visit.? 71.How long did you stay.? 两个 多少时间 How much time did you spend.? 72.of ones own 两个 属于自己 belong to sb.(宾格 ) 73.an hour and a half 两个 一个半小时 one and a half
15、 hours 74.replace; take the place of (动词 ) 几个 代替 instead of; in place of ( 介词词组 ) instead (副词 ) 75.take a bus (动词词组 ) 两个 乘车 by bus; in a bus (介词词组 ) 76.the Games were held . 两个 举行 the Games took place . 77.This happened . 两个 发生 This took place . 78.have to . 两个 必须 must 79.dont have to do 四个 不必 dont
16、need to do neednt do dont need any help 80.work it out ( 副词词组 ) 两个 it 的位子 go over it (介词词组 ) 81.look after .well 两个 很好地照顾 take good care of 82.protect sb. from 两个 保护 .免受 keep sb. off 83.Please.,will you? Let us.,will you? Lets.,shall we? 几句特殊的反意疑问句 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - -
17、 - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - I dont think it is ., is it? We had to ., didnt we? Im ., arent I? Wed better., hadnt we? 84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum? 带去三个 带 Would you please bring me some water? 带来 He used to carry a bag in his hand. 带着85.help sb. with sth. 三个 帮助 help sb. d
18、o help sb. to do sth. 86.Wait(Just) a moment. 几个电话用语等一下 Wait(just) a minute. Hold on; Hold the line. 87.hurry off 几个 匆忙离开 leave quickly go away in a hurry(hurriedly) 88.take part in(join in; go in for) 参加 (活动 ) 几个 参加 join 加入 (组织 ) attend 出席 (会议 ,球赛 ,夜校 ,演讲 ) enter for (报名 )参加 take 进行 (考测 ) 89.He is
19、a doctor, too(as well). ( 肯定 ) 几个 也 He is also a doctor. (肯定 ) He is not a doctor, either. ( 否定 ) So is(has; does) he. (肯定 ) Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he. (否定 ) 90.Not yet. 还没有。几个 not not.any more(any longer) 再也不 . not.at all 根本不 . not.but 不是 .而是 not.until 直到 .才91.again; once more 再次几种 再 again and
20、again 再三 over and over 92.spend . (in) doing 几个 花费 on 跟名词 pay (the money) for sth. sth. cost sb. . it takes sb. some time to do sth. 93.Shall I.? No, you neednt. 你不必要 . 几对情态动词问答 Would you like me to do.? No, you neednt. 你不必要 . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，
21、共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - Must I.? No, you neednt. 你不必要 . Im afraid you must. 恐怕你有必要. May I.? No, you mustnt(cant). 你不应该 (你不能 ). No, you may not. 你不可以 . Im sorry you cant. 很遗憾你不能. Im afraid you cant. 恐怕你不能 . 94. many much 几个 许多 (可数 ) lots of(a lot of) ( 不可数 ) quite a few huge amounts of a large num
22、ber of a great deal of 95.He must have had supper. 必定 ;肯定表示猜测 Probably hes had supper. He may be at home. 可能 Hes possibly at home. Perhaps(Maybe) hes in. He cant be in the room. 不可能 Hes impossibly in the room. 96.He has lived here since 1988. 点用 since;段用 for He has lived here for seven years. 97.He
23、will be back after ten oclock. 点用 after; 段用 in He will be back in ten hours. 98.He has waited for you since I came here. 现完 ; 一过 (since 译为 既然 时，例外。如：Since all of us are present, lets begin our meeting.) He has gone to the park. 过去的动作 ,没有信号 ,用现在完成时 99.He will come if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 主 将;从现 P
24、lease teach me English after he leaves. 命令 ;从现 You can go as soon as the class is over. 情态 ;从现 Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough. 一现 ;从现 100. He is in charge of the restaurant. 几个 负责 His job is to be in charge of the restaurant. The restaurant is in the charge of him. He is respon
25、sible for the restaurant. He has the duty of the restaurant. He takes charge of the restaurant. 初中英语短语、句子大全一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - arrange to do sth.安排
26、做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to d
27、o sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth
28、. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
29、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
30、intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to
31、do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说： “ 害怕某人
32、做某事” ，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说： “ 原谅某人做某事” ，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth. 。汉语说： “ 拒绝某人做某事” ，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说： “ 惩罚某人做某事” ，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说： “ 建议某人做某事” ，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语说： “ 赞成某人做某事” ，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说： “ 通知某人做某事” ，但英语不说inform s
33、b. to do sth. 。汉语说： “ 欢迎某人做某事” ，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说： “ 坚持某人做某事” ，但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth. 。汉语说： “ 希望某人做某事” ，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说： “ 安排某人做某事” ，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说： “ 要求某人做某事” ，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说： “ 感谢某人做某事” ，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说： “ 祝贺某人做某
34、事” ，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说： “ 阻止某人做某事” ，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 汉语的 “ 原谅某人做某事” ，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. 。汉语的 “ 希望某人做某事” ，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的 “
35、 建议某人做某事” ，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的 “ 安排某人做某事” ，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的 “ 要求某人做某事” ，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的 “ 感谢某人做某事” ，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth. 。汉语的 “ 祝贺某人做某事” ，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth. 。汉语的 “ 阻止某人做某事” ，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth. 。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的3
36、4 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing st
37、h. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth.
38、 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现
39、某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某
40、事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起） 某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常
41、用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的1
42、2 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can t bear to
43、 do sth / can t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to
44、 do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(
45、6) can t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注： stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -