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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上六年级上首字母填空专项练习Errors Presentation 1. Jane likes TV at the weekend.A. watched B. to watch C. watches D. watch2. When the summer comes, there are always flowers in the garden.A. a lot B. a lot of C. much D. much too3. Tom cant speak English French.A. and B. or C. so D. also 4. How are we g
2、oing to visit the museum?- Lets go .A. by a bus B. take a bike C. take the underground D. on footContent1.词汇量出了问题2.词义理解出了问题3.词性判断出了问题4.词形变化出了问题5.没有仔细检査分类词类名称意义例词功能实词名词Noun(n.)表示人或事物的名称boy、bag主、宾、表、定、补足、同位代词Pronoun(pron.)主要用来代替名词或数词we、some主、宾、表、定、同位数词Numeral(num.)表示人或事物的数目或顺序one、second主、宾、表、定形容词Adjec
3、tive(a./ adj.)表示人或事物的性质或特征， 用来修饰名词或代词cute、good表、定、状、 补足副词Adverb(ad./adv.)表示时间、地点、程度等， 用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等recently、where、much 状动词Verb(v.)表示动作或状态open、know 谓虚词冠词Article(art.)用在名词前帮助说明其词义a、an、the不能单独作成分，需和其他词一起构成短语在句中作成分介词Preposition(prep.)用在名词或代词前，表示该名词或代词与其他词的关系on、by连词Conjunction(conj.)用来连接词、短语或句子and、but 感
4、叹词Interjection(interj表示说话时的感情或语气oh、wow1. 通览全文，了解大意依据首句给的启示，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading books is f_. You can always keep yourself amused if you like rea
5、dingNext, you can read a book a_: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed even in the bathA_ good reason for reading books is that it is usefulSome people say that reading is out of date. This is not trueGood readers are most likely to be good writers, too2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文
6、，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。Next, you can read a book a_: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bedeven in the bath3. 综合考虑，先易后难遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。4. 复读检验，消除疏漏复查时，可从
7、语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。从词性上下手，先确定填的是什么词性，接下来再想内容词。接下来的台阶式训练法的第一关就是有关于词性训练的。台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前提。(1) 对主语的判断1. T_ are helpful to students. 2. H_ is more important to me than money. 3. F_ is my favourite sport. 4. C_ stamps is my hobby. (2
8、) 对谓语的判断John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c_ over to him. “My boy,” she a_, “Is your father at home?” “Yes,” a_ John. The woman began r_ the bell. She rang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t_ back to John and s_ angrily, “Didnt you s_ that your father was at home?”
9、 “I did”, answered John, “but this i_ my house.” (3) 对宾语的判断1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast d_ in Shanghaiafter his long absence from the city. 2. Thank you for your k_. (4) 对表语的判断1. It is i_ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. 2. The sick man is getting w_. 3. Patrick is going to be
10、an e_ when he grows up. 4. Such cold weather is quite u_ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again. 5. Its a p_ to have a picnic with all the members. (5) 对定语的判断1. The f_ exams usually take place at the end of June. 2. On a c_ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. 3. This is an
11、i_book. 4. The French artist said, “it is my f_ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much. (6) 对状语的判断1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kongso e_ 2. Watch c_, and you will find the difference between the two pictures. 3. After flying in the storm for
12、 nearly one hour, the helicopter landed s_ at last. (7) 对连词的判断British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s_ they have to work pretty hard! 台阶二：在牢记了七种句子成分与十种词性的对应关系之后，多做做综合的“用所给单词的正确形式填空”，提高对句子成分的判断能力。熟练掌握词性转化的技巧是通向首字母
13、完形的第二步1. Fried food tastes quite good, but in fact it is _ food. (health)2. Toms _ made the people all over the world sad. (die)3. Let me _ myself to everyone. (introduction)4. Jacks parents are proud of his _. (honest)5. Luckily, the man wasnt _ hurt. (bad)6. I saw a dog _ (lie) in front of our hou
14、se this morning.台阶三：锻炼自己的发散和归纳思维的能力，或称为“猜谜”的能力Exercise: Guess the missing word. 1. _ are helpful to students. 2. _ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge. 3. _ are helpful to students. In class they teach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents. 4. _ are helpful to
15、students. They keep them healthy.台阶四：对词性、词义、词形的精确判断阶段，即综合运用阶段练习的时候可以由浅入深的，刚开始可以看点简单的，关键还是锻炼自己判断词性的能力。A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. He lay down in the seat and c_ his eyes. A man came up and k_ at the window to ask the time. The driver o_ his eyes and looked at his watch.
16、Its 8 a.m. he said. Then he went to sleep again.But soon he woke up b_ a second person was knocking at the window. Sir, do you have the time? he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told the man it was 8:30a.m.At this rate, he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short n_ and put it
17、 upon the window for all to see. It s_: I dont have the time.Again the man lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a t_ person came along and began knocking at the window. “Hay, sir,” he said. It is a quarter to nine.台阶五：熟能生巧阶段。要做到举重若轻，必须在前四步的基础上作长期系统的训练，把上述知识演化为解题技能。学以致用题材：礼仪文化 时间：
18、7At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat，especially for students or people who have just finished school，because flats are usually expensiveAnd m _1_ is not the only reason for having a roommateSharing a flat can be funBut life with a roommate can also
19、 be a t _2_ experienceSome experts(专家)did a study of college students who shared a roomThey found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other studentsSo，how can you l_3_ with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice: Be
20、ing roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you dont see them very o_4_So， before you plan to share a room with a friend，discuss the situation carefullyIf you decide to share a room with someone you dont know，talk to each otherIts
21、important to be h_5_ about your habits and things you hateWhen you move in with a roommate，make rulesDecide how you will share h_6_，such as cleaning，washing and shoppingWill you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Dont get angry at small things that your roommate doesTry t
22、o f_7_ the unhappy things between you and your roommateNo one including you is perfect(上海2013中考真题)Exercises from Previous SHEE. Choose the best answer .(选出最恰当的答案) ：1. What _ fine work, isnt it?A./ B. the C. a D. an2. He used _ in the countryside. A. live B. to living C. living D. to live3. The dish
23、tastes_. A. wonderfully B. badly C delicious D. nicely 4. We must do exercise to make ourselves _. A. enough healthy B. healthy enough C. enough health D. health enough 5. Can you keep the children _ , please? Its too noisy.A. quite B. quitely C. quiet D. quietly6.What _ you _? A do, need to buy B.
24、need ,to buy C. do, need buy D need, buying 7 ._ a sunny morning, we went shopping.A. In B. On C. At D. From 8. -I dont play the piano every day.-_. A. So he do B. Neither he does C. Neither does he D. So does he 9. _ does it take you to come to school? A .How often B. How much C. How many D. How lo
25、ng10._ carefully before you answer the question.A. To think B. Think C. Thinking D. Thinks.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）11. The shop is on the _ floor in the shopping center. (five)12. Every year a lot of _ come to Shanghai to do some shopping
26、. (visit)13. We saved money to help _ animals in great need. (home)14. My sister is much _ than me after doing a lot of exercise regularly.(health)15. _, wait for the cooking oil to cool. Put some garlic powder on it. (final)16.The Summer Palace is one of the most _ places of interest in Beijing.(ex
27、cite). Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，将答案填入答题纸内，每空格限填一词）17. Mary needs to buy a silk scarf as her mothers birthday present.( 否定句)Mary _ _ to buy a silk scarf as her mothers birthday present.18.We have already visited the Great Wall.（改为一般疑问句） _ you visited the Great Wall _?19. Lets watch D
28、VDs in the hall. (改为反意疑问句)Lets watch DVDs in the hall,_ _ ?20.I can see this information sign in the park. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you see this information sign? 21.Of all the singers, his favourite singer is Jay Chou. (保持句子意思不变)Of all the singers, he_ Jay Chou _.22.Japan is in East Asia. China is in East Asia
29、, too. (合并为一句) _ Japan _ China are in East Asia.23. It takes the moon about a month to move around the earth. （对划线部分提问） _ _does it take the moon to move around the earth?.Reading comprehension（阅读理解） Life in the past was much harder than it is today because people didnt have modern things to live wit
30、h great peace and convenience. Now, people can have ac 72 and enjoyable life with the help of modern machines and medicine.However, life today has got some new problems. One of the biggest is p 73 . In big cities, heavy traffic pollutes the air and makes cities so noisy . In addition, people use mac
31、hines to make more d 74 water which pollutes our rivers and lakes.T_75_ have a better life, we must work hard to fight against pollution. The first thing we must do is to make rules, for example, we must clean the water before it is put into rivers. We must plant more trees instead of c 76 them down
32、. And we can build more underground lines to help reduce(减少)air pollution as well as noise pollution. The more we help reduce pollution, the better our life will be in the future. Therefore, we must work harder to have a more p 77 and convenient life. Its our duty from now on! 72._ 73 _ 74. _75._76._ 77. _ 专心-专注-专业