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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 写作的解题技巧和方法写作具体方法和要求:写作要做到有层次感：过渡词引出主题句-自己的观点-理由。必要时概括段中运用firstly,secondly,lastly,或but, so等来列出原文作者观点或内容。 第二段的开头用语：I do agree with the authorIn some ways, I agree with , butThis opinion sounds right but is hardly practical.In my opinion,From my personal point of viewAs far as Im concerne
2、dIt reminds me of 这使我想起I also experience such a before. When I As to me 最后一段总结句开头用语：In conclusion,In short,To make a long story short,In general,In a word,On the whole,All in all,To sum up,In brief,在议论文中适当运用谚语(闪光点)。 1） As a popular saying goes， Every coin has two sides. 2） As a proverb says， Everyth
3、ing has two sides. On the one hand， physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand，if you dont deal with it properly，it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3） As a proverb says，Where there is a will there is a way. （有志者事竟成） 4） As a popular sayin
4、g goes， A man is known by the company he keeps.（观其交友，知其为人） 5） As is known to all， No pains，no gains. （不劳则无获。） 附录：一、英语作文的模板议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型（选择型） maintainThere is a widespread concern over the issue that （作文题目）. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to pers
5、on. A majority of people think that 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that观点一. People, however, differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that观点二.
6、In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一. On the other hand, 原因二. Therefore, thereis no doubtthat观点二. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.It is not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more_. （2）利弊型的议论文 1 Nowadays, many people prefer A because it has a signific
7、ant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (的优点之一). Besides,（的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that (的第一个缺点)To make matters worse, (的第二个缺点) Through above analysis, I believe tha
8、t the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to (我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A , we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way can we 对前景的预测 ) 2 Nowadays,thereisawidespreadc
9、oncernover(theissuethat)_作文题目_.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin_题目议题_.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,_优点一_.Andsecondly_优点二_. JustAsapopularsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides,讨论议题isnoexception,andinotherwords,itstillhasnegativeaspects.T
10、obeginwith,缺 点 一 .Inaddition, 缺 点 二 . Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe 讨论议题 .On the one hand, . On the other hand,.For one thing,. For another,Not only., but (also). Last but no
11、t least, It is not uncommon thatGreat importance has been attached toMany ways can contribute to二、英语作文经典范文（一）与报社等讨稿（带手机利弊）Dear Editor:引出话题 Im a senior three student. Im writing to tell you my opinion on whether middle school students can go to school with mobile phones. 赞成I think they can do that. B
12、ecause students can keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are. Besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun. 反对 However, every coin has 2 sides. There are some problems with using mobile phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom. Another stud
13、ents is that some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages. 个人观点 In conclusion, I suggest students not use phones in the classroom. Also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it. Yours sincerely, Li Hua（二）看对照表格写调查（孩子出国利弊）调查内容 A survey is taken
14、on public opinions of the fact that many parents spend a large amount of money sending their children to study abroad, some of whom are middle school students. 调查结果From it we can see that 38 percent of those surveyed think it is worth the money letting children study abroad to get a better education
15、 so that they can get pay in return in the future. However, not all are for it / some are against it. 62% of them hold the view that it is difficult for young people to live and study in a foreign country. Its easy for them to fall / get into some bad habits and the cost of education in another coun
16、try is ten times as much as that at home. 解决措施The survey shows that the government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children. （句型do something /take measures / steps about sth.to do sth）*英语议论文常用句型:在英语写作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常强，基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中，如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作
17、得心应手。一. 段首句（开头句型）我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。（一） has both advantages and disadvantages既有利又有弊。例如：1Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages2Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantag
18、es3Com pared with cars, bikes have their advantages and disadvantages举一反三：1Although computers bring people a lot of convenience, they have many disadvantages2has many advantagesFor example，However，just as every coin has two sides，has its disadvantages（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides
19、也很值得背诵。）（二）play（s）an important role part in在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。例如：1Computers play an important role in science and technology2Computers play a more and more important role in our life Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies3Education plays an important part in developing our mind4Addi
20、ction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness举一反三：1Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life2In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communicationBut now, telephone, email, fax have taken their place（三）With the development of，随着的发展，例如：1With the developme
21、nt of our economy, many Chinese families can afford a car2With the development of our economy and society, pollution is more and more serious3With the rapid development of science and technology, people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home4With the current social and technologic
22、al developments, employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed举一反三：1With the rapid increase of Chinas population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious 随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。2With more and more women entering society，peoples attitude towards women is changing 随着越来越多
23、的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。3With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car 随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。）本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记
24、住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。（四）When it comes to，some people think believe that，others argue claim that opposite reverse is trueThere is probably some truth in both arguments statements，but当说到，有些人认为，但另一些人则持相反的观点。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但。本结构先用when it comes to 引出话题，再用someothers 这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There
25、is some truth in both表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：TV，a good thing or bad thingWhen it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation，entertainment and education Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of
26、 time to do other activitiesThere is probably some truth in both sidesBut we must realize that television itself is neither good or badIt is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society其他句型：1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest
27、 that _.2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it iscorrect in many cases even today.3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_.What makes things wor
28、se is that_.4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays, it is common to _. Many people like _ because _.Besides，_.5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来，Peoples opinions about _ vary from p
29、erson to person. Some people say that _.To them,_.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious.8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. 在我
30、们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percent
31、ages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that _ . Obviously, _, but why?二. 中间段落句1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。 On the contrary, there are some people in favor of _.At the same time, they say_.2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Wors
32、t of all，_.3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是_is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First,_. Whats more, _.Most important of all,_.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confronted
33、 with_, we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another, _6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_.7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于Why_? The first reason is
34、that _.The second reason is _.The third is_.For all this, the main cause of _due to _.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _.9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.10. 完全同意
35、这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that _ because_.三 结尾句英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in a word，in conclusion等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。（一） take measures to do sth例如：1We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world2Wed better take effective measures to
36、prevent students from cheating on exams3The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse4Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks其他结尾句型：1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
37、I think that 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Only in this way can wein the future.3. 但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）But andhave heir own advantages. For example, while Comparing this with that, however, I prefe
38、r to4. 就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为Personally, I believe that .Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because5. 随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, So its urgent and necessary to If every member is willing to contribute himself
39、 to the society, it will be better and better.6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能For my part, I think it reasonable to Only in this way can you7. 对我来说，我认为有必要。原因如下：第一，； 第二，；最后但同样重要的是In my opinion, I think it necessary toThe reasons are as follows. First second Last but not least,8. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大
40、程度上取决于的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现。It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of.however, from a personal point of view, I find9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋
41、势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is四. 表达观点的句型:I think . As far as I am concerned. For my part.Personally speaking. As to me,. As I see it,.It seems to me that. In my
42、 view. If I may say so, I think.Im of the opinion that. If you ask me,. I believe/feel. I advise you* 英语写作其他常用的句型和短语：第1组：Recently / Nowadays / In recent years, has become a more and more heated topic on There has been a heated discussion on There has been a hot debate that第2组：Different people have d
43、ifferent opinions. Maintain arguePeople are divided in their opinions. Some cling to the idea that. Others hold the view/opinion that . As far as I am concerned / Personally, People vary in their opinions. Some are really angry at this proposal because they think that others believe that第3组：Several
44、reasons can account for how this happens. First, Second, There are still some The causes may vary from person to person, but these two are common. The first is . The second is Probably, there are two reasons for . The first one might be that And the second reason could be that.There are two main reasons for this phenomenon. To begin with, Besides, 第4组：Without credit, one wouldnt get the t