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1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑初中英语冠词的分类和用法讲解不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article ），另一种是不定冠词（ the Indefinite Article ），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article ）。不定冠词 a（an）与数词 one 同源，是 “ 一个” 的意思。 a 用于辅音音素前，一般读作e，而 an则用于元音音素前，一般读做en。1）表示 “ 一个” ，意为 one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。A Mr.
2、 Ling is waiting for you. 2）代表一类人或物。A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3）词组或成语。a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an e
3、ye on / all of a sudden 定冠词的用法定冠词 the与指示代词 this，that 同源，有 “ 那（这）个 ” 的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1）特指双方都明白的人或物：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑Take the medicine.把药吃了。2）上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.Ive
4、been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物：如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人： the rich 富人；the living 生者。5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：Where do you live？I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。That s the verything Ive been looking f
5、or. 那正是我要找的东西。6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school. 指全体教师）They are teachers of this school. （指部分教师）7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm她抓住了我的手臂。8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - -
6、- - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑the United States美国9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。10）用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens格林一家人（或格林夫妇）11）用在惯用语中：in the day，in the morning （afternoon，evening），the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday ，the next morning，in
7、 the sky （water，field，country）in the dark，in the rain，in the distance，in the middle （of），in the end，on the whole，by the way，go to the theatre 零冠词的用法1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。4）物质名词表示
8、一般概念时，通常不加冠词， 当表示特定的意思时， 需要加定冠词；精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6）在称呼或表示官衔，职
9、位的名词前不加冠词；The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast ，play chess 8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；I can t write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。9）当 by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train；10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital
10、，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital去医院（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的）11）不用冠词的序数词；a. 序数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词： He came first in the race. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除wor
11、d 可编辑c. 在固定词组中： at （the）first，first of all ，from first to last 冠词练习 1 ( ) 1. There is _ “M ” and _ “Y” in the word “my ”.A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an ( ) 2. _ English is _ difficult subject for most of _ students. A. /, a, the B. The, a, the C. The, the, the ( ) 3. Im going to learn _ second language
12、 in _ second grade.A. a, a B. the, / C. a, the ( ) 4. My sister was ill in _ bed, and my mother was sitting on _ bed by her. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the ( ) 5. We have _ lunch at school on weekdays and we enjoy _ lunch very much. A. /, the B. /, / C. a, / ( ) 6. We cant see _ sun at _ night. But w
13、e can see the moon and the stars. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, / ( ) 7. My brother likes playing _ football very much, but he doesnt like _ football I bought him for his birthday. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - -
14、 - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑( ) 8. _ teacher and _ writer is still in our school. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, / ( ) 9. Jim was made _ of Class Three. A. monitor B. a monitor C. the monitor ( ) 10. From then on _ began looking for ways to go into _. A. man, space B. the man, space C. man, t
15、he space ( ) 11. More college raduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / ( ) 12. There is _ old man standing there. _ old man looks worried. A. an, An B. an, The C. the, The ( ) 13. The football players from _ USA live in _ Room Nine. A. the,
16、 / B. /, the C. an, / ( ) 14. Were invited to have _ supper with _ Whites tomorrow.A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / ( ) 15. Last year my cousin Mary was _ university student of _ physics. A. a, the B.an, the C. a, / 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页 - - -
17、 - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑( ) 16. Therere many poor people in _ world. I think _ rich must help _ poor. A. the, the, the B. the, a, a C. /, the, the ( ) 17. Tom, do you know _ girl in _ blue? A. the, the B. the, / C. a, / ( ) 18. Lesson One is _ very difficult lesson, but it is not _
18、 most difficult one in Book One. A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a ( ) 19. - Is Canada _ English-speaking country? - Yes. And Canadians speak _ French, too. A. a, / B. an, / C. a, the ( ) 20. _ Yellow River is _ second longest river in China. A. The, / B. /, the C. The, the Key: 1-5: AACAA 6-10: BBCAA 1
19、1-15: CBABC 16-20: ABABC 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑冠词练习 2 ( ) 1. There isnt _ river near where I live. _ nearest river is 500kilometers away. A. a, The B. an, A C. the, A ( ) 2. _ old lady with white
20、 hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting. A. An, an, a B. The, /, an C. The, /, the ( ) 3. - Will you get there by _ train? - No, I ll take _ taxi.A. /, a B. a, the C. /, / ( ) 4. - Is _ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? - No, I dont have _ English-Chines dictionary. A. /, a B. a, the C.
21、the, an ( ) 5. - My brother is playing _ basketball while my sister is playing _ piano. A. /, / B. the, the C. /, the ( ) 6. My grandparents often stay at _ home at _ weekends. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the ( ) 7. - What would you like for _ breakfast, Mr. Fang? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -
22、 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑- Three pieces of bread with _ cup of black tea, please. A. a, a B. /, the C. /, a ( ) 8. David Smith, _ of Russian at Tsinghua University, said theat he was one of the youngest winners of the prize. A. profess
23、or B. a professor C. the professor ( ) 9. - I spent all my money because I stayed in _ most expensive hotel in the city. - Why didn t you choose _ cheaper one?A. a, the B. the, a C. the, / ( ) 10. Mrs. Liu lived in _ but she went into _ once a week to buy food and other things for the house. A. coun
24、try, town B. the country, the town C. the country, town ( ) 11. This is _ interesting story and it is also _ moving one. A. an, an B. an, the C. an, a ( ) 12. Some people are still in _ habit of writing in _ public places. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / ( ) 13. Young men prefer going by _ plane to go
25、ing in _ ship. A./, a B. the, a C. /, the ( ) 14. _ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑A. What B. What a C. How ( ) 15. People like to see films on _ TV instead o
26、f going to _ cinema. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / ( ) 16. _ Smiths are going to the park this Sunday. Why dont we go for _ walk? A. A, a B. An, / C. The, a( ) 17. _ China is _ old country with _ long history. A. The, an, a B. /, an, a C. /, an, the 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳
27、- - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑( ) 18. I will have _ supper with _ Blacks in the restaurant this weekend. A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the ( ) 19. Theres going to be _ interesting American film on _ night ofAugust 4th. A. an, the B. an, a C. a, the ( )
28、 20. _ little girl making faces is _ Australian. A. The, an B. A, an C. A, / Key: 1-5: ACACC 6-10: BCABC 11-15: CCACB 16-20: CBCAA 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑初中英语冠词的用法练习题冠词练习( ) 1. Han Meimei is _ Ch
29、inese girl. Lucy is _ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( )2.A little boy wrote_ U and_ n on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3 _ old lady in brown is_ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in_ hour. A. an B. the C
30、. a D. / ( ) 5 This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a ( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a ( ) 7. We have never seen _ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 8. Mrs. Smith i
31、s _ friend of _ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ( ) 9. He is _ boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older ( ) 10. Father saw_ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 11.Now he is _ artist. 1 have known him since he was
32、 _ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a ( ) 12. Which bigger _ elephant or _ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the ( ) 13. _monkey can climb_ trees . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除wor
33、d 可编辑A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 14. _ rains are faster than _ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 15. -Have you learned German? -Yes. Its _ language Ive ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 16. Some animals, lik
34、e _ cat, _ dog or _ wolf, do not need to hibernate ( 冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / ( ) 17. Yesterday we held_ talk with them in the hall. A. the B. this C. a D. an ( ) 18.My mother had_ fever, so I had to look after her. A a B. the C, / D. this ( ) 19. Looking at, he
35、 took_ deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 20. I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea; A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a ( ) 21.After that they had _ sleep. A. a night good B. a nights good C. a good night D. a good nights ( ) 22. It is_ since we _last time. A. long time; met B. a long time;
36、 meet C. a long time; met D. the long time; meet ( ) 2 3.There came _ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 24.It is_ pleasure to work with these workers. A. an B. / C. a D. this ( ) 25. After _ quick breakfast I hurried to _ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the D. the; / ( ) 26
37、.This is_ egg . _egg is big 。A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 27. There is_ W in_ word map. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the ( ) 28.Here is basket. _ basket is mine. A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A ( ) 29.There is_ bridge over there. _ bridge is made of wood. A. the; The B. a
38、; A C. the; A D. a; The ( ) 30. He ordered _ book some time ago and now _ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the ( )3 1. She saw_ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember. the name of _ film. A. an; a; a B. a; the; a C. an; the; a D. an; the; the ( ) 32 .There is_ old ma
39、n under_ tree. A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; / 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑( ) 3 3.-What was _ yesterday? ;, -November 24. A. date B. the date C. day D. the day ( )3 4 We shall visit your coun
40、try in_ coming year., A. a B. the C. one D. that ( ) 35 Mother does most of _ at home. A. cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. clean ( ) 36. -Whose room is that? -Its_. A. the twins B. of Lucy and Lily C. of the twins D. the twins ( ) 37.Im busy_. A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment
41、D. just a moment ( ) 38._ book is very useful. I bought it from_ unknown little town. A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an ( ) 39.English is_ interesting subject for most of students. A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the ( ) 40._ girl in _ Grade Three is _ tallest in our school. A. The; the;
42、the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a ( ) 41 Mr. White lives on _floor. A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth ( ) 42 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early _ of the match. A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first half D. for half one ( ) 43 He has tried twice,
43、and the captain asks him to have _ third try. A. the B. a C. another D. other ( ) 44 China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the ( ) 45 Mary is _ only girl who has been to American. A. a B. the c. an D. / ( ) 46.We can see_ sun and_ moon in_ picture. A. a;
44、 the; the B. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the ( ) 47._moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller than_ sun. A. The; an; a B. A; the; the C. /; /; / D. The; the; the ( ) 48. Paris is _ capital of France. A. a B. / C. one D. the ( ) 49. _ Browns arrived there yesterday evening. A. /
45、 B. A C. The D. An ( ) 50.Why not ask your father to draw_ map for you if you want to get to_ Alices house easily? A. a; an B. /; an C. the; a D. a; / ( ) 51._ Browns are sitting at_ breakfast table. A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. / the ( ) 52. _ Turners could not pay for _ color TV set. A. The; a
46、 B. /; the C. /; a D. The; / 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑( ) 53. They went to . Smiths and stayed there for half_ hour. A. /; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an ( ) 54.Cotton is grown in _ China. A. no
47、rth B. the north of C. the north D. a north ( ) 55.Its _ pleasure to see _ sun rising in _ east. A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the ( ) 56. Most of us are from_. A. the south B. south C. the southern D. southern ( ) 57._ United States lies in North America. A. An B. A C. The D. /
48、( ) 58.He likes playing_ piano, he doesnt like playing_ football. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / ( ) 59.Tom enjoys playing _ football while I enjoy playing _ piano very much. A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; / 60. .Yesterday his mother bought_ piano and_. basketball in that big shop. A
49、. the; a ; B. a; a C. /; / D. some; two ( ) 61 _ night, a stranger knocked at the door. A. One B. The C. An D. A ( ) 62 .We often play football in_ of the school building. A. a front B. fronts C. front D. the front ( ) 63 Theres going to be_ English test next week. ,A A. an; a . B. an; / C. the; a D
50、. an; the ( ) 64 There is a map on _ left of the picture. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 65 He takes a bath in_ evening . A. the B. / C. a D., an ( ) 66. We should look after_ old. A. these B. those C. the D. an ( ) 67.The young nurse is kind to _ ill in the hospital. A. a B. an 0. / D. the ( ) 68._ poo