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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语状语从句1The environment will be much worse _ everyone has a sense of protecting it.AunlessBifCso that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除非每个人都有保护环境的意识,否则环境会更糟。考查连词辨析。unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;if如果,表条件;so that以便于,表目的。本句是条件状语从句,根据句意语境,可知if不合句意,故选A。2At last, Amy grew _ tired _ she fell as
2、leep.Aas; asBsuch; thatCso; thatDnot only; but also【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与一样;引导比较状语从句;B. such; that如此.以致;如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句;C. so; that如此以致;引导结果状语从句;D. not only; but also不但而且连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知,此句是结果状语从句,such是形容词,修饰名词;so是副词,与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired,所以应填so,故选C。3 _ good time we had at the
3、 party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it.AWhat; soBHow; suchCWhat a; such anDHow a; so an【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。第一句为感叹句,是对 a good time表示感叹,time为名词,所以用what来引导,第二句考查such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构,表示“如此的一个东西以至于”,故选C。4-Can students g
4、o online during lessons?-They cant _ it is for that lesson.AifBunlessCuntilDwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:学生上课时能上网吗?他们不可以,除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析,A.如果;B.除非;C.直到;D.当时候。答语是条件状语从句,根据句意结构可知,需要unless连接,故选B。5We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AbeforeBuntilCwhenDafter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句
5、意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在以前;until直到,和not连用表示“直到才”;when当的时候;after在以后。本句是“not until”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。6How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?AwhileBuntilCafterDunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情,否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。while当的时候,表时间;until
6、直到,表时间;after在之后,表时间;unless除非,表条件。本句是条件状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。7Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _ all of us could understand her.AuntilBalthoughCso thatDas soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到时候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一就。根据句意可知,空后all of us could understa
7、nd her表示前面explainedclearly的目的,故用so that引导目的状语从句,选C。8Winter swimming is exciting, but one cant do it _ he or she has got some training. Exactly! It can be dangerous.AafterBunlessCifDwhile【答案】B【解析】句意:冬泳是令人兴奋的,但除非他或她接受了一些训练,否则是不行的。 没错!这可能是危险的。A. after在之后;B. unless 除非;C. if 如果;D. while当的时候。根据语境和句意可知用unl
8、ess。故选B。9The sports meeting will continue _it rains this afternoon.AifBsinceCas soon asDunless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:除非今天下午下雨,否则运动会将要继续进行。连词unless意为“除非如果不”,“除了”,多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up你要不快点就会错过班车。故选D.考点:考查连词的用法。10_its Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.
9、AThoughBSinceCAsDBecause【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:尽管明天是星期天,我们不得不还要上学。考查从属连词。根据后文we have to go to school我们不得不去上学。可知前面从句应表示让步状语。故选A。11Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.AsoBbecauseCbecause forDbecause of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:由于我们国家的独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。so 所以;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;beca
10、use for 不符合英语表达习惯;because of因为,由于,后面不能加句子,只能加词或短语, 所以选D。12Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以;because因为;before在之前;if如果。所以选B。考点:考查连词。13Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They kee
11、p their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_meals.AhadBwill haveCare havingDwere having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。14I wont go he comes back.Auntil Bwhile Cwhen Dwhy【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。A. until 直到; B.
12、 while当-时候; C. when当-时候; D. why为什么;not-until- 直到-才-;故选A15I think youll miss the train _ you hurry up.AifBandCunless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“除非你快点,否则你将错过这个火车”。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.和(表示并列);C.除非(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“除非你快点”,故选C。16Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.Atoo; toBenough; toCas; asDso; tha
13、t【答案】D【解析】试题分析:Atoo; to 表示太而不能; Benough; to表示做某事足够 Cas; as 连接原级表示和一样; Dso;+形容词 that+从句表示如此以至于;根据题意 :李娜是如此的出名以至于在中国所有的网球明星都喜欢她。根据题意故选D考点:考查短语辨析。17Youd better take the map with you you wont get lostAso thatBas soon asCnow thatDas long as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你最好带上地图,这样你就不会迷路。考查连词短语辨析。A. 以便于,表目的;B. 一就,表条件;C.
14、 既然,表原因;D. 只要,表条件。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路,本句是so that引导的目的状语从句,故选A。18 Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.AIfBAlthoughCUntilDBecause【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动,但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Although连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;C. Until连词,直到,引导时间状语从句。D. Beca
15、use连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知,选用although。故选:B。19- Can students go online during lessons?- They can _ it is for that lesson.AifBorCsoDbut【答案】A【解析】句意:学生可以在课上上网吗?如果是为了上课,他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果,表条件;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折。答句是条件状语从句,需用if连接。根据句意结构,可知选A。20He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.
16、AbecauseBbecause ofCifDso【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他昨天没去上学,因为他病了。本题的含义是昨天他没有去上学,“他病了”应该是他没上学的原因,because后跟原因从句,because of后跟单词或短语,if如果后接条件状语从句,so因此。故选A。21 Talk to your teacher and you will get help _ you have a problem.AunlessBifCuntilDso【答案】B【解析】试题分析:unless除非,如果不; if是否,如果;until直到;So因此。句意:如果你有问题,给你的老师说说,你就会得到帮助
17、。故选B。考点:考查连词辨析22I will call you as soon as he_ here.Aarrive Bwill arrive Carrives Darrived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,也就是当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态,从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故答案为C。【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, unt
18、il等来引导,条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如:I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候,我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。23When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with.AifBunlessCafterDbecause【答案】B【解析
19、】【分析】【详解】句意:当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候,你可能会感到孤独,除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果,unless除非,都表条件;after表时间,because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系,可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意,故选B。24My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty.Asince Bthough Cuntil【答案】B【解析】句意:我爷爷每天练中国功夫,尽管他80多了。A. since 自从,因为; B. though尽管; C. until直到;根据My gra
20、ndfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管;故选B25We didnt start our discussion _ everybody arrived.AsinceBifCwhileDuntil【答案】D【解析】考查notuntil的用法。句意:直到每个人都到了我们才开始讨论。notuntil“直到才”;since“自以来;既然,由于”;if“如果”;while“虽然,当时候”。由句意可知选D。26Pandas are facing danger!The situation wont change h
21、umans stop killing.AunlessBthoughCifDafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫,形势不会改变。此题考查连词,A如果不;B尽管;C如果;D在之后。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查连词。27Our head teacher often says, You will not pass the exam _ you work hard.Aif Bunless Csince Dwhen【答案】B【解析】句意:我们的班主任常说:如果你们不努力学习,你们就通不过考试。If如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;sin
22、ce自从,因为,引导时间状语从句;when当时候,引导时间状语从句;条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主句用一般将来时,根据题中的时态和句意,如果不努力,就通不过考试,故此处用unless。故选B。28Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holiday starts.AwhileBsinceCuntilDas soon as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:暑假一开始,我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。考查连词辨析。Awhile正当的时候;Bsince因为;Cuntil 直到;Das soon as一就。此处是时间状语从句, 据题意,故
23、选D。29Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China knows him.Atoo, toBenough, toCso, thatDas, as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太而不能;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够以至于;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此以至于;asas:与一样。故选C。30Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.It doesnt matter. If you _ go to the movie tomorrow, I _ my friend to go with me.Adont; will askBwont; will askCdont; askDwont; ask【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:亲爱的,明天我有个重要的会议。没关系,如果明天你不能去看电影,我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;故选A。考点:考查动词时态。专心-专注-专业