2001年高考英语试题及答案(北京、安徽卷)(共20页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2001年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试(北京、安徽卷) 英语 National Matriculation English Test (NMET 2001) 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷(三大题,共95分) I. 单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分) 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 例:have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made 答案是C。 b A.doubt B.trouble C.club D.lab 2.cousin A.ought B.p

2、lough C.June D.rush 3.worthy A.health B.further C.cloth D.through 4.curtain A.fruit B.order C.firm D.nervous 5.height A.eight B.ceiling C.fight D.lift 6.-Write to me when you get home. -_ A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can 7.Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant_you. A.keep up with B.put up wi

3、th C.make up to D.hold on to 8._ at the door before entering please A.Knocked B.To knock C.Knocking D.Knock 9.The men will have to wait all day_ the doctor works faster. A.if B.unless C.whether D.that 10.Mr Smith, theres a man at _ front door who says he has_news for you of great importance. A.the;不

4、填 B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.不填;the 11.John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. A.he B.this C.which D.who 12.Hundreds of jobs_ if the factory close. A.lose B.will be lost C.are lost D.will lose 13.If this dictionary is not yours,_can it be? A.what else B.who else C.which elses D.wh

5、o elses 14.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes, I gave it to her_I saw her. A.while B.the moment C.wuddenly D.once 15.Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ my mum. A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have taken 16.-Why havent you bought any butter? -I _to but I forgot

6、about it. A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected 17.A new cinema_here. They hope to finish it next month. A.will be built B.is built C.has been built D.is being built 18.I read a bout it in some book or other, does it matter_it was? A.where B.what C.how D.which 19.Many people have helped with canned fo

7、od, however, the food bank needs_for the poor. A.more B.much C.many D.most 20.Have a good rest, you need to _your energy for the tennis match this afternoon. A.leave B.save C.hold D.get 21._late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept 22.In that case, t

8、here is nothing you can do_than wait. A.more B.other C.better D.any 23.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an)_trick. A.ordinary B.easy C.smart D.simple 24.One learns a language by making mistakes and _them. A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.to correct 25._can you expect to

9、get a pay rise. A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2650各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time thcy had a 26 proble. They often accept the opinio

10、n or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 27 ;they try to find a solution by trial and error 28 .,when all of these methods 29 ,the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six 30 in analysing a problem. 31 the person must recognise that there is a problem. For

11、 example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.Sam must 32 that there is a problem with his bicycly. Next the person must 33 the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 34 the parts that are wrong. Now t

12、he person sust look for 35 that will make the problem clearer and lead to _36 solutions. For example, suppose Sam 37 that his bike does not work because there is some thing wrong with the brakes. 38 .he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, 39 his friends at the bike shop, or lo

13、ok at his brakes crefully. After 40 the problem, the person should have 41 suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 42 ,his suggestions might be:tighten or loosen the brakes; but new brakes and change the old ones. In the end ,one 43 seems to be the solution 44 the problem. Someti

14、mes the _45_ idea comes quite 46 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a 47 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖)stuck to a brake. He 48 hits on the solution to his proble:he:he must_49_the brake. Finally the solution is 50 .Sam does

15、 it and dinds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem. 26.A.serious B.usual C.similar D.common 27.A.practice B.thinking C.understanding D.help 28.A.Besides B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However 29.A.fail B.work C.change D.develop 30.A.ways B.conditions C.stages D.orders 31.A.First

16、B.Usually C.In general D.Most importantly 32.A.explain B.prove C.show D.see 33.A.judge B.find C.describe D.face 34.A.check B.determine C.correct D.recover 35.A.answers B.skills C.explanation D.information 36.A.possible B.exact C.real D.special 37.A.hopes B.argues C.decides D.suggests 38.A.In other w

17、ords B.Once in a while C.First of all D.At this time 39.A.look for B.talk to C.agree with D.depend on 40.A.discussing B.settling down C.comparing with D.studying 41.A.extra B.enough C.several D.countless 42.A.secondly B.again C.also D.alone 43.A.suggestion B.conclusion C.decision D.discovery 44.A.wi

18、th B.into C.for D.to 45.A.next B.clear C.final D.new 46.A.unexpectedly B.late C.clearly D.often 47.A.simple B.different C.quick D.sudden 48.A.fortunately B.easily C.clearly D.immediately 49.A.clean B.separate C.loosen D.remove 50.A.recorded B.completed C.tested D.accepted III.阅读理解(共25小题。A节每小题2分,B节每小

19、题1分;满分45分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 A Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for-its stadium(运动场)and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeiis people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no peop

20、le. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years. Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano(火山).Mount Vesuvius had not erupted (喷发)for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not. In August of AD 79, Mount V

21、esuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain expolded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and alhes. Almost all of its people were dead. For centuries, Pompe

22、ii lay buried under stone and ash.Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with

23、 20000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were evryday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were

24、 in every bakery. In one bkery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread- a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny peoder tell us that women likde to wear eye-makeup. Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scie

25、ntists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii. 51.Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year? A.To visit the volcano B.To shop and eat there. C.To watch sports and plays D.To see how Pompeiians lived. 52.Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volc

26、anic Mount Vesuvius? A.The city nearby offered ll kinds of fun. B.The area produced the finest wine in Italy. C.Few people expected the volcano to erupt again. D.The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass. 53.Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79? A.Because

27、 Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully. B.Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched. C.Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects. D.Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted. 54.What do we know about the Pompeiians who

28、lived 2000 years ago? A.They lived more or less the same as Italians now do. B.They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup. C.They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating. D.They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 B When I was a boy, I belonged to the

29、 Boy Scouts(童子军),so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain. We were camping in a place above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded(环绕)by cliffs (悬崖)

30、.If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp. Several days later, the scoutmaster had to he away for a day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towrds the river. We all felt

31、 that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything. We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one mov

32、ed towards the river- we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp. An hour

33、passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep(悄悄移动)down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank.One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everythin clearly. He called to us that there was no one

34、 there, so we ran down to the bank, looking every-where carefully. We could not understand where the man had gone. When it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted that we had seen the man, but fimally sugges

35、ted we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there. Many years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we see? I do not know. 55.The writer in the text mainly tells us _. A.the story of his childhood B.a strange camping experience C.about a stranger by the ri

36、ver D.about a good place for camping. 56.Why did the boys eat their supper slowly? A.They wanted to delay going to the river bank. B.They were saiting for their scoutmaster. C.They had a supper earlier than usual. D.They were taking while eating. 57.The word“bewildered”in the text probably means _.

37、A.ashamed B.nervous C.unable to understand D.eager to know something 58.When he heard what had happened, the scoutmaster _. A.realized who the man was B.started to worry about the man C.went back to look for the can D.felt it hard to believe the boys 59.The writer still remembers the event because_.

38、 A.the boys acted foolishly B.the camping place is beautiful C.there has been no explanation for the event D.he particularly enjoyed his camping that summer. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 C Im seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles. People came to the counter and you put

39、 things in their bags for them. And carried things to their cars. It was hard work. While working, you wear a plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said,“Mr Castle, how are you?”We talked about this and that. As he left, he said,“I t was nice talk

40、ing to you, Brett.”I felt great, he remembered me. Ther I looked down at my name plate. Oh no. He didnt remember me at all, he just read the name plate. I wish I had put“Irving”down on my name plate. If hed have said,“Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?”Id have been ready for him. Theres nothing

41、 personal here. The manager and everyone else who were a step above above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was:you couldnt accept tips(小费).Okay, Im outside and I put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction(反应)is to take a quarter and give it me. Id say,“Im sorry

42、, I cant”Theyd get angry. When you give someone a tip,youre sort of being polite. You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say,“Oh, thanks a lot.”When you say,“Im sorry, I cant”they feel a little put down. They say,“No one will know.”And they put it in your pocket. You

43、say,“I really cant”It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically(身体上)to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the stors belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just couldnt understand the strangeness

44、 of some peoples ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something. I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to

45、hate it and give it up. 60.What can be the best title for this text? A.How Hard Life is for Box Boys B.Getting along with Customers C.Why I Gave up My Job D.The Art of Taking Tips 61.Form the second paragraph, we can infer that_. A.the writer didnt like the impersonal part of his job B.with a name plate, people can easily start talking C.Mr Castle mistook Irving for Brett D.Irving was the writers real name 62.The box boy refused to accept tips because_. A.customers only gave small tips B.some customers had strange ideas about tipping C.the store forba

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