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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语副词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语副词1Would you like two strong black coffees?No, thanks. I _ drink it. It hurts my stomach.A.almostB.hardlyC.onlyD.exactly【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你要两杯浓咖啡吗?不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡的。它伤胃。A. almost几乎;B. hardly几乎不;C. only 仅仅,只有;D. exactly确切地。根据It hurts my stomach. 它伤胃,可知很少喝咖啡。故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析
2、。注意理解副词意思,理解句意。2Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.Great! No one speaks English _ her.A.as beautiful asB.as badly asC.worse thanD.better than【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。太棒了!没有人比她说英语说得更好了。as beautiful as“和一样漂亮”; as badly as “和一样糟糕”; worse than “比更糟”; better than“比更好”;否定词+比较级表示最
3、高级。结合句意,她是最好的,因此被选为指导。否定词+比较级表示最高级。故选D。【点评】考查否定词+比较级表示最高级。3Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.A.as careful asB.as carefully asC.more carefulD.less careful【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意:尽可能地仔细写,尽量别出错,固定短语as.as possible尽可能,副词修饰动词,所以选B。4Can you tell me _? Sure. You can take the K
4、2 bus. A.where the high-speed rail station isB.where is the high-speed rail stationC.how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD.how can I get to the high-speed rail station【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站?当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除BD,由答语可知,是去的方式,宾语从句的连接词用how,故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾
5、语从句的用法。5Daming runs _ of the three.A.fastB.fasterC.the fastest【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B. faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。故选C。6Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. A.earlyB.very earlyC.earlierD.e
6、arliest【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮将比平时早起,以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级,early的比较级是earlier,故选C。 【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标准,牢记early的比较级是earlier。7Neither my sister nor I _ been to Xian before. A.have neverB.have everC.has neverD.has ever【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时(have /has done);其次neither
7、nor表示两者都不,本身就是否定意义,则可排除never;当其连接主语时,谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定,该句中离其最近的主语是I,则应填写have ever。故选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither.nor.连接主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则。8Who sings _in your class? Li Jing does.A.most beautifullyB.most beautifulC.more beautifullyD.more beautiful【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听?李静唱的最好。beaut
8、iful形容词,动听的,修饰名词;beautifully动听地,副词,修饰实义动词,sings是实义动词,所以用副词beautifully,排除B、D。A.最动听,最高级;C.更动听,比较级。根据in your class,与班里所有人进行比较,因此用最高级,故选A。 【点评】考查最高级用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。9Whats the weather like in summer here? Its hot. Sometimes it rains . A.clearlyB.heavilyC.carefully【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:夏天这里的天气怎么样?它是炎热的。有时天下大雨。
9、A.清楚地;B.程度严重地;C.仔细地。rain heavily,下大雨,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。10I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.usually【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知,今天早晨走路上学的,但平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊,前三个选项均为否定意义的副词,只有D是肯定意义的副词,这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。11 will you fly to Beijing
10、? In two days.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soon【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:-你多久要飞回北京?-2天后。AHow long多长时间; BHow often多久一次; CHow soon还要过多久,与将来时连用。故选C。12On snowy days, a driver must drive as _as possible. A.fastB.slowlyC.wiselyD.carefully【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:在下雪天里,司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的;slowly慢地;wisely明智地;carefull
11、y仔细地。这四个选项中的词都是副词,用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive。根据句意可知,下雪天,司机开车要小心,故应选D。13- Do you like going mountain climbing? - Yes. I_ do it on weekends with my friends.A.seldomB.oftenC.never【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为:-你喜欢爬山吗?-喜欢。我周末经常和朋友去爬山。seldom:极少、几乎不;often:经常;never:从来不。根据语境可知,这里的回答是肯定的,故应选B。14Good news! China won a gold at Pye
12、ongChang Winter Olympic Games._, we won six silvers.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:好消息!中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。此外,我们还赢得了六枚银牌。A. Moreover此外,补充说明;B. However然而,表示转折;C. Instead相反,而不是; D. Otherwise否则,不然,表示转折。根据we won six silvers,描述夺得金牌以外的成就,起补充说明的作用,故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项意思,理解句意。15The movi
13、e covers all of Chinese history. It is _ worth seeing again. A.mainlyB.reallyC.possiblyD.hardly【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影涵盖了中国的历史,它真的值得再看一次。A.主要地;B.真正地,实际上;C.可能地;D.几乎不。根据The movie covers all of Chinese history可知,真的值得再看看。故选B。16The machine can work _than that one. A.hundred of times fasterB.a hundred time
14、fasterC.hundred times fasterD.hundreds of times faster【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用times“倍数”,故排除B项。hundred与of连用时,表示约数,用复数形式,hundreds of好几百。故选D。【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。17Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _.Sorry he is still in his meeting.A.lateB.earlierC.earliestD.later【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我能和保罗通话吗?
15、我早些时候打电话来。对不起,他还在开会。still仍然,根据对句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些,用副词比较级,故选B。【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项,确保句子通顺。18Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions. A.wiselyB.quietlyC.totallyD.loudly【答案】A 【解析】【分析
16、】句意:许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。哦,他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。A. wisely 聪明地,机智地;B. quietly 轻轻地;C. totally总共;D. loudly大声地。根据语境,人们需要聪明地作选择,故选A。19_ is your grandmother? Is she fine? A.WhatB.HowC.Where【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你奶奶如何?她好吗?A. What什么,问事物、是什么或人的职业;B. How怎样,问人或物的状态及行为的方式等;C. Where在哪儿,问地点。后句“Is she fine?”(她好吗?)可以推测出,这里是在询问奶
17、奶的身体“如何”,用how,故选B。20I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.worst【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:我这次考试没有考好,不幸的是他考的更糟。A. worse更糟,比较级; B. badly坏的; C. better更好,比较级; D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较,所以应该用比较级,根据Unluckily可知,这里指的是更糟糕,故选A。21If your friend sends you a message to borro
18、w money from you on the Internet, youd better call him first to make sure of that. A.recentlyB.finallyC.hardlyD.directly【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱,你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近;B.最后;C.几乎不;D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱,根据常识可知直接打电话确认,故选D。 【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。22 Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has m
19、oved us deeply. Yes, and she is _ popular with her students. A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:“最美教师”张丽丽深深打动了我们。是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes有时;B. never从不; C. always 总是;D. hardly几乎不。根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的,应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C。【点评】考查副词的用法。23Dont worry, sir. Im sure
20、I can run _ to catch up with them. A.fast enoughB.enough fastC.slowly enoughD.enough slowly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A。【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。24I didnt know you take a bus to school.Oh, Itake a bus, but it is snowing now. A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD
21、.usually【答案】A 【解析】【分析】此题考查频度副词。由下文but(表示转折)可知今天下雪,平时几乎是不搭公共汽车的,选A。 never从不,决不,与今天搭车就不符;sometimes有时;usually通常。25Kate says she doesnt want to go abroad for further study, but I fanny it is sour grapes. A.merelyB.rarelyC.nearlyD.hardly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:Kate说她不想去国外继续深造,但我认为这不过是酸葡萄心理。A只不过,B很少,C几乎,D几乎不。根据
22、 Kate says she doesnt want to go abroad for further study Kate,说她不想去国外继续深造,和 sour grapes. 酸葡萄心理,可知我认为她只不过是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理。故选A。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择合适的副词。26_ do you read storybooks?I read them twice a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How farD.How often【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你多久读一次故事书?我一周读两次。根据I read them tw
23、ice a week.可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often。故选D。【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析,应根据答语做出判断。27He used to travel far and_, so he got _ on geography.A.wide; a number of knowledgesB.wide; a great deal of knowledgeC.widely; a large number of knowledgesD.widely; a good deal of knowledge【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行,去的范围也很广,所以他学
24、到了很多地理知识。副词修饰动词,travel为动词,应该由widely来修饰,首先排除A,B;knowledge为不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为D。28What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?_, dont stay here _ visiting hours. A.Usually; overB.Regularly; aboveC.Anyway; beyondD.Mostly; during【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-我必须什么时间离开,李博士? 无论如何,你不能超过参观的时间。结合选项anyway无论如何之意;beyond超过。而其它选项均不符合题意
25、。故选C【点评】考查语意的理解。29Roger Federer is a great tennis player.I agree. I think no one else plays .A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:罗杰费德勒是一名伟大的网球运动员。我同意。我认为没有人能踢得更好。A. good好的;B. well好地;C. better更好的(地);D. best最好的(地)。根据语境可知没有人比罗杰踢得更好,所以用比较级,故选C。【点评】考查副词比较级。30Betty felt so tired last night that she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediately【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据 Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近;suddenly突然;frequently经常地;immediately立刻,马上,故选D。 【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。专心-专注-专业