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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2016年人教版七年级英语下册知识点Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、重要词汇1、use v.使用、运用；useful adj.有用的、有益的；useless adj.无用的、无效的；2、house n.房子；housework n.家务；3、drink v.喝；n.饮料；drunk n.醉汉；adj.醉的、陶醉的；4、study v.学习、研究；v.学习、研究；n.书房；5、state n.国家，州，状况，情况，资格；vt.规定，陈述，声明；adj.国家的，国务的，公务的； Statement n.声明、陈诉；6、American n.美国人、美洲人；
2、adj.美国的、美洲的；America n.美国、美洲；7、other adj.另外的、其他的；others（复数）； another adj.另外的，又一，再一； the other两者中的另外一个； the others两部分中的另外一部分；8、miss v.怀念、思念、错过；Miss n.小姐（未婚女子）；missing adj.丢失的；二、重要短语1、watch TV 看电视； 2、read a newspaper 看报纸；3、alk on the phone 通过电话交谈； 4、use the computer 使用电脑5、wash the dishes 洗餐具； 6、listen
3、to music 听音乐；7、make soup做汤； 8、kind of 有点儿；9、go to the movies去看电影； 10、join sb for sth参加某人的活动；11、live with sb和某人住在一起； live in+地点 住在.地方；12、wish to do sth 希望做某事； 13、make soup 煮汤；14、drink tea喝茶； 15、tomorrow morning明天早晨；16、TV show电视节目； 17、boat race划船赛；18、make zongzi包粽子； 19、host family寄宿家庭；20、Dragon Boat F
4、estival龙舟节； 21、young brother弟弟；22、older brother哥哥； 23、read a story to sb给某人读故事；24、any other night别的任何晚上； 25、living room客厅；26、tomorrow evening明天晚上； 27、Id love/like to do sth我乐意做某事；28、any other +可数名词单数 其他任何一个；29、eat out出去吃饭；30、Here is+ n单数：这里有.； Here are+ n 复数：这里有.；三、重要知识点（一）wish的用法1、作名词时，可数或不可数均可，wis
5、h表示愿望心愿祝愿；2、wish sb .希望某人.； I wish you success. 我祝你成功。3、wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事；（注意：不能hope sb to do sth）（二）other，another与the other1、other “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=others；2、another “又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。3、the other“（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，“onethe other”表示“一个，另一个”用法集萃 1. What + be+ 主
6、语+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。 四、重要语法:现在进行时态（一）定义表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now现在、right now此刻、at the moment此时、look 看、listen听等词连用。（二）构成：be (am/ is/ are)v-ing （动词的现在分词）（三）现在分词的构成。（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing：gogoingask askinglooklooking seeseeing（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing：have having
7、taketakingmakemakingwritewriting（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。getgettingsitsittingputputtinghithitting letletting getgetting cutcuttingrunrunning beginbeginning swimswimmingshopshopping stopstopping（4）特殊形式lielying躺、撒谎 ,diedying死,tietying系；（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。（1）肯定式：bev-ing She is singing
8、 in the next room. （2）否定式：benotv-ing The students arent cleaning the room. （3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语be，否定答语No，主语be not。Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：Whatbe 主语doing其他？What is the old man doing under the tree? 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词一般疑问句？Where is the boy swimm
9、ing? Who is she waiting for?（五）用法(1) 表示现刻的行为:表示说话此刻正进行的行为,句中可有now, at the moment等时间状语,也可无表示现刻时间的状语.如:It is cold now, so she is not wearing a skirt.(2) 表示现阶段的行为:表示现阶段正在进行(但说话此刻不一定在进行)的行为,句中可有now, these days(years,)this week(year,)等时间状语,也可无此类状语.如:How are you doing at school this term?(3) 表示经常反复的行为:表示在
10、现阶段经常反复发生的行为, 常带有某种感情色彩(或褒或贬),句中常有always, constantly, continually, forever等时间状语. 如:You are constantly changing your minds.(4) 表示将来的行为: 表示按计划,安排在最近的将来要发生的行为, 此时动词多为表示行止往返(如:go, come, leave, fly,stay,arrive等), 以及其他许多动词(如:do, finish, retire, spend, send等);句中多有表示将来时间的时间状语.如:The plane is taking off at 10
11、:30 a.m.飞机将在上午十点三十分起飞。（六）现在进行时与一般现在时的区别1、现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性。I am watching TV now. （暂时性） I watch TV every day. （经常性）2、现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住） Lucy lives in Beijing. （长久性居住）3、现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。Youre always forgetting the most import
12、ant things. （责备）He is always helping others. （赞扬） He often helps others. （事实）4、有的动词不是表示动作,而是表示状态,不能用于进行时态(但有的用于别的语义时可以), 如:表示心理状态者:believe, know, think, understand, want, wish等;表示感情状态者:hate, like, love, mind, prefer等;表示事物关系者:have, cost, exist, include, matter, own, seem, belong to , depend for等;表示不自
13、觉的五官感觉者:hear, see, smell, taste,等等。【常见考法】对于现在进行时的考查，多以单选或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在进行时，或填写现在分词，或进行句型转换。典型例题1：Listen, who_(sing) in the music room?解析：以 listen开头，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。所以应用is singing典型例题2：The boys are visiting the history museum。(对划线部分提问)解析：对动作提问用What，现在进行时，把are 提到主语前，加
14、doing。答案：What are the boys doing?【误区提醒】在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作，用现在进行时表示将来时，这类情况常与come来，go去， leave离开，depart离开，arrive到达，stay逗留，start开始等动词连用。所用的动词须是动作而不是状态，主语须是人。典型例题：They are (leave)for New York tomorrow.解析：题意为“明天他们将要动身前往纽约”。虽然tomorrow 表示“明天”，表达未来，但leave要用现在进行时表示将来时，所以应用leaving 。答案：leaving（七）典型考题1. Wheres To
15、m? Hismother_himnow.【2011北京】A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. Looks for2. What is Tom doing now? He _ basketball over there. 【2011山东】A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing3. Whats the weather like?Oh, it _ outside. Take an umbrella with you.【2011辽宁大连】A. rains B
16、. is raining C. was raining D. rained4. You cant use the bathroom right now. Robbie _ a shower. 【2011湖南张家界】A. takes B. will take C. is taking5. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. 【2011广西桂林】A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played6. Dont make so much noise. The children _an English lesson.
17、 【2011黑龙江绥化市】A. have B. are having C. were having7. Today is Womens Day. My father and I _ a special gift for my mother now.【2011四川南充】A. make B. made C. are making8.Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors _ for a party. 【2011四川资阳】A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have
18、prepared9.-Where is Michael? -He _TV at home , I think. 【2011广西崇左】A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching10. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it. 【2011辽宁沈阳】A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring13. Please turn off the radio, grandma _now. OK, Ill do it right now. 【2011广西梧州】A
19、. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps14. What are you doing? Im _ TV. 【2011湖南湘西】A. watching B. watches C. watched15A. build B. were building C. built D. are building16. The population of the world still now. 【2011甘肃兰州】A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown12. Ive not finish
20、ed my project yet. Hurry up! Our friends _ for us. 【2011江苏南京】A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited13. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home. 【2011四川德阳】A. rain B. is raining C. rained14. Look! Jack and his monkey _ flying disk together in the garden. 【2011山东临沂】A. is playing B. was
21、playing C. are playing D. were playing15.Alan, its late. Why not go to bed?Jenny hasnt come back yet. I_for her. 【2011广东】A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting16. May I speak to Mr Morgan? Sorry. He _ on the farm. 【2011浙江绍兴】A. works. B. worked C. is working D. has worked17.Pleaseturno
22、fftheTV.Thebaby_.OK.Illgooutforawalk.【2011江苏苏州】A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping18.-WhereisGrace?-She_intheyard.【2011浙江温州】A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading19.Dontmakesomuchnoise.ThechildrenanEnglishlesson.【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】A.haveB.arehavingC.werehaving20.Listen!Someone_forhelp!【2011湖南株洲】A.calle
23、dB.iscallingC.hascalled21.Thegirlwithhergrandparentsforthemomentbecauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth.【2011四川绵阳】A.livedB.islivingC.liveD.wasliving22.A:Whatsyourbrotherdoingnow?B:Heisakite.【2011重庆江津】A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flew23.Listen,ourteachers_RedSongsinthenextroom.【2011湖南怀化】A.sangB.aresing
24、ingC.sings24.Mr.Smithworkswithamobilephonecompany,buthe_forthisinternationalmeeting,sinceheisonholiday.【2011湖北十堰】A.works B.isworking C.hasworked D.hadworked25.WhereisyourEnglishteacher?Imlookingforhimeverywhere.He_theInternetinthecomputerroom.【2011江苏泰州】A.willsearchB.hassearchedC.searchedD.issearchin
25、g五、重要话题写作：用现在时态描述一幅全家福Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.专心-专注-专业