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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一）段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次
2、，。更为糟糕的是。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_.4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exce
3、ption，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来， Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激
4、烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious
5、 problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At t
6、he same time，they say_.2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_.3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_.4. 有几个
7、可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example.
8、_.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_.7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad s
9、ides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _.9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with其次, 第二, 第三, 第四: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides最后: finally, last but not the least现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的Currently, there is
10、an inevitable and undeniable fact that At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that .例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily livesAt present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our d
11、aily lives随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to 例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注Recently, the
12、phenomenon of (that) has aroused wide public concern例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern一部分人认为., 而另一部分人认为Some people argue that., whereas others maintain that.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter)Personally, I s
13、ide with the former (latter)Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想.)I am convinced that.As far as I am concerned, .To my point of view, .From where I stand, 作为一把双刃剑as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged swo
14、rd因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出的结论Hence (Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that.作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇importantsignificant goodstunning, fabulous, sensational wayapproach, methoduseadopt understand/knowfigure out butnevertheless soconsequently, thereforebecaus
15、e ofdue to like to do/want to dobe inclined to do, be willing to do finishaccomplish advantages and disadvantagespros and cons一、 the + est + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc） the most + 形容词 + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）例句：Helen is t
16、he most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance o
17、f too much.（再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。）例We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V （不可否认的）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that +
18、 句子 （全世界都知道）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、An advantage of is that + 句子 （的优点是）例句：An advantage of using the
19、solar energy is that it wont create （produce） any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （的原因是）例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新
20、鲜的空气。九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此以致于）例So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be， S + V （虽然）例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品
21、质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + er + S + V， the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V， the + more + Adj + S + V （愈愈）例句：The harder you work， the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read， the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By +Ving， can （借着，能够例句By taking exercise， we can always stay healthy.
22、借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、 enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （使能够）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是的时候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took prop
23、er steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Those who （的人）Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、There is no one but 没有人不）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不）例句：Since the exam
24、ination is around the corner， I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That is the reas
25、on why （那就是的原因）例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式（过去年来，一直）例句：For the past two years， I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school， he has w
26、orked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V （是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。二十四、be based on （以为基础）例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、bring home t
27、o + 人 + 事 （让明白事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。二十七、be closely related to （与息息相关）例句：Taking exercise is closely related t o health.做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成的习惯）We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我
28、们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving， （因为）例句：Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！（多么！）例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守诺言是多么重
29、要的事！三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、Have a great influence on （对有很大的影响）例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三十三、do good to （对有益），do harm to （对有害）例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork d
30、oes harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。三十四、Pose a great threat to （对造成一大威胁）例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best （尽全力去）We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。模版阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述 1 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义 2
31、分析并举例使其更充实 The good old proverb -（名言或谚语）reminds us that -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(举例说明). Furthermore , -(理由三) In my opinion, -(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say-A. If you
32、 understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1 问题现状 2 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明A的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a
33、series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处).解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1 问题现状 2 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent d
34、ays, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明A的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -(
35、我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处). 说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） 1 说明事物现状 2 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 3 你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Genera
36、lly, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(A的优点之一). Besides -（A的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(A的第一个缺点)To make mattersworse,-(A的第二个缺点) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects o
37、verweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法) (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测) 议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern o
38、ver the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原
39、因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _观点二_. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the
40、 view that _观点一或二_. It is not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. （2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positi
41、ve aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_. Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _缺点二_. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into fu
42、ll play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_. ( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare
43、 no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_. Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a nu
44、mber of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_. ( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: _谚语_ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) case in point is _例子一_. Therefore,