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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上现在完成进行时句型主语+have（has）been+ 动词-ing肯定式 I/We have been working.疑问式 Have you been working？简略回答 Yes，I/we have. No，I/we havent.肯定式 He/She/It has been working. 疑问式 Has he/she/it been working？简略回答 Yes，he/she/it has. No，he/she/it hasnt.（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。The Chinese have been making
2、 paper for two thousand years.中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）（二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。They have been living in this city for ten years.They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。（四）大多数现在完成
3、进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。I have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。I have known him for years.我认识他已经好几年了。* I have been knowing.这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：see, feel ,have ,exist ,know ,belong to,love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，等等。（六）一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同延续性
4、动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用，句意相同。例如：She has slept for 6 hours and still can not wake up.She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still can not wake up.(七）表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性It has been raining for 3 days。功用如下1） 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如：Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.Why are you clothes so dir
5、ty? What have you been doing?2) 表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如：It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)Jack has been feeling very well recently.3) 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如：She has been playing tennis since she was eight.4) 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如：Toms hands are very dirty. He has
6、 been repairing the car.The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.现在完成进行时与现在完成时区别：现在完成时表示动作已结束，现在完成进行时表示动作持续到现在，且仍在继续，强调动作一致没停过。现在完成时与现在完成进行时练习篇A. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this
7、afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?4. Its a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?5. Alice didnt see much of Henry lately.6. Im glad to tell you that you passed the exam.B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.1. You know, I _ (look)
8、for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.2. My sister _ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning.4. I _ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for hi
9、m since last night. C. Make the best choices.1. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. (2008江苏)A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anyth
10、ing about it. (2008山东) A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建) A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a ye
11、ar. (2007湖南) A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 5. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)A. worksB. is working C. has worked D. had worked6. I have got a headache. No wonder. You_ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西) A. work B. are w
12、orking C. have been working D. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上海)A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.(北京)A. had considered B. has been
13、considering C. considered D. is going to consider9. _ you _ him around the museum yet? (2007江苏) Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show10. Hi, Tracy，you look pale. I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have paintedKey：A. 1. arehave been 2. have been drinkinghave drunk 3. havehad 4. Have you doneDid you do 5. didnt seenhasnt seen 6. passedhave passedB. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played 4. wondered 5. have been waiting C. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C专心-专注-专业