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1、Section APeriod 1(1a-2d)Unit 1你去了哪儿度假？你去了哪儿度假？复习一般过去时复习一般过去时请同学们讨论：请同学们讨论：一般过去时的概念？一般过去时的概念？ 构成？构成？Section APeriod 1 Grammar Focus你的暑假怎么样？你的暑假怎么样？bebe动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时bebe动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时There 34 students in our class in 2013.were not=werentWere there 34 students in our class in 2013?Yes, there were.
2、/ No, there werent.There are 36 students in our class now.There 34 students in our class in 2013.bebe动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时变为一般疑问句并做回答变为一般疑问句并做回答bebe动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1. 含义：含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。或存在的状态。2. 时间标志：时间标志：yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2012 也表示过去经常或反复发生的也表示过去经常
3、或反复发生的动作。动作。3. 构成：构成：动词用动词用常和常和often，always连用。连用。4. 动词过去式的构成：动词过去式的构成：+ed+ed的方法：见教材的方法：见教材114114页表格页表格规则动词：规则动词：不规则动词：不规则动词：见不规则动词表见不规则动词表P. 142在动词后面加在动词后面加ed（V-ed）构成规则构成规则原形原形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先
4、双写这重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动词，先变词，先变“y”为为“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音的读音读音规则读音规则读读 音音例例 词词在浊辅音和元在浊辅音和元音后面音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/play /pleid/ 在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在在t, d 后面后面/ it / /id/wanted/wontid/needed /
5、ni:did/清念清念 /t/, 元浊元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/第三步：其余部分照抄，末尾第三步：其余部分照抄，末尾.They bought glasses yesterday.Theydidnt buy glasses yesterday.第一步：将助动词第一步：将助动词did放在句首放在句首第二步：将动词还原第二步：将动词还原第三步：其余部分照抄，末尾加？第三步：其余部分照抄，末尾加？They bought glasses yesterday.Didbuytheyglasses回答：回答：Yes, he did.No, he didnt.He visited his
6、 old friends last week.这句学生在练习本上练。这句学生在练习本上练。yesterday?He visited his old friends last week.这句学生在练习本上练。这句学生在练习本上练。一般疑问句：一般疑问句：visithehis old friends last week?肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答：did.hedidnt.he否定句：否定句：visitHehis old friends last week.Grammar Focus语法焦点语法焦点P. 3Section APeriod 2 (1a-2d)知识结构知识结构构成构成用法用法
7、常用时间常用时间动词的过去式动词的过去式1. 表示过去某个时间发表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast night/week/ time. days agoOn Sunday morning一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时 am(is) was are were陈述句：陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes,
8、he was./No, he wasnt.陈述句：主语陈述句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主语否定句：主语+助动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它?Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I did
9、nt.3a Here is Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters.Dear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Did go
10、DidDidseewentwasDear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (w
11、orry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcame1. She often _ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she _ (go) to the zoo.2. Last week she _ (have) fun on a farm.3. What _ they _ (do) on the school trip? They _
12、 (ride) horses and _ (climb) the mountains.I. 填入适当的词。填入适当的词。 goeswenthaddidrodeclimbeddo4. How _ their school trip? It _ interesting. _ she _ (go) fishing? Yes, she did.5. _ Li Ming _ (pick) any strawberries?No, he didnt. was Did go Did pick was1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _
13、her homework at home.2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）（改一般疑问句） _ his father _ all day last Monday? didnt doDid workIII. 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。3. I was very busy last week. （改否定（改否定 句和一般疑问句）句和一般疑问句） I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week?4. There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问
14、句（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? wasntWereWasanyPresent现在现在Past过去过去rode a horse fed chickenstalked with a farmer milked a cow picked strawberries went for a walktook some photosdid homeworkride a horse feed chickenstalk with a farmer milk a cow pick strawberries go for a walktake some photosdo
15、 homeworkPresent现在现在Past过去过去stay at homego to New York Cityvisit my unclego to summer campgo to the mountainsgo to the beachvisit museumsstayed at homewent to New York Cityvisited my unclewent to summer campwent to the mountainswent to the beachvisited museumsWhere did you go on vacation?went to the
16、 mountainsWhere did you go on vacation?stayed at homeWhere did you go on vacation?went to New York CityWhere did you go on vacation?went to the beachWhere did you go on vacation?visited my uncleWhere did you go on vacation?visited museumsWhere did you go on vacation?went to summer camp1aMatch the ac
17、tivities with the pictures a-g.Where did you goon vacation?I went to themountains.1abcdefg1. stayed at home _ 2. went to New York City _ 3. visited my uncle _4. went to summer camp _5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. visited museums _f fb bg gd dc ca ae eWhere did you goon vacation?I
18、 went to themountains.1abcdefg1bListen and number the people in the picture 1-5. 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom2345A: What did Tina go on vacation? B: She went to the mountains.1cA: Where did go on vacation?B: .went to the beachstayed at home A: Where did go on vacation?B: .2aListen. Wh
19、ere did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNew York City (Central Park)the beachstayed at home2b Listen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question.Did you Yes, I did.No, I didnt.Gracego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy anything special?Kevinpl
20、ay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone? Name Vacation plans Who?When?Talk about your vacation plans with your friends and fill in the chart. I decided to go to David went there last summer. The weather there was The food I think it
21、was So I want to go there next vacation.2cRole-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.A: Grace, where did you go on vacation?B: I went to New York City.A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?B: Yes, I went with my mother.ShanghaiThe Great WallSingaporeBritainDid you see Huangguoshu Waterfa
22、ll?黄果树瀑布黄果树瀑布As the biggest waterfall in China and one of the famous waterfalls in the world, Huangguoshu Waterfall was watered from faraway rivers and brooks (小溪小溪) and turns into swift torrent (奔流奔流) at abrupt cliffs, thus creating a majestic grandeur (壮观壮观) composed of torrential waves, water blo
23、om and mist accompanied with roaring sound. It is located in southwest of Anshun City, Guizhou Province, with about 230 feet long and 266 feet wide. The Huangguoshu Waterfall National Park is 45 kilometers (28 miles) southwest of Anshun city in Guizhou Province. Together with minor waterfalls, the c
24、harms of Huangguoshu Waterfall are a natural tourist drawing card.2dRole-play the conversation.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go ?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Y
25、es, I did. It was wonderful! We took photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home the time to read and relax.A: Hi, . Long time no see.B: Hi, .Yes, I was on vacation last month.A: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?B: Yes, I went to wi
26、th A: Wow! Did you see ?B: Yes, I did. It was .What about you? Did you do anything special last month?A: Sample few adj. 很少的；少数的很少的；少数的We saw few students there. 我们在那儿几乎没看见学生。我们在那儿几乎没看见学生。Very few girls went to school then. 那时几乎没有女孩子去上学。那时几乎没有女孩子去上学。He is a man of few words. 他是个沉默寡言的人。他是个沉默寡言的人。Only
27、 a few of my friends knew about it. 这件事只有我的几个朋友知道。这件事只有我的几个朋友知道。 pron. 不多；很少不多；很少Few know and few care. 很少有人知道很少有人知道,也很少有人关心。也很少有人关心。Few of them came to class during last storm. 上次暴风雨期间他们很少有人来上上次暴风雨期间他们很少有人来上课。课。Quite a few of us are getting worried. 我们当中有不少人在担心。我们当中有不少人在担心。 辨析辨析few, a fewfew的意思是的意思
28、是“很少的很少的, 几乎没有几乎没有的的”, 强调强调“少少”, 表示否定的意思表示否定的意思; a few的意思是的意思是“少数的少数的, 几个几个, 一一些些”, 强调强调“有有”, 表示肯定之意。如表示肯定之意。如:There are few people in the room. 房间里没有几个人。房间里没有几个人。(虽有但少虽有但少)There are a few people in the room. 房间有几个人。房间有几个人。(虽少但有虽少但有) 辨析辨析few, little这两个词都有这两个词都有“很少很少”、“没多少没多少”的意思，都表示否定含意。的意思，都表示否定含意。
29、few用于可用于可数名词前，与数名词前，与many相对；相对； little用在用在不可数名词前，与不可数名词前，与much相对。相对。 I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。我几乎没有时间读书。few, a few, little, a little用法辨析用法辨析 1) There are a lot of new books, but _ of them are easy to read.2) Please hurry up. There is _ time left.3) The box is very heavy. _ of us can
30、 lift it.fewlittleFew4) She has written a lot of books, but _ are good ones. (2008苏州苏州) A. any B. some C. few D. many5) Simon makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish. (2008宿宿迁迁) A. few B. a few C. little D. a littleCAMake a survey about what their friends or their parents did in their school trip.