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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019中考备考-信息匹配专项练习题一、信息匹配 （1）HumansGreatest Achievements The Earth is 4.5billion years old，but the human race has lived on it for just 200，000yearsIn that short time，we have achieved some amazing things （76） _ The list is almost endlessThe invention of the airplane has changed our livesT
2、he discovery of antibiotics （抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of peopleCan you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press （印刷术）？Without the printing press，you wouldnt be reading thisIn the last 50years，there have been great achievements in communication，such as radio，TV，com
3、puters，the Internet，and smartphones （智能手机）（77） _ What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people，but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？（78） _ Finally，we must not forget humansearly achievements（79） _ We cant imagine modern life without cooked food and cars Wh
4、at are humansgreatest achievements？To answer the question，we need to decide what we mean by“great”（80） _ Or is it just something that makes us say“Wow，”like the Great Wall？What do you think？ ADo you think it is difficult to have great achievements？ BIs it something that makes us rich or happy or sav
5、e lives？ CWe enjoy these things every day because they are free to use DThey used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel EMany of humansgreat achievements are in science and technology FAnd is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space？ GWe could probably live without th
6、em，but life wouldnt be as interesting1. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E2. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E3. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E4. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E5. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E （2）Do you like winter？Its the coldest season of a yearHere are some things everyone should know about winter （51） _ Winter is the season when the t
7、emperture drops，snows covers the groundWhen the temperture is below zero，water freeses and ice forms （52） _ After a heavy snowfall，children play in the snowThey build snow houses，make snowmen and have snowball fightsPeople also enjoy skiing，skating，and sledding in the winter （53） _ The cold weather
8、can also be dangerous； people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each otherSome people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold （54） _ Because winter is so cold，people have to find ways to keep warmPeople wear heavy coats，scarfs for their necks，gloves for their hands，and
9、 boots on their feet Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the coldAnd families sit around the firework at night and talk about what they did during the day （55） _ What does the passage mainly tell us？ AMany people like winter best BWinter has a lot of festivels CThe sports people shou
10、d do in winter DThings we should know about winter AWinter Dangers：BWinter Weather：CKeep Warm：DWinter Fun：6. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E7. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E8. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E9. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E10. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E（3）Kids health: Four steps for fighting stress(压力).Everybody gets stressed fro
11、m time to time. (1)Some ways like shouting or hitting someonedont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solve your problem or at least feel better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: Get support. When you need help, reach out to the pe
12、ople who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. (2)They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dea
13、r, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help. Dont take it out on yourself.(3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. (4)Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. Be posit
14、ive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away when you find out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a difficult time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. (5)根据材料内容
15、，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. Ask for a helping hand to get you out of the difficult situation, B. And dont forget about your friends. C. Different people deal with stress differently. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to find out what the prob
16、lem is. 11. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E12. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E13. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E14. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E 15. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E （4）Many people would like to watch sports matches. First, you need to know about audience (观众) manners. Most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for audience written on the
17、back of the tickets. (1)Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and dont leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.(2)Dont criticize (批评) the performance of players and coaches. Try to control yourself,
18、 since some words may cause anger among other people in the audience. (3) You can clap your hands to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but dont go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly.
19、 If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them. Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention.(4) Enjoying artistic gymnastics (体操) requires silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch snooker and table tenni
20、s matches, flash photography is not allowed. (5) To be a good audience, you should take time to learn the game special rules and related culture of each event.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。A. During exciting games, be careful with your words. B. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers. C. Dif
21、ferent sports have different rules for the audience. D. Clapping is a special form of body language. E. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. F. Its necessary for an audience to know some culture. 16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F19. A. AB.
22、BC. CD. DE. EF. F20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F（5）In the middle of my home country there are very large placesThey are hot and dry land called deserts（46） _ Families live a long way from other peopleSometimes they are the only people forthousands of kilometres（47） _ About 65 years ago these people fou
23、nd that using strong radios was a possible way for families livingfar away to communicate with each otherThey decided they could use the radios for schoolIn this way，children could talk to each other like at school（48） _ The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radioThey talked to their
24、 teacher about theirwork and difficultiesThe teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the childrenAfter finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark（49） _ He tried to visit each child twice each yearThis was sometimes difficul
25、tThe journey wasvery long and could be dangerousIn addition，the school held camps once a yearThe children couldall meet each other and shared their learning experience（50） _ The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classm
26、ates by e-mail nowThe teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very wellIt is an interesting way to learn，dont youthink？AThe teacher also travelled around the countryBAll over the deserts are farms and small townsCThis was how the firstSchool of th
27、e AirstartedDThis familieschildren cannot go to school like youEWith the development of technology，computers are becoming popular21. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E22. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E23. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E24. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E25. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E（6） No one knows what the future will be like. But
28、one thing is for sure Life in the future should be quite different from what it is today.(1) The population (人口) is growing fast. So there will be more people in the world.(2)And computer science will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours and they will h
29、ave more time for sports and traveling.(3)And many more people will go to foreign countries for holidays. There will also be some changes in our food.(4)Then there will be less space for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one can eat it every day. They will eat more fruits and
30、vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier and live longer.(5)Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people may lose their jobs. This will be a problem.A. See what the future will bring! B. Work in the future will be different, too. C. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier
31、. D. Computers will be much smaller and more useful. E. So, what will the differences be? F. More land will be used for building houses for the large population. 26. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F27. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F28. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F29. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F30. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF.
32、 F（7）Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. (1). Let me tell you some of my favorites. (2), so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game
33、 on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best.(3). Its true that playing sports is not physically (身体上的) “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my mind after a days hard work. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free t
34、ime. I listen to all kinds, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people cant study while listening to music, but for me,(4).Some people choose to relax by traveling. I dont have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. When I travel to other places,(5
35、).根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 A. Its amazing to see players playing very well B. I have many ways of relaxing myselfC. I enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to placeD. I am a big sports fanE. I believe I can study better by listening to light music31. A. AB. BC. C
36、D. DE. E32. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E33. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E34. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E35. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E（8）Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics (特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.(1)They look very serious. They like different kinds of. amusements
37、. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness (整洁), especially the women, who always keep their home clean. (2) They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say Thank you. Or Sorry. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. The
38、Frenchs holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. (3) It is very easy to make friends with them. (4) And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They dont like on others. (5) And in Americans eyes, success is an important part i
39、n their life.AIn some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.BCompared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing.CThey dont like to speak more words.DChildren always live with their parents.ESo it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time.FThe Frenchmen
40、 are more outgoing than the Germans.GSo it is very common that the students do full-time jobs in their free time.36. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G37. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G38. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G39. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G40. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G（9）“How are you?” is a nice
41、 question. Its a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. (1)Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine,” even if the person isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt r
42、eally an answer.(2). Sometimes, people dont say exactly (确切地) what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree (同意)?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I dont. I think you are wrong.” It isnt polite(礼貌的) to say no very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.”(3)People also don
43、t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many talks over the phone end when one person says, “Ive got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up (挂电话) gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or “Something is cooking now.”(4)The person
44、who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesnt hurt the other persons feelings.When people are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, they often dont say exactly what they are thinking. (5)A
45、. The excuse may be real, or not.B. It is a common way of saying “hello” or “hi”.C. Its very good not to tell the truth to our family.D. If you dont agree with others, they will hate you.E. However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question.F. This is a nice way to say that you dont agree with someone.G. This is one way of being nice to people, and its a part of the game of language.41. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G42. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G43. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G44. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G45. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G