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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上介词介词又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系，与其宾语构成介词短语。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但它不能单独作句子成分，需和名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句)构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。解题技巧：1. 要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础。分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
2、合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就而论), including，regarding，concerning等。兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike,
3、near, next, opposite等等。1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别表示的概念介词（短语）区 别例 子时间来源:Z,xx,k.Cominonatat在一个时间点上；来源:学科in在一段的时间之内；on在具体日子。来源:学科网at 8 oclock, at noonin the 1990s, in Januaryon Monday, on a warm morning来源:sincefromsince 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用；from指从时间的某一点开始。We have not seen each other since 1995.I hope to do m
4、orning exercises from today.in,afterin指在一段时间之后，也可以指一段时间之内=within；after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中。Well be back in three days.After seven the rain began to fall.What shall we do after graduation?in the endat the end ofby the end ofin the end作“最后”、“终于”解，单独作句子成分，后不接介词of；at the end of 表示“在末梢”，“到尽头”，既可指时间，也可
5、以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；by the end of 作“在结束时”，“到末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。In the end they reached a place of safety.At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden.They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week.By the end of last month he had finished the novel.位置betweenamong一般说来，between表示两者之间，amo
6、ng用于三者或三者以上的中间。You are to sit between your father and me.He is always happy among his classmates.注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时，就用between。Agreements were made between the different countries.The little valley lies between high mountains.They dont know the diff
7、erence between wheat, rice and coin.inontoin表示在某范围内；on指与什么毗邻；to指在某环境范围之外。Changchun is in the northeast of China.Mongolia is on the north of China.Japan is to the east of China.oninon只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。There is a book on the piece of paper. There is an interesting article in the newspaper. He d
8、ug a hole in the wall.inintoin通常表示位置（静态）；into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。We walked in the park.We walked into the park.throughacrossthrough表示从内部通过，与in 有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。Water flows through the pipe.The old man walked across the street.in the corner on the corner at the cornerin the corner 表示在角落里，i
9、n指角的内面；on the corner表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the corner指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。The lamp stands in the corner of the room.I met with him at the street corner.He sat on the corner of the table.除了besidesexceptbutexcept forbesides指“除了还有，再加上”；except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。but 与except意思近似，表示“除了外”经常用在no,
10、 all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。except for表示“如无就，只是”表明理由细节。All went out besides me. All went out except me.I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.表示的概念构成例 子动作（表进行概念、表被动的关系）at+名词at dinner/table在吃饭 at work在工作 at war交战 at card
11、s 在玩牌 at work 在办公 at play 在玩耍 at rest在休息 at school school在上学 at press正在排印at church在做礼拜beyond+名词beyondbelief难以置信 beyondcontrol不听管教。 beyondcompare无可比拟 beyonddescription难以形容beyondexpression无法表达 beyondsuspicion无可怀疑in+名词或in+名词+of+名词in the army在当兵 in need of需要 in action在运转in progress在进行 in operation在运行中 i
12、nuse开始使用 insight看得见 instore贮藏着 in view of鉴於; 由於; 考虑到in terms of就而言 in favor of赞成某人某事物; 支持某人某事物in sbs favour对某人有利be in/out of favour (with sb); be in/out of sbs favour得到失去某人的尊/赞同等incourseofconstruction正在兴建当中。in(good)repair维修良好的incourseofshipment.定的货正在运输途中。 inchargeof负责 inthechargeof由负责 inpossessionof
13、拥有 inthepossessionof被拥有on+名词on business办事/出差 on holiday/vacation/leave在休假on watch值班 on duty值勤/日。on guard在值勤 on strike在罢工on sale出售 on loan借贷on the move 在移动，搬迁，离开 on the march在行军on the air在广播 onfire在燃烧。ontrial在试用 onshow/display/ exhibition在展出on view陈列着; 展览着on the contrary与此相反; 正相反 to the contrary与此相反（
14、的）I will continue to believe it until I get proof to the contrary.under+名词under control在控制之中 under discussion在讨论underdevelopment在发展中 under observation在观察中under test在被测试 under construction在建设中under fire在炮火中 under examination在检查/调查中under consideration在考虑中 under repair在修理中underarrest被逮捕 underattack受到袭击
15、undermedicaltreatment在治疗中 understudy在研究中with+the+名词with the help of.（在的帮助下），with the lead of.（在的带领下）其他against ones opinion反对某人的见解for ones opinion同意某人的见解abovereproach无可指责，无可非议 abovesuspicion不受怀疑abovecriticism无可指责at the mercy of在支配下；任由摆布forsale供出售 forrent供出租 withinsight看得见2.常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别常见形容词搭
16、配意义absent(be) absent from缺席(be) absent in不在这里而在afraid(be) afraid of担心(be) afraid for为而担心angry(be) angry with sb.对某人生气(be) angry at/about sth.因某事而生气anxious(be)anxious for sth急于想得到(be)anxious about sth./sb.对某事/某人担心different(be) different from与不同(be) different to不关心familiar(be) familiar with精通，熟悉(be) f
17、amiliar to为熟知（悉）good(be) good at擅长于(be) good for对有益(be) good to对友好/态度好popular(be) popular with sb.受欢迎(be) popular for因而流行strict(be) strict with sb.对某人要求严格(be) strict in sth.对某事要求严格3.容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组类 型举 例差一冠词，大相径庭in front of（在前面)in the front of（在前部） in charge of（负责）in the charge of（由负责）out of questi
18、on（毫无疑问）out of the question（不可能） at table（在吃饭；在吃饭时）at the table（在桌子旁边）有无介词，意义不同know sb.认识某人know about sb.了解某人 shoot sb.击中某人shoot at sb.向某人射击search sb.搜身search for sb.搜寻某人 believe sb.相信某人的话believe in sb.信任某人的人格benefit sb.使某人受益benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处画蛇添足，误加介词serve the people为人民服务（容易在serve后加for） ente
19、r the room进入房间（容易在enter后加into）follow me跟在我后面（容易在follow后加behind） marry sb.与某人结婚（容易在marry后加with）go abroad出国（容易在go后面加to） live upstairs住在楼上（容易在live后面加 in）母语思维，误用介词be caught in the rain被雨淋着（不用by） leave for some place动身去某地（不用to）set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样（不用for） in the direction朝着方向（不用to）do a favor for s
20、b.帮某人一个忙（不用to） different from和不同（不用with）with the help of在的帮助下（不用under） steal sth. from sb.偷某人的东西（不用of）read sth. to sb.给（为）读（念）（不用for）1 The university started some new language programs to cater _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.2The whole team count _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them
21、down.3Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _ Thomas Edison.4Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea?5Most people work because its unavoidable._ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.6We tend to have a better memory fo
22、r things that excite our senses or appeal _ our emotions than for straight facts.7These comments came in response _ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.8This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you _ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.9Last year was the
23、 warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.10The little pupil took his grandma _ the arm and walked her across the street.11They believe that there are transport developments _the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.12A common memory they all have _ their
24、school days is the school uniform.13Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live _ harmony with nature.14Our club is open to everyone regardless_ age，sex or educational background.15While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he
25、 had with the villagers without asking for anything_return.16_addition to the school, the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.17People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression.18She drove so fast at the turn that the
26、 car almost went _ the road.19Facing up to your problems instead_ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.20The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.21It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth.22Jane
27、 is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.23September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.24Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables _store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.25 Tom always goes jogging in the morning a
28、nd he usually does pushups too to stay _shape.26.Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood _ our teachers，parents and classmates.27Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”It was wonderful to hear _her.28In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because _ a
29、ir pollution.29The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity，as people take out special tools and prepare _ tea processing.30There were 239 people _ board the Malaysia Airlines flight.31Respect is very important _ home，at school，and everywhere you go.32First，some of us are upse
30、t _ their body styles and looks.33The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it _ throwing it into the river.34_ the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.35Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile _ my f
31、ace.36According to Jack，there are eight boys in his class who failed，_(include) himself and Scott.37Some chopsticks are decorated _ colored pictures.38We are going to travel on camels _ the Sahara Desert.39I turned _ the guides for help，but they were impatient.40I had no idea you were coming，but I am certainly glad to see you.I was feeling very nervous about going there _ friends.1for 2on3for4to5By6to7to8in9above10by11around12of13in14of15in16In17for18off19of20with21despite22in23by24in25in26by27from28of29for30on31at32about33before34As35on36including37with38through39to40without专心-专注-专业