浦东新区2016年高三英语一模试卷及答案(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上浦东新区2015学年度第一学期期末质量测试高三英语考生注意:1考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。2本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第卷和第卷。所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。3答題前,务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名。第卷 (共103分)I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each co

2、nversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.

3、At a restaurant. B. In a pet shop. C. At a clinic. D. On a boat.2. A. The woman.B. The womans mother.C. The man.D. The children.3. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. D. Boss and secretary.4. A. She will go to school in the mans car. B. She will join him in his exerci

4、se class. C. She will give the man a ride.D. She will ride her bicycle to the school. 5.A. Make a plan carefully.B. Give her more information. C. Ask more people for advice.D. Buy a gift for his father.6. A. He didnt tell the woman the truth.B. He doesnt keep his promises. C. He spends his spare tim

5、e going to parties.D. He is always ready to help others.7. A. The woman feels sorry for the man.B. The man is a member of the staff.C. The woman is asking the man to leave.D. The area is for passengers only. 8. A. Relieved. B. Confused.C. Annoyed.D. Sympathetic. 9. A. Turn the alarm off. B. Move his

6、 alarm farther. C. Catch a later bus.D. Go to bed earlier.10. A. The girls request will be granted. B. The girl is outstanding in the class. C. The girl has completed the course.D. Only the girl took the make-up exam. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will

7、be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 a

8、re based on the following passage.11. A. Because she wasnt being taken seriously.B. Because she deserved respect from others.C. Because she dressed improperly.D. Because she was not capable enough.12. A. Answering questions readily.B. Rewarding others generously.C. Respecting others highly.D. Expres

9、sing opinions frankly.13. A. How to speak your mind.B. Where to start your honesty.C. What to do to become popular.D. Whom to talk to when you want to.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news. 14. A. Because it can help avoid crop diseases.B. Because it can help improve the quality of

10、 crops.C. Because it may contribute to the increase in population.D. Because it may improve farming methods in the future.15. A. Climate change.B. Appearance of new crops.C. Loss of normal growth area.D. Poor management of land.16. A. Expanding fields for larger crop harvests.B. Fertilizing crops to

11、 fight against plant diseases. C. Raising peoples awareness of the need for crop variety.D. Applying modern farming methods in heavily-populated areas. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, y

12、ou are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.COMPLAINT FORMName of customer: Sally LoRoom No.: 17 Complaint ab

13、out:(Please tick the right boxes) service food 18 areaDetails of complaint:service slowwaiters 19 carpet 20 and smellyBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What is the article in the newspaper about? 21 may be a

14、llowed during the flight.Why does the man hate the idea?Because he enjoys the 22 .According to the man, when are people likely to come up with new ideas?When they are alone without 23 .How can people now communicate with those not on board?By 24 .II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After

15、reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. (A)A dentists office may not be everyones

16、idea of a perfect holiday destination. But a growing number of people are traveling abroad for medical treatment, (25) _ (create) a fast-growing market that is still largely undeveloped by traditional tour operators.The global medical tourism market is worth $40 billion to $60 billion and (26) _ (gr

17、ow) at about 20 percent per year, according to Helmut Wachowiak, an expert on tourism management.Some countries such as Germany market themselves as a destination for medical tourism. According to the German National Tourist Board, about 77,000 foreign patients (27) _ (treat) in the country in 2010,

18、 spending 930 million euros.(28) _ Hospital Operator Helios can do is to help organize visas, hotels and sight-seeing trips for patients coming to Germany for treatment, mostly from Russian-speaking countries and the Middle East. “Many patients specifically choose a city (29) _ they can enjoy what t

19、he place has to offer alongside the treatment,” Helios manager Stefan Boeckle said.Some people travel abroad for medical treatment because its much (30) _(cheap). A 42-year-old physical therapist from Berlin, for example, chose to go to a dentist in Budapest, (31) _ (draw) by hundreds of euros in sa

20、vings compared with the same treatment in Germany.The relatively new trend is not likely to stop growing anytime soon. “I think booking numbers (32) _ rise quickly in coming years,” said Claudia Staedele, a board member of German medical tourism company Dr. Holiday. “There is still incredible room t

21、o grow.” (B)Remember that doll you had as a kidthe one whose eyes open when it is upright and close when its laid down? Or maybe you were the kid that went around popping limbs off Barbies and teddy bears.Either way, it turns out that these broken toys need not worry, (33)_ Sydneys Original Doll Hos

22、pital exists. And this year, it celebrates 100 years of (34)_ (fix) up dolls, teddy bears, rocking horses, umbrellas and more.The doll hospital was founded by Harold Chapman Sr. (35)_ part of his general store, thanks to a shipping error. His brother was in the business of importing celluloid (合成树脂)

23、 dolls from Japan but the rubber bands (36)_ held them together would often break and the dolls would be destroyed. It was Mr. Chapman Sr. (37)_ came up with a way to repair them. And then from such a small beginning grew quite a successful business as demand for doll repairs increased.The business

24、was taken over in (38)_ 1930s by Harolds son, Harold Chapman Jr. (39)_ (expand) the business, Harold Chapman Jr. relocated the Doll Hospital and included repairs to other toys, leather goods, umbrellas, etc.Now the hospital has been passed onto the third generation of the Chapman family, with Harold

25、 Jr.s son, Geoff, now in charge. (40)_ many modern children are more interested in the latest gadgets(小玩意) or computer games, the business is still going strong, with dolls sent from all over Australia and even across the sea from New Zealand for repair. Section BDirections: Complete the following p

26、assage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. riskyB. solutionC. adaptationD. geneticE. restrictedF. partiallyG. ruinedH. inconvenienceI. occurJ. qualifyK. completelySEATTLEFor the more than 10 million Americans with colorbli

27、ndness, theres never been a treatment, let alone a cure, for the condition that leaves them unable to distinguish certain colors.Now, for the first time, two University of Washington professors have teamed with a California biotech firm to develop what they say may be a _41_: a single shot in the ey

28、e that can reveal the world in full color.Jay and Maureen Neitz, who have studied the vision disorder for years, have found a new way to deliver genes that can replace missing color-producing proteins in certain cells, called cones, in the eyes. The trouble will _42_ when people are born without one

29、 or more of the three types of color-sensing proteins normally present in the cones of the retina(视网膜). The most common type is red-green colorblindness, followed by blue-yellow colorblindness. A very small proportion of the population is _43_ colorblind, seeing only shades of gray.Colorblindness is

30、 often a/an _44_ disorder. It affects mostly men, who can inherit a mutation(变异) on the X chromosome(染色体) that weakens their perception of red and green. A much smaller part of cases are in women, who have two X chromosomes, which gives them a better chance of avoiding effects of any genetic imperfe

31、ction.Most people think of colorblindness as a/an _45_ or disability, mainly causing problems with unmatched shirts and socks. But the Neitzes say the condition can have profound impactslimiting choices for education or careers, making driving dangerous, and forcing continual _46_ to a world designe

32、d for color vision.“There are an awful lot of people who feel like their life is _47_ because they dont see color,” said Jay Neitz, 61, a professor, who confirmed in 1989 that dogs are colorblind, too.People may not _48_ as commercial pilots, for instance, if theyre colorblind. Other careers that ca

33、n be _49_ include those of chefs, decorators, electricians and house painters, all of which require detailed color vision.Undoubtedly, the Neitzes findings have brought great benefits to those who are born unable to distinguish between red and green. But that technique is _50_, requiring surgery, so

34、 the Neitzes are looking for another way to do the job.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many of us have found ourselves t

35、rying to explain to friends and colleagues, “No, business travel isnt as fun and fascinating as it seems.” Finally, there could be _51_ to back this up. Researchers at the University of Surrey, in Britain, and Linnaeus University, in Sweden, have published a new study highlighting what they call “a

36、_52_ side of hypermobility(常飞行)”. The study, which combines existing research on the _53_ of frequent travel, finds three types of consequence: physiological, psychological and emotional, and social. The physiological ones are the most obvious. Jet lag is the suffering travellers know best, although

37、 they may not _54_ some of its more terrible potential effects, like speeding ageing or increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke. Then theres the danger of deep-vein thrombosis(深静脉血栓), _55_ to germs and radiation. And finally, of course, business travellers tend to get less exercise and eat le

38、ss healthily than people who stay in place.The psychological and emotional damage of business travel is more abstract, but just as real. Frequent flyers experience “travel disorientation” from _56_ places and time zones so often. They also _57_ mounting stress, given that “time spent travelling will

39、 rarely be balanced through a reduced workload, and that there may be anxieties _58_ with work continuing to pile up while being away”. _59_ the absence from family and friends, “hypermobility is frequently a/an _60_ experience,” the authors write. The accumulated impact can be astonishing and great

40、. Finally, there are the _61_ effects. Marriages suffer from the time apart, as does childrens behaviour. What is more, relationships tend to become more _62_, as the partner who stays at home is forced to take on more _63_ duties. Theres a gender inequality here, since most business travellers are

41、men. Friendships also suffer, as business travellers often “sacrifice local collective activities and instead _64_ their immediate families when returning from trips”.Of course, these impacts are moderated by the fact that they fall disproportionately on a small part of the population that is alread

42、y doing rather well. The “mobile elite(精英)” tend to have higher incomes and _65_ to better health care than the population at large. So these may be problems of the 1% (or the 3%, or the 5%). But theyre real enough regardless. By all means feel jealous of acquaintances Instagram photos of exotic mea

43、ls and faraway attractions. But harbour a small amount of concern as well. 51. A. travelB. proof C. damageD. consequence52. A. brighterB. wiserC. darker D. lazier 53. A. effectsB. benefits C. limitsD. costs 54. A. imposeB. foresee C. declareD. memorize55. A. connectionB. adaptation C. exposureD. fam

44、iliarity 56. A. changing B. leaving C. taking D. pursuing 57. A. handleB. relieveC. sufferD. lay58. A. infectedB. associatedC. greetedD. packed 59. A. Due toB. According to C. Regardless of D. In case of 60. A. surprising B. relaxing C. fulfillingD. isolating61. A. culturalB. conscious C. social D.

45、negative 62. A. unequalB. invisible C. pleasant D. permanent 63. A. personal B. related C. professionalD. domestic 64. A. prioritize B. mobilize C. seek D. support65. A. devotion B. objectionC. responseD. access Section BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several qu

46、estions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A)In a class this past December, after I wrote some directions on the board for students about their fi

47、nal examination, one young woman quickly took a picture of the board using her smart phone. When I looked in her direction, she apologized, “Sorry. Was it wrong to take a picture?”“I cant read my own handwriting,” the young woman explained. “Its best if I take a picture of your writing so I can understand the notes.”That remark started a class-

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