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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版英语七年级下册知识点复习Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1，情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+乐器+球类，棋类3，join 参加社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too
2、肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益（be bad for对有害） be good to 对友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9，How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样？（表建议）10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, f
3、eel）+adj/ like11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sbs help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to
4、 do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school？1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）On+具体某天、星期
5、、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30）分钟30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用oclock 7 oclock（7:00）3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作，接服装 Dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！ How+adj+
6、a/an +n单+主谓！ What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！ What+ adj+ n复/不可数+主谓！4，fromto5，be/ arrive late for 6，频度副词（行前be 后）Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8，eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9，eitheror 10，a lot of=lots of 11，it is +adj+for
7、 sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school？1，疑问词How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“（Its +）数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”how ofte
8、n多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词）why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序3，Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4，what do you think of/ about？= how do
9、you like？你认为怎么样？5，He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6，many students= many of the students 7，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8，play with sb 9，10，have to do sth 11，he is like a father to me （like像）12，leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地13，cross 是动词 across是介词14，thanks
10、for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16，交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by
11、 +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike wa
12、lk/ drive/ ride/ fly to（后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。）如步行回家：walk home 17，名词所有格一般情况加s Toms pen以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desksUnit 4 Dont eat in class.1，祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be型（be +表语），否定形式：dont + be +表语 Be quie
13、t，please. Dont be late！Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：dont +实义动词+其他Come here，please. Dont play football here.Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：dont + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2，in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3，be on time准时4
14、，listen to music 5，（have a）fight with sb 7，eat outside 8，Must 与have to （1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。（2）must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为had to.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。（3）have to的否定式是neednt=dont/ doesnt have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ must
15、nt（一定不能，不允许）。9，Some of10，bringto11，practice （doing）sth 12，wash/ do the dishes 13，on school days/ nights 14，break/ follow（obey）the rules 15，Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对严格。16，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17，make ones/ the bed 18，get to, arrive in/at, reac
16、h,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）19，remember/ forget+to do要做+doing做过20，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？1，回答why的提问要用because 2，Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds
17、of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。3，Why not =Why dont you+V原你为什么不？4，walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走”5，all day =the whole day整天7，more than=over超过 less than 少于8，once twice three times 9，be in great danger 10，one of之一+名词复数11，get lost 12，with/ without 有/没有介词13，a symbol of 14，由制造 be made of能看出原材料 be
18、made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15，cut down 砍到动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面）Unit 6Im watching TV.1，现在进行时其结构为be的现在式（am, is, are）+现在分词（V-ing）。否定形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前2，动词-ing形式的构成：一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加ing 3，go to the movies 4，join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner 5，live
19、with sb live in+地点6，other，another与the other Other “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=othersAnother “又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。The other“（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，“onethe other”表示“一个，另一个”7，talk on the phone 8，wish to do sth 9，Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复Unit 7 Its raining!1.询问天气的表达方式：Hows the weather?It
20、s a raining/sunny day. Its raining.Whats the weather like?2，Its windy.3，Hows it/ everything going？=How have you been？4，In/ at the park 5，Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6，call sb back 7，right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上8，right now现在 just now刚刚（
21、用于一般过去式）9，over and over again 10，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game 11，by the pool 12，summer vacation 13，go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假14，write （a letter）to sb 15，反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。16，adj 以-ing结尾“令人的”exciti
22、ng，interesting，relaxing 以-ed结尾“人感到的”excited，interested，relaxed 17，in the first picture 18，dry干燥的 humid潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？1，There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。 There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当于no+
23、n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2，问路：Is/ Are therenear here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?Where is/ are？How can I get to？Could/Can you tell me the way toWhich is the way to3，Across，cross，through，over Across是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk across Thr
24、ough是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door Over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过 fly over 4，ask for help/ advice 5，in/ on the street 6，在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street 7，across from，next to，betweenand，behind 8，in front of在（外部的）前面behind在后面 in the front of在（内部的）前面9，be in townbe out of town 10，be far from 11，go/ wal
25、k along go straight go up/ down 12，turn left/right 13，on ones/ the left 14，at the first crossing/ turning 15，sometimes 有时（频度副词） sometime（将来）有朝一日，（曾经）某天Some times 几次，几倍 some time 一段时间（前面用介词for）16，free 空闲的 free time 自由的 as free as a fish 免费的The best things in life are free.17，enjoy doing 18，Time goes
26、quickly.19，表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any也可用于肯定句中，表示任何的。Unit 9 What does he look like?1，what does he look like？询问人长什么样，回答：主语+be+形容词/介词短语（he is tall/ of medium height）；主语+have/has+形容词+名词（she has long hair）what does sb like？询问某人喜欢什么2，多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词，一般关系近
27、的靠近名词；音节少的在前，音节多的在后。限定词+数词（序前基后）+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词3，May be 为情态动词+动词原形，在句子中做谓语，maybe是副词，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。4，a little，little修饰不可数名词，a little表示一点点，little表示几乎没有 a few，few修饰可数名词，a few表示一点点，few表示几乎没有5， Find 强调找到的结果，look for 强调寻找的过程.6，问职业：what do you do？=what is your job？7，the same asbe different
28、 8，long straight brown hair 9，最后in the end（表事情结局）finally（强调次序）at last（强调经多番努力终于达成） By the end of 直到为止 At the end of在末端/尽头Unit 10 Id like some noodles.1，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）。可数名词又分单数和复数。1一般+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；4以-o结尾的，有生命的+es（negronegroes；heroheroes；tomatotomatoes；po
29、tatopotatoes）；无生命的+s；以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es（leafleaves；knifeknives）（例外：roofs，chiefs）单复数同形：sheep，deer.不规则变化：manmen；womanwomen；childchildren；footfeet；toothteeth等2，would like sth.想要某物Would you like some ?你想要一些吗？Yes, please./No, thanks.would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。Would you like to ?你愿意去做吗？Yes, Id like
30、 / love to./Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3，order：order food take/ have ones order In order to为了 In the order按顺序 Order/ book a room 预定房间 Order sb（not）to do sth命令4，special和especial Special特别的人或事物，特别的，特殊的，specials特色菜；specially专门地，特地Especial特别的，突出的，especially特别，尤其5
31、， the number of表示“的数量”，后面接可数名词复数。做主语时，主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用单数；a number of表示“许多”，相当于many，后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。Number前可用large，great，small修饰，不能用little。6，仍然，还：still（肯定句） Yet（疑问句、否定句）7，one bowl of two bowls of 8，what size（+n）would you like？ Large/ medium/ small 9，what
32、kind of 10，大：big 体格大、笨重small，little 形容具体的人或物 Huge物体体积巨大=very big Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大small 不修饰人 Great重大事件或行为，伟大，具有感情色彩11，肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or 12，around the world= all over the world 13，make a wish 14，blow out 15，in/ at one go 16，get popular 17，cut up（动副结构）18，bring good luck to 19，different kind
33、s of 20，be short of缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip?1，一般过去时基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式：was / were + not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原动词；一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？Did+主语+动词原形+其他？2，动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）3，How was your school trip?= wha
34、t was your school trip like？4，Go for a walk 5，Milk a cow 6，Ride a horse 7，Quite a lot 8，Show sb around 9，并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10，In the countryside 11，after that 13，go on school trip 14，along the way 15，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16，all in all 17，否定转移（主语为第一人称I 或者we时）think，believe，suppose 18，be in
35、terested in +n/ v-ing 19，not at all 20，diary entry21，Something意为“某事，有些事”；anything意为“任何事，任何东西”；everything意为“每一件事”（其后的谓语动词要用单数）；nothing意为“没事，什么事都没有”。Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1，go+V-ing与do some +V-ing go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”（一般指户外）go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/campin
36、g/ hikingdo some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”（一般指室内）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/reading2，go to the cinema 3，camp by the lake 4，study for a test study for the English test 5，work as a guide 6，living habits 7，stay up late 8，shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫；shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊，目的是让人听见9，run away 10，fly a ki
37、te 11，adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面 something important，anything interesting 12，take sb to带某人去13，put up tents 14，make a fire 15，on the first night 16，each other 17，get a terrible surprise 18，finish doing 19，look out of从朝外看（window，door）look out at sth 向外眺望look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心20，feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do s
38、th强调整个过程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行21，jump up and down 22，wake up 23，so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此以致” eg：I was so busy that I didnt go to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold thatthey had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive that I dont want to buy it.so that 引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（in order to）eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus. I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.专心-专注-专业