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1、初三上册英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单词anyone eniw ?n pron. 任何人anywhere eniwe ?(r) adv. 任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful w ?nd?fl adj. 精彩的；极好的few fju ? adj. 很少的； n.少量most m ?st adj. 最多的；大多数的；something s ?m ? pron. 某事物；nothing(=not anything) n ? ? pron. 没有什么 n.没有myself ma ?self pron. 我自己everyone evri
2、w ?n pron. 每人；人人yourself j ? self pron. 你自己；你亲自hen hen n. 母鸡；雌禽bored b ? d adj. 无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n. 猪diary da ?ri n. 日记；日记簿 (keep a diary) seem si ? m vi. 似乎；好像someone s ?mw?n pron. 某人；有人quite a few 相当多；不少 (后接可数名词 ) of course ?vk? s 当然activity ?kt?v?ti n. 活动；活跃decide d ?sa?d v. 决定；选定 (decide to do sth
3、.) try tra ? v. 尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird b ? d n. 鸟；禽精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - paragliding p?r? la?d? n. 空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ba ?s?kl n. 自行车building b ?ld? n.建筑物trader tre ? d?(r) n. 商人；商船wonder w ?nd?(r) v. 惊奇
4、；想知道；怀疑difference d ?fr?ns n. 差异；不同top t ?p n. 顶部；顶wait we ?t v. 等；等待 (wait for) umbrella ?mbrel ? n. 伞；雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below b ?l? prep. 低于；在 .下面 adv.在下面as ?z conj. 如同；像 .一样enough ?n?f adj. 足够的 adv.足够地；充分地duck d ?k n. 鸭肉；鸭hungry( 反 full) h ? ri adj. 饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.) 想要dislike d ?sla
5、?k v. 不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为而学习9.go
6、 out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of 一碗20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. somethin
7、g important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来30. look+adj. 看起来精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 31.nothing but+ 动词原形除了之外什么都没有32.seem+ （to be ）+ adj. 看起来33. arrive in+
8、大地点 / arrive at+ 小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 / 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep
9、doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？4. I just s
10、tayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。7. How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Pen
11、ang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10. but many of the old buildings are still there. 但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn
12、t see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由 some, any, no, every分别加上 -body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上 -where 构成副词。用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes re
13、ading. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但 some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone is calling me. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - There isn t anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）
14、形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something delicious on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。Flowers come out everywhere. 注： 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数. 巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I can t hear anything = I can hear _. 2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3.
15、Did _ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it. 5. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _. 单选1. No one _ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew 2. Everything_OK, isn t it? A. was B. are C. and D. is 3. There s_in the newspaper. You should read it. A
16、. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important. 1. arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - (翻译)_ arrive 为不及物动词，意为 _, arrive in 到达+ 大地方（国家 省 市）a
17、rrive at 到达+小地方（机场商店等) get to 到达+ 地方reach 到达+地方The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived 2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_ 3. decide 为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：_. 4. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译） _ try to do sth. 意为_; try doing sth.
18、意为_ We shouldn t try _(study) English, we should try _(study) English. 5.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_ _. feel like 意为_后常接 _. 另外 feel like 还意为_ Do you feel like a cup of tea? 6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译） _ wonder 为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who, what, why) 引导的从句。I wonder _ you are d
19、oing.(我想知道你正在做什么。) 6.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句，结构为 What + 名词+主语+谓语！补充：_ 7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ 为等候 ,后接人或物。_ 为太多，后接可数名词复数; _+ 不可数名词（ mone
20、y）; _ 为太后接形容词或副词（ big）8 .My father didn t bring enough money. Enough 后可接 _ ，其形式分别为 _ ；_ 。(1) want to do sth. 想要做某事(2) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事(3) would like to do sth. 想要做某事(4) (2) decide to do sth. 决定做某事(5) decide on 决定某事课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I didn t find _ ( someone ) there. 2. Is there _( some
21、thing ) important in todays newspaper? 3. Look! There is _ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on. 4. Amy _ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday. 5. There _ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term. 6. Miss Green _ ( come ) to China in 2008. 7. Little Tom _ ( be ) here a moment ago. 8. She _ ( b
22、uy ) a new bag yesterday. 二、单项选择( )1. -_ you _ to the movies？ - Yes, I did. A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went ( )2. - How was your weekend? - Great! We _ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -
23、- 3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _ at home _ that rainy night. A. was on B. were on C. was at ( ) 4. - Who told you to clean the windows? -Miss Wang _ A. told B. did C. has told ( ) 5. - Do you always _ to the zoo? - Yes, I _ yesterday. A. go go B. go went C. went go ( ) 6. - _ there any koal
24、as in the zoo last year? - No, there _. A. Are aren t B. Were wasn t C. Were weren t ( ) 7.- Did you go with _? - Yes, I did. A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ( ) 8. - Did you buy _ special? - No, I didnt. A. something B. some things C. anything 三、句型转换1Lucy played computer games yesterday. ( 改为一般疑问句
25、 ) _ Lucy _ computer games yesterday? 2We went to the Palace Museum. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ you _? 3There was someone here just now. （ 改为否定句 ） _ . 4She played volleyball just now. （ 改为否定句 ） She _ _ 5volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ they _? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -
26、- - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6My vacation was pretty good. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ your vacation?不规则动词过去式：am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave get-got, go-went come-came have-had, eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made read-read, writ
27、e-wrote draw-drew drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept buy-bought, swim-swam, sit-sat, bring-brought, can-could, cut-cut become-became, begin-began, draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew, learn-learnt （learned） leave-left, let-let, lose-lost, meet-met, read-read, sleep-slept, speak-spoke, take-took teach-taught , tell-told, wake-woke 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -