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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教新版七年级下册Unit 12What did you do last weekend?知识点与练习1.表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“了”。(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练：(1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) What did Jim do?- He _ (go) to the movies.(3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. 你上个周末做了什
2、么？- Whatdidyoudolast weekend?(did引导，动词还原)-在星期天上午，我打了网球。- I playedtennis on Sunday morning.在上午/下午/晚上：inthe morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：onSunday morning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午：/last Sunday morning(前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：onschool days/nights3. Tina的周末怎么样？-Howwas Tinas weekend?-它很棒：It was great.它还
3、不错：It was not bad.它很糟糕：It was terrible.4.该是回家的时候了：Its timeto gohome.句型：该是做某事的时候了：Its timeto dosth5. He spent half an hour _ (play) computer games last night.句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+onsth句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doingsth6.句型：做某事怎么样？What/How aboutdoingsth?某人/某东西怎么样？What about sb/sth?如：你怎么样？What abouty
4、ou?7.常用do, does, did, dont, doesnt, didnt代替前文提到的动词。(1) Who cleaned the room?- Mike _.A. wasB. doesC. isD. did(2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _.(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _.A. isntB. wasntC. doesntD. didnt(4) I like Sports News very much. _.A. I like,
5、tooB. I do, tooC. I dont like, eitherD. I dont, either(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _.8.去爬山：go to the mountains爬山：climb the mountains去购物：go shopping去看电影：go to the movies看电影：seea movie =watcha movie去散步：go for a walk散步：take a walk去图书馆：go to the library去城市图书馆：go to the city library9.待在
6、家里：stayathome10.为考试而学习：studyforthe test = studyforexams11.举行派对：haveaparty举行晚会：haveanevening party12.阅读：do some reading13.去海滩：go to the beach(beach变复数+es)14.练习英语：practice English句型：练习做某事：practicedoingsth15.过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend(此处的have翻译为“度过”)16.一本关于历史的书：a bookabouthistory(此处的about翻译为“关于”，= o
7、n)17.带某人去某地：takesb to sp18.乘车去某地：go to spby car(car前无其他单词，“乘”用by)= go to spin their car(car前有其他单词，“乘”用in)19. (1) last最后的；在最后一张照片里：in thelastphoto(2) last上一个；上个星期：last week上个月：last month去年：last year20. (1) spend度过；如：How do youspendyour summer holidays?(2) spend花费；如：Hespenttwo hours cleaning his room.
8、21. (1) for对来说；如：对大多数的孩子来说：formost kids(2) for为，给；如：为我烧晚饭：cook dinnerforme一般过去时态精讲1.用法:过去某个时间发生的动作例：His mothermadesome dumplings yesterday.过去某个时间存在的状态例：Jimwas12 years old.过去经常或反复发生的动作例：He oftenwentto swim when he was a child.2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday,last night,in 1990, once, two days ago,the da
9、y before yesterday , the other day几天前3.一般过去时的四个基本句型谓语动词是be谓语动词是do肯定句Hewasin the room yesterday.TheywatchedTV yesterday.否定句Hewas notin the room yesterday.Theydidnt watchTV yesterday.一般疑问句Washe in the room yesterday?DidtheywatchTV yesterday?Yes, hewas.No, hewasnt.Yes, theydid.No, theydidnt.特殊疑问句Where
10、washe yesterday?What didthey do yesterday?4.动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化一般在动词词尾加ed例: want wanted以e结尾的动词，只加d例: live lived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed例: study studied以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed例: stop stopped5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had
11、, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat一般过去时练习一、翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last nig
12、ht.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨天他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.二、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at
13、home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5.Why not go out for a walk?（同义句）_ _ _ out for a w
14、alk?三、单项选择题() 1 Do you like playing _badminton? -No, I like playing _ guitar.A the;/B the; theC a ; aD / ; the() 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 _ the morning on weekdays, but _ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00.A in ; onB in ; inC on ; inD on ; on() 3 -_you busy last weekend?-Yes, I helped my mothe
15、r clean the house and the garden.A WereB WasC DidD Are() 4 What did they do last weekend?- They _in the park.A went a boatB went to a boatC went boatingD took boating() 5 How many _did you see on the farm?A sheepsB sheepC cowD chicken() 6 Did you have a good weekend?-Yes ,it was good. But I was kind
16、 of _.A interestedB happyC tiredD excited() 7 Mary _very late last night .A stayed upB sat downC woke upD put down() 8 Mike _in the swimming pool yesterday.A swimedB swimmedC swamD swims() 9 There isnt _ in the restaurant .A something deliciousB anything deliciousC everything expensiveD nothing expe
17、nsive() 10 The movie was _ but _.A interested ; scaredB interested ; scaryC interesting ; scaredD interesting ; scary() 11 Did you see the boy _ soccer on the playground just now ?A playedB playsC playingD to play() 12 My uncle went to Nanjing_.A a week beforeB a week agoC before a weekD ago a week(
18、) 13 They _ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm .A put upB put onC put downD put off() 14 _ the second night , it rained hard .A InB AtC ForD On() 15 Dont _. He is too tired .A wake him upB wake her upC wake up himD wake up her() 16 Last weekend I didnt _ my aunt .A visitedB sawC visitD look()
19、17 Jenny often _ to school early , but this morning she _ to school late .A go ; wentB went ; goesC goes ; wentD goes ; goes() 18 My father _ to America last week .A flewB flyedC fliedD flies() 19 Do you have _ to say ?A something important B important something C important anythingD anything import
20、ant() 20 -_? - She played the piano .A What does Betty doB What did Betty doC What is Betty doing D Where was Betty() 21Who cleaned the room ?- Li Lei _.A wasB didC isD had() 22Li Lei _ the book _ the library last week .A gave ; backB gives ; backC gave ; back toD gives ; back to() 23 The mouse _ wh
21、en I came in .A ran awayB in runningC run awayD runs away() 24 Tony was very angry with his sister , so he _ her .A shoutedB shouted toC shouted withD shouted at() 25 How many languages can Sally _ ?A talkB sayC speakD tell() 26 Tom played _ badminton with his friends yesterday afternoon.A aB theC a
22、tD /() 27 I often do my homework and read books _ Saturday morning.A onB inC atD by() 28 How do you study _ your test ?A atB withC inD for() 29 Could you tell me something about your _ ?A live habitB living habitsC life habitD life habits() 30 Linda _ very late to learn Chinese last year .A isB wasCdoesD did专心-专注-专业