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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema【教学目标】1. 掌握本单元重点词汇短语知识点2. 掌握本单元重要语法点【知识梳理】重点单词1. fantasy n幻想，想象2account n叙述；描写；报道3companion n同伴；伙伴4lie vi.说谎；撒谎5panic vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措6outline n外形；轮廓7disturb vt.打扰8resemble vt.与相似9. warn vt.警告10vivid adj.(描述)生动的；逼真的11curious adj.好奇的curiosit
2、y n好奇心12determined adj.坚决的determination n决心determine v决定13solve vt.解决solution n解决方法14establish vt.确立，建立establishment n创立重点短语1. be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情2have connection with 与有联系3make ones fortune 发财4make up 编造，组成，化妆，补偿5. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人作恶作剧6set.in 设置背景7s
3、et off 出发，启程8run away 逃跑重点句型1. “It looks as if itll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟后，吉姆说：“看起来好像不久它就要沉下去了。”2Ive had enough of you. 我已受够你了。3.only to find. .结果发现知识点拓展1account nC叙述；报告；账目；账户vi.(for)说明的原因；(在数量、比例方面)占(1)on account of(because of) 因为，由于on no account (not on any acco
4、unt) 决不，绝对不(位于句首时，句子主谓部分倒装)take account of sth.(take sth.into account) 考虑(顾及)某事take no account of sth. 对某事不予注意(2)account to sb.for sth. 对于向某人作满意的交待account for sth. 解释某事的原因例句：She retired early on account of ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前退休了。We must take everything into account before the exam.在考试之前，我们必须把各种情况都
5、考虑在内。On no account must you go there.你决不可以去那里。Can you account for your absence?你能为你的缺席作出解释吗？2lie v说谎；躺；位于n谎言(1)lielaylainlying 躺，位于(vi.)lieliedliedlying 说谎(vi.)laylaidlaidlaying 放置；产卵(vt.)(2)tell a lie/lies 撒谎a big lie 弥天大谎white/black lies 善意/恶意的谎言(3)lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧/
6、侧卧/俯卧lie in 在于lay the table 摆放桌子(准备吃饭)lay aside set aside 放在一边(4)lie 后可跟由介词 in，to，on 等构成的介词短语，表示不同方位。lie in 在地域范围内lie to 在地域范围外lie on/upon 毗连或邻近；在河畔或海滨例句：In order to avoid being punished, he told a lie. 为了逃避惩罚，他撒了谎。Lie down and let me examine you. 躺下，让我给你检查一下。The town lies on the coast. 这个小镇位于海滨。The
7、 little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg. 躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。3curious adj.好奇的，渴望知道的，爱探究的，奇怪的(1)be curious to do sth. 好奇地去干某事be curious about sth. 对某事好奇Its curiousthat.是奇怪的(2)curiosity n好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇例句：Im curious to know what he said. 我很好奇他说了什么。It is curious that he
8、 wasnt admitted into Qinghua University though he got a very good mark.真奇怪，尽管他成绩非常好，但是没有被清华大学录取。The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity.这封信不是写给我的，但是出于好奇，我把它打开了。4disturb vt.扰乱，打扰，搅乱disturbed adj.心神不安的，心烦意乱的disturbing adj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的同类辨析disturb与interrupt(1)disturb 打扰，扰乱；妨碍，但不
9、一定使中断。例如：disturb the peace扰乱治安(2) interrupt 打断，中断，阻断，往往使中断。例句：I hope Im not disturbing you. 希望我不会妨碍你。We interrupt this programme to bring you a news flash.我们中断节目，报告新闻快讯。5warn vt. 警告，提醒，告诫(1)warn sb.of/about/against sth. 警告/提醒某人注意warn sb.(not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事warn sb.that 提醒某人；事先通知warn sb.off st
10、h. 劝不要做；建议停止做(2)warning n提醒，警告 adj.警告的，预告的例句：I tried to warn him not to smoke，but he wouldnt listen.我设法警告过他不要吸烟，可他就是不听。We have been warned of our behaviour in class.我们已经被提醒要注意我们在课堂上的行为表现。He warned us against pickpockets.他提醒我们要提防小偷。6determined adj.坚决的(1)be determined to do 侧重指有决心的状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)
11、be determined 所接的 that 从句中谓语动词用(should)动词原形。(3)determine to do sth.与 be determined to do sth.二者意思基本一样，所不同的是，前者指当时决定的动作，后者着重于有决心的状态。determine是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be determined 是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。不能说：He determined to do it for a long time.但可以说：He was determined to do it for a long time.例句：She de
12、termined to finish the work all by herself.She made up her mind to finish the work all by herself.她决心独自一人把那项工作做完。Im determined to succeed.我决心要获得成功。7. run away 逃走；逃脱；逃避；躲开run around(with)和经常在一起例句：He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.他十三岁时离家出走。You cant just run away from the situation.这事你没法回避。
13、8. set.in 设置背景；将背景设置在be set in (多以被动形式)以为背景set back 推迟；延缓，阻碍set about (doing sth.) 着手干某事set up 创立，建立set fire to.纵火烧例句：The film is set in the USA in the 19th century.这部电影是以19世纪的美国为背景。The writer set the play in 17th century Spain.作者把这部戏的背景设置在17世纪的西班牙。We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决
14、方法。9It looks as if itll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来好像不久它就要沉下去了。”(1)sb./it looks as if /as though 从句，意思是“看上去某人或某事物好像要”。这时 as if /as though 引导的从句作表语。例句：He looks as if he were ill.他看上去像生病了一样。(虚拟语气)(2)as if/though “好像”，主要用于状语从句和表语从句中，从句与事实不一致时，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，表示现在和将来的情况用
15、过去式，表示过去情况用过去完成时。但当前面有系动词look，seem，taste，smell，keep，sound等时，如果表示的可能性较大，与事实较一致时，谓语动词可用陈述语气。例句：There are many black clouds in the sky.It looks as if it is going to rain.天空中有很多乌云，好像要下雨了。(真实)He opened his lips as if to say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。10. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket
16、only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。归纳拓展:在本句中only to find.是不定式结构作结果状语的用法。另外，不定式结构所引导的结果状语常表示出人意料的结果，而v.ing形式所引导的结果状语常表达自然结果。例句：The man hurriedly returned home，only to find he had left his key in the office.这个人匆匆忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。11. He went to sw
17、im in the river nearby，never to come back again.他去附近的河里游泳，结果再也没有回来。The heavy snow lasted 3 days，making the airport closed.大雪持续下了三天，致使飞机场不得不关闭。重要语法点1 .动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语(1)可接动词不定式作宾语的动词：afford，agree，desire，dislike，expect，hope，learn，decide，refuse，manage，fail，pretend，offer，promise，choose，plan，want，wish等。例句
18、：He persuaded me to accept the invitation.他说服我接受了邀请。We agreed to meet at the school gate.我们一致决定在校门口集合。注意：若作宾语的不定式有自己的宾补，则用形式宾语it替代不定式，将真正的宾语不定式后置。例句：He found it difficult to get along with her.他发现很难与她相处。动词tell，advise，show，teach，find out，decide，discuss，learn，forget，know等，后面常用wh从句作宾语。例句：He didnt know
19、whether to laugh or to cry when he heard the words.当他听到这番话，他不知道是该笑还是该哭。(2)动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法：下列动词的宾语后常用不定式作宾补：ask，tell，invite，force，get，beg，allow，help，wish，want，like，hate，prefer，intend，expect，encourage，advise，persuade，permit，remind，warn等。see，look at，notice，watch，observe，hear，listen to，feel，make，let，have
20、 等这些词后的不定式常省略to。例句：I saw him get on the truck and drive it off.我看见他爬上卡车把卡车开走了。2现在分词作宾语补足语(1)现在分词作宾补具有以下特点：动作正在进行；整个动作过程中的一部分；瞬间情景。例句：When I passed his room，I heard him singing.我经过他房间时听见他正在唱歌。(2)以下动词只用现在分词作宾语补足语：start，smell，catch，find(发现)，keep 等。例句：I cant start the car working.Can you help me?这辆车我发动不
21、起来。你能帮我吗？(3)现在分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别能接动词不定式(不带to的不定式，即动词原形)和现在分词作宾语补足语的动词。口诀：一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，have，make；四看：see，look at，watch，observe。现在分词表主动或正在进行，动词原形表主动和完成。例句：I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经
22、过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。 例句：The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。3过去分词作定语和表语过去分词和现在分词作定语和表语的区别主要有：(1)语态上：动词ing 形式表示主动；动词ed形式表示被动。时态上：动词ing 形式表示的动作往往正在进行；动词ed 形式表示的动作已经完成。(2)除上述区别外，动词ing 形式作定语时所修饰的通常是指事或物的名词；作表语时，它的主语也通常是事或物。而动词的ed 形式作定语时所修饰的通常是指人的名词；
23、作表语时它的主语也通常是人。例句：Hearing the exciting news，she was too excited to say a word.听到这个令人兴奋的消息，她激动得一句话也说不出来。(3)注意以下表达的意义区别：boiling water 沸腾的水，boiled water 烧开的水连接主语，表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词称为连系动词。连系动词词义不完整，必须和表语一起构成主系表句型。常见的表示状态的连系动词有be，look，seem，appear，smell，taste，sound，feel，sit，stand，lie，keep，stay(保持)等。表示转换或结果的连系
24、动词常见的有become，get，grow，turn，go，come，fall，prove 等。例如：She always keeps silent whenever I see her.不管我什么时候看见她，她总是保持沉默。【特色讲解】1. Id _his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.Atake into account Bmake up forCaccoun
25、t for Dmake out【解析】考查“take into account 考虑到, 顾及”这一固定短语。【答案】A2. The boy _ on the bed _ his mother and said that he had already _ the table.Alying；lied to；lain Blied；lay to；laidClay；lied to；laid Dlying；lied to；laid【解析】lie作为“平躺”解释的时候，其现在分词为lying；作为“撒谎”解释的时候，其过去式为lied；lay意为“放置”，其过去式和过去分词均为laid，故答案为D。【答案
26、】D3. People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.Ain Bat Cof Dabout【解析】句意为：人们一直对地球上的生物起源感到好奇。be curious about意为“对感到好奇”。【答案】D4. Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.Anever to drive Bto never driveCnever driving Dnever drive【解析】考查 warn sb.not to do sth.“警告某
27、人不要做某事”，此处用 never 替代 not。【答案】A5. _to train his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“_，an English teacher for a tenyearold girl”ADetermined；wanted BDetermined；wantingCDetermine；wanted DDetermining；wanting【解析】be determined to do sth.表示“下决心做某事”；wanted表示“招聘(英语教师)”。【答案】A【当堂练习】基础演练一单句语
28、法填空1.We have tried every means_(solve)the problem.2.The _(account)show we have spent more than we received.3.The peasant _(lie)under a tree to have a rest.4.He was _(fright)at the thought of his huge debts.5.The boy made _a story;it was not true.6.We were swimming in the lake _suddenly the storm sta
29、rted.7.He left in a hurry.It seems_if he had something urgent to do.8.The manager had fallen asleep where he _(lie),without undressing.二单句改错1.When do you think the patient ran away the hospital?2.On his way home,he found a wallet lay on the ground.3.They tried to persuade me stay there for dinner,bu
30、t I refused.4.The room was in such a mess that it looked as it had been robbed of.5.To our astonish,there was a light in one of the cabins.巩固提高单句语法填空1.The time he has devoted in the past few years_(help)the disabled is now considered_(be)of great value.2.In some languages,100 words make up half of a
31、ll words _(use)in daily conversations.3.It was too cold yesterday morning,and I couldnt get my car _(start).Why didnt you try _(fill)the battery with some hot water?4.I regret _(inform)you that your application has not been successful.Not successful?I performed pretty well in my interview!5.Ladies a
32、nd gentlemen,please remain _(seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.6.He claimed _(treat)badly in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.7.In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained _(stick)abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.8.Weve had a good start,but next,more work need
33、s _(do)to achieve the final success.【当堂检测】一.单句改错1.The company established in 1860.2.The thief took the money from the old man in force.3.He set out understanding why the plan had failed.4.He warned for going there at night.5.She is not beautiful;she is not resemble her mother.二.用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空run aw
34、ay take.into account tell a lie as if be curious about1.We should _the proposals of our parents _.2.Youve got to stop _,and learn to face your problems.3.He _to his mother that he had many friends abroad.4.The little boy _how his mother would react.5.It looks _its going to rain.三.完成句子1.我没有办法只好放弃这次出国
35、机会。I have no choice but _.2.她总是第一个到校。She is always the first_.3.想加入这个俱乐部的人应该在这里签名。Those_should sign here.4.由一名中学生写的这个故事在学校中很流行。The story _is popular in schools.5.我遗憾地告诉你我不能来了。I regret _that I cannot come.【家庭作业】一语篇填空Mark Twain wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884.Since then,the book 1 (pu
36、blish)in at least sixty languages.Some people say it is the best book ever 2 (create)by an American writer.American students still read The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.And parents,teachers and literary experts still debate the issues 3 (discuss)in the book.The writer 4 .became Mark Twain was born
37、 Samuel Langhorne Clemens in 1835.He 5 (grow)up in Hannibal,Missouri on the Mississippi River.After his father died in eighteen forty-seven,young Samuel went to work as an assistant to a publisher.Ten years 6 (late),he became a pilot on a steamboat that sailed on the Mississippi.Later,he wrote funny
38、 stories and called 7 .(he)Mark Twain.He was famous as a public speaker.8 ,his later life was not 9 .happy one.Two of his daughters died and his wife died after a long sickness too.Some critics think Mark Twains later works were more serious because of his 10 .(sad).He died of heart failure in 1910.
39、二.七选五Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life.How to solve them?The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis.The three steps are:Get the factsWhy is it so important to get the facts?Unless you have the
40、 facts,you cant possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently.Without the facts,all you can do is wondering around in confusion.It is not an easy job to get facts.When you are worried,your emotions are riding high.1 When trying to get the facts,you can pretend that you are collecting this inf
41、ormation not for yourself but for some other person.2 You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree.Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case.You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.3 Whenever you are worried,write down the question
42、s that make you worry.And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step.For example,what am I worrying about?What can I do about it?Here is what Im going to do about it.After carefully weighing all the facts,you can calmly come to a decision.Act on th
43、at decision.4 How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you?Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy.Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry.5 If you know a situation is beyond your power,say to yourself:“It is so;it cant be otherwise.”Dont permit little things to ruin yo
44、ur happiness.Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.A.Accept what cant be avoided.B.Analyze the facts.C.There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.D.But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.E.Unless you take your action,all your face-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.F.Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.G.This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.三完形填空One day,wh