七年级上讲义(共15页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 博 通 教 育 学 生 讲 义讲义编号: 副校长/组长签字: 签字日期: 学 员 编 号 : 年 级 :七年级 课 时 数 :学 员 姓 名 : 辅 导 科 目 :英语 学 科 教 师 :李园园课 题Unit1 My name is Gina.授课日期及时段难易程度 教学目标重难点:What引导的特殊疑问句;形容词性物主代词中/高考分值:教 学 内 容【基础知识巩固】Period One重点短语1. 我的名字my name 2. 名字 first name 3. 姓氏 last name经典句型1. Whats your / his / her name? 你/ 他

2、/ 她叫什么名字?2. My / His / Her names 我的/ 他的/ 她的名字叫3. Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴!【重难点解析】1.Whats your name? My names Gina. (1)两人初次见面互相询问姓名时用这个句型,反问时说:And you/And whats your name? (2)回答时还可以说Im.其中My names是My name is 的缩写。 (3)am, is, are叫做联系动词,用来表示人或事物的性质、状态等,在句中起连接主语和表语的作用,基本意思是“是”,有时不译出。其原形是be。 例如:我的尺子是蓝色的。 M

3、y ruler is blue.方法指津: 巧记am, is, are我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is 跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it),所有复数都用are。 2. Hello!你好!Hello一般可作为熟人、朋友、青年人之间的招呼用语,语气较随便,译为“您好”;此外打电话或遇熟人时也可用, 译为“喂”。在表示问候或唤起注意时,有时可用Hi来代替Hello,显得更为随便。 例如:你好,简! Hello/Hi, Jane!特别提示hello/hi一般不用于与师长、上级、年长者以及有体面的人打招呼,以免显得对长辈不够尊重。3. Nice to meet you! (1)这是初

4、次见面时的客套话,还可以说 Im glad to meet you.该句是一个个省略句,完整的句子应该是Its nice to meet you. 回答时一般用 Nice to meet you, too.(2)meet意思是“遇见,碰到,迎接,会合,开会”等, 也可以做名词“会议”。例如:我经常碰到你的老师。 I often meet your teacher.4. Whats his name? His names Tony.句中的his 叫做物主代词。物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。本课所介绍的是形容词性的物主代词,它们一般放在所修饰名词的前面,后面必须跟一个名词。同时它们也有人称和数的变

5、化。例如:我的自行车my bike他的名字 his last name她的名字 her namePeriod Two经典句型 Whats your / his / her name? 你/ 他/ 她叫什么?【重点知识提示】.如何向他人打招呼和介绍自己?怎样询问他人姓名?句型. Nice to meet you . Whats your name ? My name is .2.物主代词 本课所介绍的是形容词性物主代词,它们一般放在所修饰名词的前面,同时它们也有人称和数的变化。形容词性物主代词的前后是不出现冠词的,这是在书写句子时最容易犯的错误。如: my father, his desk, o

6、ur room, their names 等。形容词性物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词起形容词作用,在句中只能作定语, 也就是说它后面必须跟一个名词。即:形容词性物主代词名词。This is my bike. 这是我的自行车。 Miss Gao is our English teacher. 高小姐是我们的英语老师。 I dont know her name. 我不知道她的名字。Period Three经典句型Whats your/his/her name?My /His /Her name is .【重点知识提示】 形容词性物主代词我的my你的your,我们的是our。男他的是his,女她的

7、是her。its它的牢记着,他们的their指复数。形容词性物主代词,句法功能作定语。形容词性物主代词myyourHisheritsouryourtheir中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的Period Four重点短语Telephone number, phone, phone number, it, its=it is经典句型Whats your/ his /her telephone number? Its 281-9176.你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少? 是281-9176。【重难点解析】1. Whats your telephone number?Its 281-9

8、176. (1)这种疑问句叫特殊疑问句, 它的回答是针对特殊疑问词来回答的,不能用“Yes”或“No”来回答。这一句型同我们学过的Whats your name?属同一类句型,前者是询问电话号码是多少,后者是询问某人叫什么名字,但都用What “什么”放在句首来提问。该句的回答是针对所问的内容(telephone number)来具体回答的,回答是281-9176。注意为了避免重复,回答时用It指代上文的telephone number。(2)Whatsnumber?是用来对号码进行提问的答语是Its号码。例如:你的身份证号是多少? Whats your ID card number?对号码提

9、问还有另一种方式:Whats the number of? 你的电话号码是多少?Whats the number of your telephone?2. Its 281-9176. 表达数目多少的数词叫基数词,本单元出现09的基数词。基数词常用来表示号码、年代等。书写时一般用阿拉伯数字,而读的时候用英语。其中0可以读作zero也可以读作字母o的读音,当号码中有相同两个数字相连时,可以借助double(双的、两倍的)加数字来完成,也可逐个读出来。例如:Its 929-3160读作:nine two nine three one six zero或 nine two nine three one

10、 six O. 读作:five double zero(O)six nine eight3. Whats her family name? family 的意思是“家庭, 家庭, 家族, 家属”。 例如:我和家人一起吃晚饭。 I have dinner with my family.方法指津:巧记family 一词Father and mother, I love you. 你发现了吗?family一词就是这个句子中每个单词的首字母组成的。Period Five【重点单词】1. last 形容词,意思是“最后的;上一个的”。 例如:他是最后一个到学校的。 He is the last to s

11、chool. 上星期我们去了动物园。 We went to the zoo last week.思维拓展1. last 副词,意思是“最后”。 Saturday comes last in the week. 星期六在一周之中排最后。2. last 动词,意思是“持续”。 The rain lasts two days. 大雨持续(下了)两天。【重难点解析】1. number n. 数,数字;(数目)大量,许多a number of 一些,许多(后接可数名词复数):A number of students took part in the sports meet许多学生参加了运动会。the n

12、umber of的数量:The number of boys in my class is fifteen. 我们班有15名男孩。in number 在数字上,总共:They are 18 in number. 他们总共18人。【引申】an even/odd number 偶/奇数;lucky number 幸运数字; 2.Whats your phone number? Its . 你的电话号码是多少? 。(1)这一句型同我们学过的Whats your name?属同一类句型,前者是询问电话号码是多少,后者是询问某人叫什么名字,但都用What表示问“什么”的词放在句首来提问,这种疑问句叫特殊

13、疑问句。它的回答是针对特殊疑问词来回答的,不能用“是”或“不是”来回答。因此对该句的回答是针对所问的内容(phone number)来具体回答的,回答是。回答时用It指代上文的phone number,以免重复。(2)Whatsnumber?是用来对自行车牌号、房间号、电话号码、身份证号码等进行提问的,答语是Its号码。此外还有另一种提问方式 :Whats the number of?如:Whats the number of your telephone?你的电话号码是多少?【典型例题分析】一、根据句子意思填写正确的单词1 name is Xiao Ming. Im Chinese.2Her

14、 name is Mary Jone. Mary is her _ name.3. There are _ people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I.4. -Can you _ my question? -Sorry. I cant.5. “Smith is a name.6 at this picture. Its very nice.7 - Nice to _ you. -Me too.二、单项选择( ) 1. -Is the _name Laura? -Yes, _ is. A girl she B girls sh

15、e C girl it D girls it ( ) 2. Whats your _ name, please? -White.A first B last C full D middle( ) 3. -_two and six? -Its eight. A Whats B Whatre C hows D Howre( ) 4. -Is your name Tina? - _.A yes I am. B No, Im not. C Yes, it is. D No, it is.( ) 5. -Whats your phone number? -_ . A Theyer B Im C Weer

16、 D Its( ) 6 -_is your grandfather? -Hes fine. A What B How C Where D How old ( ) 7. There is _ “f” in the word “fine”. A the B a C an D ( ) 8. Hes _Class 3, Grade 7. A in B on C of D at ( ) 9. -What color is _ jacket? - _ white. A your, Its B you, Its C his, It is D her, Its a( ) 10. This is _ map a

17、nd its _ map. A an , I B a , you C a , his D an , my 三、补全对话 A:Good evening, Mr Clark. B: 1_ . Whats your name, please? A: My names Jack. B: 2_? A: Its Brown. B: Nice to meet you , Jack Brown . A: 3_.B: Where are you from?A: Im from America. 4 _ , Mr Clark ?B: Its 563-4648. Goodbye.A: Goodbye.答案I 1 m

18、y 2 first 3 three 4 answer 5 lastfamily 6 Look 7 meet II (1-5) B B A C D (6-10) B C A A C III 1 Good evening 2 Whats your last name 3 Me , too Nice to meet you , too 4 Whats your phone number 【重点知识巩固】1.物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,本课所介绍的是形容词性物主代词,它们一般放在所修饰名词的前面,同时它们也有人称和数的变化。形容词性物主代词的前后是不出现冠词的。如:my father, h

19、is desk, our room, their names. Your aunt等。 形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词起形容词作用,在句中只能作定语,也就是说它后面必须跟一个名词。This is my bike. 这是我的自行车。Miss Gao is our English teacher. 高小姐是我们的英语老师。I dont know her name. 我不知道她的名字。即:形容词性物主代词名词2.本课主要学习的物主代词见下表:形容词性物主代词myyourhisHer中文意思我的你的他的她的特别提示:形容词性物主代词的前后是不出现冠词的,这是在书写句子时最容易犯的错误。如:my

20、 name 而不能说 my a name。方法指津: 口诀串记形容词性物主代词我的my, 你的your, 男他的是his, 女她的改为her, Its它的要记着, 我们的our 你们的your, Their他们的是复数, 牢记句法功能做定语。3.基数词表达数目多少的数词叫基数词,本单元出现09的基数词。基数词常用来表示门牌号、电话号码、车牌号码、年代等。但书写时一般用阿拉伯数字,而读的时候用英语。其中0可以读作zero也可以读作字母o的读音,当号码中有相同两个数字相连时,可以借助double(双的、两倍的)加数字来完成,也可逐个读出来。如: Tel. No. (读作:Tel. No. Thre

21、e two six eight seven five nine one)注意:Tel.是电话telephone的缩写词。 Room 304(读作:Room three o four)注意:房间号码中的0读法为字母o的读音,也可以读zero。(读作:five double zero(O)six nine eight) 【课后强化练习】一、 根据句子意思填写正确的单词 1. Two and six _ eight. 2. _ your phone number ? 3. -Whats your _ name? - White 4 -Whats this? -_ an orange. 5 There

22、 are _ days in a week (周)6 - Whats the girls name? - _ name is Laura.7 My sister is nine. _ is in Grade 2.8 Whats _ first name? My first name is Jenny .9. Shes Kate Smith. _ last name is Smith .10. - How are _? -Im fine, thanks.二、 下列各句中均有一处错误,请找出来并改正。1. I telephone number is 042-2124._2. - Whats you

23、r name? - My name is Hand Kim. _3. What your telephone number? _4. Shs is a girl .His name is Mary. _.This is I pen. _ 三、单项选择 ( )1hats _ phone number ? A. he B. him C. his D. hes ( ) 2. I have an apple. _ apple is red . A. An B. The C. A D. ( ) 3. -Whats the boys name? - Its _ .A. Xu Xiaoming B. Xu

24、Xiao Ming C. Xu Xiao Ming D. Xu Xiao ming ( ) 4. - Whats your number? - Im _.A. number Four B. number four C. Number Four D. Number four( ) 5. Wang Ying is a _ girl.A. American B. Australian C. Chinese D. English ( ) 6. -_ do your spell “key”? -K-E-Y.A. How are B.? What C. How D. What are ( ) 7. - M

25、y names Li Lei. -_ Nice to meet you! A. Im Jim B. Thanks C. Yes, I am. D. Whats your name?( ) 8. You _ nine. He _ seven .I _ eleven. A. are, am, is B is, am, are C. am, is, are D. are, is, am ( ) 9. -Hi, Tom. This is my brother. - Whats _name? A. her B. his C. my D. your( ) 10. 642-6662 _telephone n

26、umber. A. is my B. is an C. are my D. are your 四、补全对话 1、根据上下文,填入适当的词短语或句子,使对话完整。 A: (1) _. Whats your name, please? B: My (2) _ Gina. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you, (3) _. Whats your (4) _ name? B: Its Brown. A: Sit down, please. B: (5) _2、根据上下文,选择适当的句子补全对话。 A: Good morning! B: (1) _. My nam

27、e is Nick. (2) _ A: My name is Grace. Whats your last name? B: (3) _ And whats your last name? A: My last name is Hand. Whats this? B: (4) _ A: Oh , whats your telephone number B: (5) _ A. Whats your name? B: Whats your first name? C: Good morning. D. Its my ID card. E. Good evening. F. Green G. Its

28、 642-8624 五、 阅读理解 A 完型填空 Hello! I (1) _ Alice. My (2) _ name is Green. My (3)_ number is 642-6612. (4)_ is my jacket and its (5)_ .This is (6)_friend(朋友). (7)_first name is Gina and her last name is (8) _. She is a (9) _ girl. This is her ruler and its a (10) _ ruler. ( ) 1 A am B is C are ( ) 2 A f

29、irst B one C family ( ) 3 A name B telephone C pen ( ) 4 A This B Its C Its ( ) 5 A black B a black C a red ( ) 6 A you B I C my ( ) 7 A Her B His C My ( ) 8 A Alan B Brown C Linda ( ) 9 A good B OK C nine ( ) 10 A her yellow B yellow C yellow her B My name is Fred. Im an American boy. Im thirteen y

30、ears old. Im a student in a middle school. Lin Bing is my friend. We are in the same class. He is twelve. Here is a photo of his family .Please look at it. His father is a teacher. His mother is a nurse. He has two sisters. They are twins. Their names are Fangfang and Lingling . They look the same.(

31、 ) 1. Who is an American boy? A Lin Bin B Fangfang C Fred D Lingling( ) 2. _ is Freds friend? A Fangfang B Lingling C Lin Bing D Li Bin ( ) 3. Lin Bin is _ years old. A 12 B 11 C 13 D 14( ) 4. What does Lin Bings father do? He is a _. A worker B teacher C doctor D driver ( ) 5. How many people are t

32、here in Lin Bings family? A Four B Six C Five D Three答案一1 is 2 Is 3 lastfamily 4 Its 5 seven 6 Her 7 She 8first 9 Her 10 you二1 I My 2 Hand Kim Kim Hand 3 What Whats 4 His Her 5 I my三(1-5) C B A C C (6-10) C A D B A四1、 (1) Excuse me (2) names (3) too (4) lastfamily (5) ThanksThank you 2、(1-5) C A F D G 五A: (1-5) A C B A A (6-10) C A B A B B: (1-5) C C A B C 专心-专注-专业

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