2022年初一英语课外单词整理.pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载1.ZDW In England people can go to see a doctor nearby when they are ill 在英格兰当人们生病了他们可以去附近找医生。Usually,when people feel ill,they go too see their doctor 一般情况下,当人们感觉到他们生病了可以去看他们的医生In an emergency,people can call 999 for an ambulance 在紧急时,人们可以拨打999 Usually people have to pay for the doctors pre

2、scription. 通常人们不得不在医生处方上花钱It is ture that people never value what they already had 事实上人们从不重视他们将要得到的东西have to value 不得不重视campus encourage 大学, 学院鼓励sb+spend+time+on sth feed 花费时间做某事喂养child-care do well in 儿童保育;儿童护理在方面做得好event ( 比赛 ) 项目C 2.LWQ 快捷英语 P83单词:短语:religious 宗教的too much 太多non-religious 非宗教的used

3、 to 曾经official 正式的,官方的as a result of 由于的结果tradition 传统traditionally 传统上symbol 象征,符号hide 隐藏hunt 打猎,搜寻normal 正常的,标准的result 结果,效果,后果cycle 周期,循环句子:It began as an important religious festival,but for the non-religious it is also a special time. 虽然复活节最初是一个重要的宗教节日,但对于非宗教人士来讲它也是一个特别的时刻。Its quite normal for

4、children to feel sick after Easter weekend as a result of eating too much chocolate. 因为过量食用巧克力,故复活节过后,孩子们生病是再正常不过的事情了。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载The date of Easter follows the cycle of moon. 复活节的日期紧随着一次月球周期。It is alway

5、s sometime between late March and late April. 复活节总是在从三月底到四月底之间的的某个时候。快捷英语 P84 单词:短语:homeless 无家可归的take care of 照顾,照看prepare 准备look after 照顾,照料have to 不得不prepare for 为做准备句子:They give food to many homeless people,the only meal in the streets and parks. 他们为许多无家可归的人提供食物,这些食物在那些大街上和公园里是独一无二的。3.ZXF We did

6、nt tell him he probably never made the team, so he didnt know. 我们没有告诉他他或许从未组建过运动队,所以他不知道。Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. 他仍然目视前方,继续跑步。he just did it 他做到了They can be as small as 3 cm long and as large as 3 meters long. 他们能够小到有3 厘米长,大到有3 米长。The best time to see earthworms is at night, e

7、specially a cool, damp night. 观察蚯蚓的最佳时间是晚上,尤其是在凉爽,潮湿的夜晚。Thats because they breathe through their skin, and they cant breathe if their skin gets too dry 那是因为他们通过皮肤进行呼吸,如果他们的皮肤太干则他们不能进行呼吸。damp 潮湿burrow 地洞dig up 挖起breathe 呼吸flood 洪水club feet 畸形脚neighborhood 邻居精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载

8、名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载asas 同一样earthworm 蚯蚓especially 尤其event ( 比赛 ) 项目C 4.WM 生词短语stress 压力not at all 一点也不,不必客气muscle 肌肉give up 放弃cigarette 香烟pay for 支付deliver 投递catch up 追上,赶上almost 几乎句子1.One of the reasons that young people smoke is because they think it

9、is cool. 年轻人抽烟的原因之一是因为他们认为这样很酷。2.Exercise relaxes your muscles and helps you stop smoking if you have already started. 锻炼放松你的肌肉并且帮助你停止吸烟如果你已经开始了。3.To stay away from smoking, keep a list with you saying why smoking is bad. 为了避免抽烟,在你身边带一张说吸烟为什么不好的清单。4.After he told his mother what he thought, she smil

10、ed. 在他告诉他的妈妈他在想什么之后,她笑了。5.LY单词英文中文row 行,排finest 好的,出色的( fine的最高级)brave 勇敢的save 拯救短语英文中文knocked over 打翻roused me up 唤醒我save all our lives 拯救我们全家生活句子As he drove by。当他驶过one night a couple of years ago,I drank a lot and I guess I had more than I should have. 一个两年前的晚上,我喝了很多, 我认为我应该有更多比起我有的精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载

11、 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载单词英文中文peers 平辈influence 影响短语英文中文has to face it 必须面对它laugh at 嘲笑6.BWQ 第 57 篇人与狗的感人故事词语短语wood 树林go back home 回家tomb 坟墓fell asleep 睡着了;入睡grave 坟墓bury sb. 埋葬某人bury 埋葬faithful 忠诚的第 58 篇酒后驾车词语短语accident 事故decide

12、to do 决定做某事track 跟踪teach well 教得好hit 打击a place of interest 名胜古迹license 驾驶证sad about 为伤心afraid of 害怕interested in 感兴趣worried about 担忧 rushing to 匆忙句子But they would sit toghther in front of a warm fire to live through cold winters. 但是, 他们在温暖的火前坐在一起度过寒冷的冬天了。When it was getting dark ,he heard John sayin

13、g. 当天色暗了 , 他听见约翰说话。句子It can so fast that it almost hit a man riding a bike. 它能得这么快 , 几乎撞到一个骑自行车的人。7.LYN 89 课生词:agree 同意neighbor 邻居短语: agree with 与某人 ( 观点一致句子:does it say something 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载about you?

14、你赞成这个观点吗?90 课生词:overseas 国外的blood 血统citizen 国民短语:banana person 出生在美国的中国人句子:So,when a person is called a“banana person ”,he or she is white inside -thinking like a westerner,and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.B15 所以当一个人被叫做“香蕉人”,他或她皮肤向西方人是白色的,外面是黄色的象中国人。第 41 篇英文中文单词ordinary 普通的eagerness 渴望towar

15、d 对于,为了raise 抚养strong-minded 坚强的短语by chance 偶然,意外的to begin with 首先at that time 在那时give up 放弃句子If you like doing online shopping,you may find an e-shop named“Little House of Magic Bean Baby. 如果你喜欢在网上购物,你会发现一个电子商店叫做“魔豆宝贝小屋 By chance,she saw a beautiful coat when surfing the Internet and bought it her

16、dauhter from that e-shop. 在他上网的时候,偶然发现一件漂亮的大衣并且买给了她的女儿。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载8.CYQ 第 42 篇英文中文单词check 方格knees 膝盖invent 发明regard 注意,尊重parade 游行队伍bagpipe 风笛短语a kind of 一种with different color 不同的颜色a number of 若干get in

17、 the way 妨碍no longer 句子One story is that an English factory owner,Thomas Rawlinson,invent the kilt in the 1720s. 一个故事是说一个英国工厂的主人,Thomas Rawlinson, 在 18 世纪 20 年代发明了这种短裙。Scots also wear kilts in parades when they play their traditional musical instrument bagpipes. 当苏格兰人演奏他们的传统乐器风笛时,他们在游行队伍里也会穿这种裙子。9.O

18、RL 假期周周练总结75、76 课P75 生词生词翻译生词翻译Europe 欧洲century 百年,一世纪hole 洞,穴,孔hit 碰撞,使碰撞dig (原文中 dug)挖,掘bronze 青铜,古铜plastic 造型的;塑造的noble 贵族either 两者之一的limit 有限的intelligence 智力,智慧deeply 深深地appear 露面Sydney 悉尼短语 be made of 用制作 (可看出原材料)want to 想要a part of 的一部分whats more 而且精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师

19、归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载句子It can date back to the seventeenth century. 它可追溯到17 世纪。The number of the players isnt limited. 运动员是有限制的。And many children are going to choose it as their job in the future. 有许多孩子打算在将来做这个职业。P76 生词生词翻译生词翻译sand 沙粒desert 沙漠field 田野crops

20、农作物,庄稼camel 骆驼短语kinds of 种类look for 寻找live on 以为食句子These animales live on the desert plants and do not need mauch water. 这些动物都以沙漠的植物为食,不需要大量的水。No man in the desert wonld ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 在沙漠中,当人们遇到陷入困境时没有人会拒绝,而且会给他们食物和水。10. LSS 吝啬的马特for a long t

21、ime 很久for a while 一段时间in a nearby field 附近的一片田野上pay for 为而付钱as well 也make a bargain 讲价took off(take off)起飞At one moment it was flying upside down. 在前一秒还倒飞的慕尼黑啤酒节millions of 数以百万计的the head of 的头during 在期间take part in参加take place 发生During these days,many people reach Germany to enjoy the interesting f

22、estival with great interest. 在这些天 , 许多人直抵德国享受有趣的节日有很大的兴趣。11.WM P19 patients 病人ward 病房精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载sign 标记switch 开关headphones 听筒recovery 康复Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we did not

23、have these rules 很抱歉,但是你可以看出如果我们没有这条规则将会是什么样。 however , if you do need to smoke , there are some smoking-rooms where it is allowed. 不过,如果你需要抽烟,这里吸烟室可以抽烟。P20 behave 举止folk 民间的realize 了解According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. 根据一些科学家所说,古典的音乐使人觉得很富有。

24、In fact, people order their food faster when the music gets faster. 事实上,音乐越快,人们点菜也点得越快。12.LRY P31 第 37 篇英文中文生词stranger 陌生人certainly 肯定地headmaster 校长rude 粗鲁短语hear about 听说sit up 端坐lay down 躺下hold out 伸出 , 张开look around 四下观望精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 18

25、页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载find out 找出come up 走近put up 举起 ; 抬起just now 刚才befor long 不久之后at once 立刻in time 及时句子They are lying in the sun.They are not doing any work.They are not at school. 他们正躺着晒太阳。他们没在做任何工作。他们没去学校。Lazy harry did not move. Hedid not stand up. He did not sit up. He did not hold ou

26、t his hand. 懒哈利没有挪动。他没有站起来。他没有做起来。他没有伸出自己的手。P33 第 38 篇生词Easter 复活节uniform 制服timetable 时间表短语at the age of 在岁时句子In the UK, children start primary school at the age of five and stay until they are eleven. 在英国,孩子们在五岁时开始小学生活直到他们十一岁。Many stay in school until eighteen to study for A Level(Advanced Level) 大

27、多数留在学校里直到十八岁为了拿到A级P94 生词精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载wide 宽阔的connect 连接短语look out of 向外看slow down 使慢下来begin to do 开始做某事find ones way to 到达spendon 在花费be interested in 对感兴趣to ones surprise 出乎某人意料句子It was so easy to notise

28、that everybody on the train turned to enjoy with eyes wide open. 它太容易被注意了以至于在火车上的每个人都开始用眼睛“欣赏”He thought it was a good piace for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend. 他认为这是一个对于做广告来说的好地方因为它面对着铁路的转弯处。13.LC 13 篇单词:短语:bother 打扰positive attitudes 进去态度guilty 惭愧pile up 堆积pattern 模式full of 充

29、满continue 延续,继续下去campus 大学,校园accept 接受pile 一堆task 任务,工作achieve 完成,实现14 篇单词:短语:waterway 航道head for 朝进发vine 藤本植物 , 藤slow down (使)慢下来vineyard 葡萄园run into 撞向hillside 山腰;山坡lure 引诱poem 诗精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载feet 英尺句子:

30、But I knew I would finish it ;if not today ,then tomorrow. 但我明白,既然下定决心,作业再多也能完成,不是今天就是明天句子:She once sat on the rock sang to lure the boats to run into the rock. 她曾经坐在岩石上唱歌去引诱船只撞向岩石14.WAJ 第 87课茶文化生词example 例子teahouses 茶馆prefer 喜欢plain 单纯的else 别的ceremony 仪式almost 几乎teapot 茶壶短语all around 在for example 例

31、如getting together 聚在一起full of meaning 意味深长的tea time 下午茶句子In China,for example,people always drink tea when they are getting together. 例如,在中国,人们总是在聚在一起时喝茶。It is very old and full of meaning. 它历史悠久,极有意义。第 88 课信息传递生词communicate 沟通短语lots of 许多,大量句子Do you think you can communicate without words? 你认为你能不用单

32、词与别人交流吗?When you put up your hands in class,the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. 当你在课堂上举手时,老师知道你想说些什么或者问些问题。You move your head from side to side,and people know you are saying no. 你移动你的头从一边到另一边, 人们知道你说不。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11

33、页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载Have you ever noticed there are lots of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all th你有注意到有大量标志在你身边,你总能从他们那里收获讯息吗?15.LHL 短语生词英文中文 online 在线 cheat 欺骗unseen 未被发现的短语英文中文most of 大多数talk with 与交谈spendon把花在do well in在. 干得好as good as 像一样好worried about

34、为而担心in fact 实际上be careful of 小心in this way 以这种方式had better 最好还是句子英文Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends 中文他们大多数都被那些看不见的朋友所欺骗英文Its terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk中文对于学生来说在网上交朋友和聊天是很可怕的。英文In fact, only very few of them can get a real good friend in this

35、 way. 中文他们只有很少数通过这种方式能交到一个真正的好朋友。短文 4 生词英文headmaster towards lay lie 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载once last even 短语英文be good at any longer 句子英文The headmaster warned him of it. 中文校长曾在这件事上警告过他。英文She played even worse. 中文他

36、弹得甚至更差。英文Mr Brown couldnt stay there any longer. 中文布朗先生不能在这里再呆下去了。16.XHR Week Four Wednesday/Week Four Thursday 单词单词(英文)单词(中文)Week Four Wednesday medicine 名词:医药、药品organization 名词:组织、团体charity 名词:慈善机构trouble 名词:麻烦、问题、烦恼research 动词:研究slightest 形容词:丝毫philanthropist 名词:慈善家public 名词:市民donate 动词:捐赠Week Fo

37、ur Thursday part-time 形容词:兼任、兼职social 形容词:社会的Week Four Wednesday/Week Four Thursday 短语短语(英文)短语(中文)例词Week Four Wednesday without something 脱离某些东西without money very 形容词 to 动词对于某些事来讲是非常* 的very important to saveas well 以及shouldn not 不应该Week Four Thursday look for 寻找part-time job 兼职工作get along 相处why not

38、do 为什么不去做Week Four Wednesday/Week Four Thursday 句子So you should donate money to countries in trouble 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载所以,你应当把钱捐给那些处于困难之中的国家。These rich people are often philanthropists,who give money to chari

39、ty and say nothing about it in publi那些富有的人们通常会是一个把钱捐赠给慈善机构,并且从来不提在市民中及它的慈善家。Why not do a part-time job in the summer vacation? 为什么不在暑假中为自己找一份兼职工作呢?Jim did a part-time job but he didnt want to ask for money any more. Jim 为自己找了一份兼职工作,但他不想从工作中得到一分钱。17.ZJX P27 中文rest 休息rebuild 重建necessary 必要nap 小睡habit

40、习惯fit 适合have a rest 休息会儿have a nap 小睡一会儿We are busy with our work or study in the daytime.So we need to have a rest at night. 在一天的时间当中,我们忙于我们的工作和学习。所以我们需要在晚上休息。If we can not get to sleep for along time,we will fall ill or even die. 如果我们很长时间不睡觉,我们将生病甚至死亡P28 weak 软弱pleas 恳求lonely 孤独met 满足sent 发送Arizon

41、a 亚利桑那Her father,however,was so busy that he couldnt find time to travel with her. 然而他的父亲实在是太繁忙了,以至于他不能抽出时间和她旅行。18.YZW 生词:foreigner 外国人;老外outgoing 外向的;开朗的creative 创意seldom 很少dormitory 宿舍短语:trying out 尝试句子:they are of great help in our school 他们对我们学校有很大帮助生词:stranger 陌生人lying 说谎certain 某些rude 无礼精品资料 -

42、 - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载短语:take out 取出sit up 坐起来19.WM 词语短语hockey 曲棍球all over the world 世界各地voice 音域want to do something 想做某事vock-and-roll 摇滚乐born in 出生talent 天才start doing something 开始做某事active 活泼的cvazy 疯狂的honest 坦率的comf

43、ortable 舒适的句子she started showing her voice and character at the ago of two 她就在两年前开始展示她的声音与性格. 词语短语canned 罐装的such as 如此的website 网站kind of 种类paragraph 段落dried 干的句子So if the food is always good,they may also feel comfortable buying it online 因此, 如果食物总是好 , 他们也可以在网上放心购买. 20.YHC P63页单词短语break 打破dicide to

44、do sth 决定做某事marathon 马拉松want to do sth 想要做某事record 记录have to 不得不rest 休息as soon as 尽可能快的wonder 惊奇turn to 转向final 最终的fall asleep 入睡fresh 新鲜的句型When it was their turn to rest,they were too excited to fall asleep at once. 当他们休息时,他们十分兴奋的入睡了。时间状语从句P64页单词短语host 主人kown about 了解精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

45、 - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载indoor 在室内as we know 我们所知道的practice 练习all over the world 全世界result 比赛结果all of 所有recent 最近的21.ZJZ P27 中文rest 休息rebuild 重建necessary 必要nap 小睡habit 习惯fit 适合have a rest 休息会儿have a nap 小睡一会儿We are busy with our work or study in

46、 the daytime.So we need to have a rest at night. 在一天的时间当中,我们忙于我们的工作和学习。所以我们需要在晚上休息。If we can not get to sleep for along time,we will fall ill or even die. 如果我们很长时间不睡觉,我们将生病甚至死亡P28 weak 软弱pleas 恳求lonely 孤独met 满足sent 发送Arizona 亚利桑那Her father,however,was so busy that he couldnt find time to travel with

47、 her. 然而他的父亲实在是太繁忙了,以至于他不能抽出时间和她旅行。22.LYJ 周周练 P85 P86 刘宇佳序号英文中文一、单词1 courage 勇气2 greatly 很大地( adj. )3 details 细节4 slipped 下滑5 recall 想起6 overcame 克服7 hardship 艰辛8 comrades 战友9 escape 逃脱精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载10 wo

48、unded 受伤11 miracle 奇迹12 secret 秘密13 encourage 激励14 passion 爱二、短语1 moved by 被而感动 2 with days going by 随着时间的流逝3 keep away 远离4 narrow escape 死里逃生5 went out 走漏三、句子1 I once read a story about an American woman and was moved by her courage and braveness greatl我曾经看过一本关于一个美国女人的故事,被她的勇气和勇敢深深打动。2 She overcame

49、 all hardships with her comrades in the war and several times she made ade narrow e他和他的战友在战争中克服所有的艰辛,有几次她死里逃生。一、单词priest 1 priest 牧师2 support 供养3 salary 薪水二、短语1 support his family with the money 养家糊口三、句子1 Toby agreed to do so 托比同意这样做。2 Then he found a job as a cleaner in a small factory 然后他找到一个工作,是清

50、洁工23.DYY 2.chimpanzees 黑猩猩2.over time 随着时间的过去3.made friends with 和交朋友4.the animals in danger 濒危的野生动物2.coast 海岸3.product 产物精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第

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