2018年中考真题分类汇编精讲13情态动词和系动词(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上(2018江苏淮安)15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did _. A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding 15.B考查非谓语动词。句意:他反复解释,为的是让人理解他的所作所为。动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语,意为“使被”,宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。故选B。35. (2018. 贵州铜仁) Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom? Itmustb

2、eSally.Ioftenhearher _ there.A.singingB.singsC.tosingD.sing35.D 考查非谓语动词。句意:听,水正在隔壁唱歌?一定是萨利。我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事,强调经常做或是做某事的过程;hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生,故选D。39.(2018广西柳州)Look. Sam is doing some _ in the library. A. to read B.reading C.read39.B【解析】考查动词词组。句意:看,,Sam 正在图书馆读书。

3、考查短语do some reading。故选B。27. (2018新疆阜康米泉)Do you still remember _ this group of friends in 2013?Yes. But I forget where I _them.A. seeing;meet B. to see;met C. seeing;met D. seeing;meeting27. C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意:你还记得在2013年见过这群朋友吗?记得。但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们。remember doing sth记得做过某事; remember to do sth记得去做某事。根据时间状语in

4、 2013可知这是记得过去做过的事,故第一空用动名词seeing。第二空根据主句谓语forgot是过去式,因此宾语从句也用一般过去时,故用met。故选C。30. (2018新疆阜康米泉)He often takes time_ summer holiday with his grandparents.A. to spend B. spend C. spent D. spending30. A考查非谓语动词。句意:他经常花时间和他的祖父母一起度过暑假。take time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。to do表示目的,故选A。7. (2018辽宁盘锦)Evans had a sore

5、 throat. His fiend advised him _ some hot water.A. drinkingB. to drink C. drinkD. drank7. B考查非谓语动词。句意:Evans咽喉痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故选B。26. (2018云南曲靖)When I saw my father _ for me on a cold winter night. I couldnt keep back my tears.A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting26.B

6、 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候。我无法抑制住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”;现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。33. (2018云南)Our parents wont allow us in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimming D. swam33. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的父母不允许我们在河里单独游泳。根据标志词allow,可以判断本题考查allow sb to do sth,意为“允许某人干某事”。故选B。(2018甘肃兰州)33. Eve

7、ry morning, Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women in the square.A. danceB. to danceC. dinceseD. danced33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“每天早上Tim经常看到一些中年妇女群体在广场上跳舞。”see sb. do sth.表示“看某人做某事”,为固定用法,故选“dance”。5.(2018黑龙江龙东) Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, its going to rain! A. takingB. takesC. ta

8、ke5. C 考查祈使句。句意:汤姆,带把雨伞。看那云将要下雨了。这里的take放句首且无主语可知是祈使句,祈使句动词填原形。故选C。(2018甘肃兰州)36. Bobs father cant stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched36. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“Bob的爸爸不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。”stand意为“容忍;忍受”时,其后跟v.-ing形式,故选“watching”。35. (2018广西百色)Tom, why

9、 have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course?-Because I like Chinese culture very much.A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking35. C 考查非谓语动词。句意:-汤姆,为什么你决定选择中国民间音乐作为一门功课?-因为我非常喜欢中国文化。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.(觉得做某事)可知选C。(2018广西北部湾)39 Our teacher often tells us in the river. Its dangerous.A. not swim

10、B. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming39.B考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这是危险的。由Its dangerous.很危险可以看出我们的老师叫我们不要去河里游泳,tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事。故答案选B。33.(2018广西梧州) Jim went to the library _ some science magazines yesterday.A. borrow B. borrows C. to borrow D. borrowed33. C考查非谓语动词。横线上的词表示去图书馆的目的

11、,所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。41. (2018贵州贵阳)Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids. A. provide B. to provide C. providing41. B考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的父母总是尽他们最大的努力为他们的孩子提供一个好的教育环境。try ones best to do“尽力做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。21. (2018 吉林长春)I go to my grandparents home _ with their

12、housework every Sunday.A. helpB. helpedC. to helpD. helping21. C 考查非谓语动词。句意:每个星期天我都去祖母家里帮忙做家务。该句考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。(2018青海) 37. This afternoon were going to have an English class, remember _ your book.A. to finish B. to bringC. bringing37. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法和动词的词义辨析。句意:今天下午我们打算上英语课。记住把你们的书带来。remember t

13、o do sth.意为“记住去做某事(还没做)”; remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(已做过)”。根据“are going to have”可知这里表示提醒去做某事,故排除选项C。finish意为“完成”;bring“带来”。故用to bring。故选B。4. (2018黑龙江绥化)Would you mind _ down the music? Its too noisy.A. to turn B. turning C. turn4. B 考查动词非谓语形式。句意:你介意关掉音乐吗?太吵了。考查短语mind doing sth,故选B。7. (2018黑龙江绥化)Pe

14、ople are supposed _ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shaking B. to shake C. shake7.B 考查动词非谓语形式。句意:在美国当人们第一次见面时应该握手。be supposed to do sth应该做某事,故选B。10. (2018黑龙江绥化)My mother doesnt allow me _ outside too late on school nights.A. to stay B. stay C. staying10.A 考查动词非谓语形式。句意:在上学日子的晚上妈

15、妈不允许我在外面呆太久。allow sb. to do sth.动词定式作宾语补足语,故选A.19. (2018黑龙江绥化)Nowadays, most people prefer to _ computer games rather than_ books.A. play; reading B. play; read C. playing; reading19.B考查动词非谓语形式。句意:当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。prefer to do .rather than. 相对于更喜欢。结合句意可知选B。(2018 湖北恩施)25.-Have you seen the movie Tita

16、nic, Wang Wei?-Yes. The music in it .A. looks greatB. sounds greatC feels great25 B 考查连系动词意义辨析。“电影Titanic 里面的音乐听起来很美妙”。而不是“看起来”或者“摸起来”。41. (2018广东省)Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. If farmers start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will sur

17、ely rise. A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt 41. A考查情态动词。句意:中国著名的科学家袁隆平现正在进行在海上种植水稻的研究。如果农民们能在咸水里进行水稻种植,中国的食物保障将会显著提升。can能够,可以;cant不可能;must必须;mustnt千万别。本题中,题干语境意为“可以,能够”,故选A。34. (2018贵州黔南)You_ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A. mayB. can C. mustD. could34. C【解析

18、】考察情态动词的用法。句意:你必须再写一遍这个报告因为拼写错误是根本不被允许的。not at all,一点都不,may可能;can能够;must必须;could能够(表示委婉语气)。故选C.29. (2018海南中考)Is that Mr. Zhou?It _ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mayB. canC. cant29. C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由答语后半句“他去北京了”,可推断不可能是周老师,表示否定推测用cant。故选C。31. (2018河南中考) Are you going to the cinema tonight? I dont

19、 know. I _ go or I _ stay at home.A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might31. D 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:你今晚要去电影院吗?我不知道。我可能去也可能待在家里。will将,会;must必须,一定;should应当;might可能。根据句意知应选D。6. (2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔) _ I finish my work now? No, you _. You can do it later.A. May; neednt B. Must; dont have to C.

20、 Can, couldnt6. B 考查情态动词的用法。句意:我必须现在完成工作吗?不,你不必。你可以稍后再做。must意为“必须”;dont have to意为“不必”。故选B。29. (2018湖北黄冈) Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?No, you _. You can finish it in two days.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. couldnt29. A考查情态动词使用规则。句意:布朗先生,我必须今天看完这本书吗?不,你没有_。你可以在两天之后看完。在英语中must表示“必须”

21、之意的一般疑问句,其否定回答用neednt意为“没有必要”。故选A。33. (2018湖北黄石)Its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?No, you _. Thats too dangerous!A. Should; cantB. Need; mustntC. Must; needntD. Could; cant33. D 考查情态动词的辨析。should表示“应该,应当”;must表示“必须”;need意为“需要”;mustnt表示“禁止,不允许”;neednt意为“不需要”,一般用来回答must引导的疑问句;could表示“能,可以”,语气更委婉;cant表示

22、“不能”。由句意“太热了,我能在湖里游泳吗?不,不能。那太危险了!”可知,第一空用could对方提出请求;第二空表示禁止,故选D。(2018湖北荆州)24.Can we walk across the road now?No, we _. We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt24. D考查情态动词。句意:现在我们可以过马路吗?不,不允许。我们必须等到交通灯变绿。couldnt不可以;neednt没必要; shouldnt不应该;mustnt禁止,不允许。结合语

23、境“Can we?”和下文“我们必须等到交通灯变绿。”可知答案。故选D。(2018湖北十堰)30. I went to Mount Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend. Oh, my God! I think it _ be an uncomfortable trip. A. must B. cant C. may D. shouldnt30.A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法 句意:上周末我和五位朋友开小汽车去了武当山。哦,我的天哪,我认为那一定是一次不舒适的旅行。Must一定;cant不可能;may可能;shoul

24、dnt不应该。根据句意表示肯定的猜测用must。故选A。29. (2018 湖北咸宁) Mom,_ I play computer games this evening? Sure, but you _ finish your homework firstA. can; mustB. can; mustntC. may; couldD. may; cant29. A考查情态动词辨析。句意:妈妈,今天晚上我能玩电脑游戏吗?当然,但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。根据sure,可知是回答请求,结合but可知“必须要先完成作业”。故选A。29. (2018湖北宜昌)Mum, Ive signed for

25、 a big box by Future Express (快递). Whats in it?Im not sure. It _ be a present from your brother.A. might B. must C. should D. will29. A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:妈妈,我收到快递送来的一个大箱子,里面是什么?我不确定。可能是你哥哥寄的礼物吧。由Im not sure可知,“可能是你哥哥寄的礼物”,是一种猜测,表可能。故选A。23. (2018湖南湘潭)Did you see the sign “No swimming”? You swim in the rive

26、r.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont have to23. B 考查情态动词的用法。句意:你看见了“不准游泳”这个标志吗?你不可以在这条河里游泳。neednt不必;mustnt禁止,不可以;dont have to不必。故选B。33. (2018湖南湘西) Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again? No, you _. I have asked Kate to do it.A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt33. B【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:王老师,我一定要再回去打扫

27、教室吗?不,你不必要。我已经叫凯特去做了。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用neednt或dont have to。故选B。8. (2018江苏无锡)Didnt you see the zebra crossing? You _ slow down, son!Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. cantB. canC. mustntD. must8. D 考查情态动词辨析。句意:你没有看到斑马线吗?你“必须”慢下来!对不起,我会通不过测试吗?根据常识可知开车时遇到人行道要慢下来。故此处应用“must”表示“必须慢下来”。故选D。(2018江苏

28、扬州)6. If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one? You _ do well in school and tame your fears,A. may B. can C. must D. couldC 考查情态动词辨析。句意:如果我想成为一名宇航员,我怎样才能成为呢?你必须在学校里好好表现并且消除你的恐惧心理。may可能;can能、会;must必须;could能、会,为can的过去式或表示“委婉”的语气。答语用情态动词must“必须”说明成为宇航员的必备条件。故选C。(2018山东菏泽)24. Since you hav

29、e drunk so much wine, you _drive your car.A. neednt Bwouldnt Cmustnt24.C【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:既然你喝了那么多的酒,你一定不要开车。neednt没必要;wouldnt不会;mustnt 一定不要。分析句意可推知:酒后不准开车,具有命令、要求之意,故选C。34. (2018上海中考)-Must I do the project on my own?-No, you_.You can work with your classmates.A.neednt B.cant C.shouldnt D.mustnt34. A【

30、解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:我必须自己做这个项目吗? 不,你不必。你可以和你同学一起做。根据前面问句用了情态动词must,再结合来回答是否定的,must的否定回答用neednt,故选A。26. (2018四川资阳)_ I have a talk with you now?Sorry, Im quite busy. A. Will B. Must C. May D. Need26. C考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:现在我可以和你谈一下吗?对不起,我很忙。will将,会;must必须;may可以,能;need需要。根据句意可知说话者提出请求,故选C。33. (2018. 贵州安顺) Look!

31、The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmasterNo, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office nowA. must; cantB. must; mustntC. cant; mustntD. mustnt; can33. A. 考查情态动词。must表示对肯定的推测;cant表示对否定的推测,故选A。5.(2018北京中考)I _ go now, or Ill miss my train.A.canB. mightC. mustD. CouldC【解析】考查情态动词辨析。

32、can能;可以;might可能;must必须;一定;could会;可能;可以。根据句意判断:我现在必须走了,否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。(2018福建A卷) 23. Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?No, you _.A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt23. A 考查情态动词的用法。句意:我必须要现在交共享单车调查吗?不,不必。以must提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must(必须),否定回答用neednt或dont/doesnt have to(不必)。由答语No可知该

33、题为否定回答。故选A。(2018甘肃天水)27.Must I stay with him all day, Mum?No, you .A.needntB.cantC.dont needD.mustnt27. A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意:妈妈,我必须整天都要和他待在一起吗?不,你不必。neednt不必;cant不能,不可能;dont need不需要;mustnt一定不要。一般疑问句Must I+动词原形?意为“我必须吗”,其肯定回答为:Yes, you must. (是的,你必须);其否定回答为:No, you neednt. (不,你不必)。故选A。24. (2018四川内江中考

34、)The blue coat be Tonys. He never wears blue clothes. A. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt24. C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意:这件蓝色的外套不可能是托尼的。他从来不穿蓝色衣服。根据句意及语境得知“外套不可能是托尼的”。 故选C。25. (2018山东滨州)_ I swim here? Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. Its very dangerous.A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; c

35、an25. C 考查情态动词用法。句意:我可以在这儿游泳吗?抱歉,孩子们绝对不能单独在这里游泳,这里太危险了。由后句抱歉可知,上句应该是请求允许“可以”;由dangerous可知,应该“禁止,绝对不能”。故选C。32.(2018四川达州)Look!The woman at the school gate _ be our headmaster.No,it _ be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must;cant B.must;mustnt C.can;neednt D.may;mustnt32.A 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意

36、:看!学校门口的那个女士肯定是我们的校长。不,不可能是她。她正在办公室里开会呢。本句使用情态动词表示猜测和判断。第一个人表示肯定的推测,而答语否定了前者的推测,从答语知,那个人“不可能”是她。故选A。29. (2018四川南充)Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown? No, it be him, He has gone to Chengdu on business. A. neednt B. cantC. may notD. mustnt29. B考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:

37、请看站在校大门口的那个男子。他是你的数学老师布朗先生吗?不,不可能是他。他已去成都做生意了。neednt不必;cant不可能,表推测(推测时很有把握);may not也许不,表推测(推测时不太有把握);mustnt一定不可以怎么样,表禁止,不许可。从答语第二句知,应答者对站在学校门口的那个男子是非常肯定,因此这里表“不可能”。故选B。30. (2018重庆A)Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?No, you_, my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.A. shouldnt B. mustn

38、t C. neednt D. cant30. C考查情态动词辨析。句意:妈妈,我必须和你一块出去吃晚饭吗?_.你可以自由地自己做决定。根据语境可知是否定回答,以must开头的疑问句,否定回答用neednt,故选C。6.(2018山东青岛中考) This book _ be Lucys. Look! Her name is on it.A. can B. may C. must D. might6. C【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:这本书一定是露西的。看,她的名字在上面。can表示推测时,通常只用于否定句或疑问句;may和might表示推测的可能性较小,might比may语气更不确定,

39、表示的可能性更小。由“Her name is on it”可知,把握非常大,这本书“一定”是她的。故选C。38. (2018安徽)May I watch TV, Dad?When your homework is finished, you _.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need38. B 考查情态动词之许可。句意:我可以看电视吗,爸爸?当你完成家庭作业时,你就可以看。should应该;can能;must一定;need需要。根据语境知选B。3. (2018江苏连云港) How amazing this robot is! Wow, it has video camera

40、s in its eyes, so it _ “see” and interact with people.A. may B. can C. must D. should3. B 【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:这个机器人太让人惊奇了!哇,它的眼睛里有摄像头,所以它能“看见”并与人打交道。may意为“可以”,表示肯定许可;can意为“能;能够”,表能力;must“一定;必须”;should“应该”。因为“眼睛里有摄像头”所以具备“看”的能力,故选B。(2018山东临沂) 19. Could you please speak a little louder? I _ hear you very

41、well.A. cant B. mustntC. shouldnt D. neednt19. A 考查情态动词的辨析。句意:请你说大点声好吗?我不能很好地听到你说的话。cant不能;mustnt禁止;不允许;shouldnt不应该;neednt不需要。表示“不能够”,应用cant。故选A。34.(2018四川成都中考)Wow. another gift! Whats in the box?Im not sure. It_be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will34. B 此题考査情态动词表推测的用法。因为句子前面有一个Im not sure”

42、表示不 确定,所以是可能性的推测,从而选择B。(2018四川德阳)24. Jack be at home because I saw him in the library just now.A.cantB.mayC.mustD.mustnt24. A 考查情态动词。句意:杰克不可能在家因为我刚刚在图书馆看到了他。表示否定猜测用情态动词cant,表示“不可能”,故答案选A。25. (2018四川乐山) Why _ we close that chemical factory? Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better envi

43、ronment.A. must B. can C. may25. A 考查情态动词的用法。句意: 为什么我们必须关闭化工厂? 因为它造成了大量污染。我们需要更好的环境。must必须;can能,会;may可以。根据答语可知,因为化工厂造成了大量的污染,我们必须关掉化工厂,故选A。31. (2018四川乐山) What do you think of the fish soup? Well, it _ a bit salty.A. looksB. smells C. tastes31. C 考查系动词的用法。句意: 你觉得这鱼汤怎么样? 嗯,它尝起来有点咸。look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来。鱼汤有点咸是品尝的结果,故选C。23. (2018四川宜宾中

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