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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 名词性从句专练及解析教案1. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. Its thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D.
2、 when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. What4. Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is. A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how mu
3、ch they costD. how much are they cost6. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. which B. that C. when D. why7. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in th
4、e classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.A. /B. whetherC. howD
5、. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is ing. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different
6、_ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure f
7、or AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分：强化拔高1. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. if B. when C
8、. that D. which3. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of
9、them came up to us. _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work pleted, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether7. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the nat
10、ional championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is9. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. A. As B. That
11、C. This D. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the
12、dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with. (xx年山东模拟题)A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. whic
13、hB. thatC. whatD. when15. Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on _ we can get Mr. Greens cooperation. A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if2011年高考英语趋势与重点 名词性从句在历年高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年各地命题也各有变化。近年来高考试题更侧重于在一定语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词的能力。因此，在平时备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识达标外，还要多注意一定语境下该类从句的运用。一、 It 在名词性从句中得用法：
14、1. It is time that(虚拟语气)2. It is the first time that（现在完成时）3. It is necessary (important) thatshould do(虚拟语气)4. It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,) that5. It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, mon sense, a mon practice) that6. It turned out that; It hap
15、pened that; It occurred to sb. that; 7. It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected) that;8. It is suggested(required, ordered) that(虚拟语气)二、 What 与that 在名词性从句中用法比较：That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in
16、his job.注：that 在从句中不作任何成分，what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。We have reached what is called XinJie kou.三、 宾语从句1. 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词that不能省略。He said (that) he didnt attend the party and that he didnt want to.2. 否定转移I dont think he is fit for the job, is he?I never thought that he would e for the dinner party.3.
17、有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。I hate it when; I dislike it when; Id appreciate it ifI will see to it that4. 与定语从句的转换Jerry told us _ he had seen abroad.A. what B. all that C. all what D. all 注：本题四个答案都正确。答案C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位语。 四、 主语从句a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换 What is needed has been bought. All that is needed has been bough
18、t.b. 几个特殊句型之间的转换 It is known to all that China has joined the WTO. As is known to all, China has joined the WTO. What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.五、 表语从句a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气 My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.b. 几个表语从句的切换 The reason why I came late i
19、s that my car broke down on the half way. He came late. Thats because his car broke down. His car broke down on the half way. Thats why he came late.六、 同位语从句a. 与定语从句的区别 It is a fact that he has done his best. It is a fact that you cant refuse.b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气 The proposal that he put forward is to be
20、discussed at the meeting. The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.c. have no idea 后面跟同位语从句 I have no idea where Green Park lies.答案解析基础达标1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。2. B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。3. D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需
21、要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。4. C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。5. C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6. B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。7. A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。8. B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语
22、从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。10. B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。11. B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。12. C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词do you think/believe/expect句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。13. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这
23、用what 符合语意。14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的 样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。15. B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导，that在从句中不充当成分。强化拔高1. C whether引导的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)2. C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm th
24、ought的同位语。3. A that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。4. B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。5. B 因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth. to sb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。6. B pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。7. D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。8. D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so exc
25、ited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。9. D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.10. B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.11. C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thought 是插入语. 连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.12. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后
26、面少表语，所以what 符合语意。13. B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.14. C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选what.15. C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.专心-专注-专业2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空常用搭配 完形不是梦教案 上教版1.Withthehelpof在帮助下 undertheleadership/careof在领导关心下
27、2.bestrictwithsb.对人要求严格 bestrictinsth.对事要求严格 3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前 forthepresent暂时 4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下 underthesun在世界上 5.liein位于之内 lieon同接壤 lieto位于之外 6.atleast至少 intheleast丝毫，一点 7.byname名叫 inthenameof以名义 8.intheair空中，在流传 ontheair播出9.intheway挡路，障碍，用方法 inaway在某点上，在某种程度上getonesownwaytodo随心
28、所欲 giveway让步，屈服 loseonesway迷路 bytheway顺便说一下 ononeswayto在去的路上 ethisway这边走10.atthecorner在拐角处（外角）inthecorner在角落里（内角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上） 11.judgeby/from根据来判断 judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断 12.attheend(of)在结束时 atthebeginningof在开始时atthebackof在背后，支持 attheageof岁时 atthefootof在脚下 atthebottomof在底部 atthetopof在顶上 at/o
29、ntheedgeof在边上13.inthecourseof在过程中 intheeyesof从观点看来，在眼里 inthefaceof面对，尽管，纵使 inthemiddleof在中间 intheend=atlast=finally最后 14.ontheeveof在前夕 onthesideof在一边 15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后 foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间 16.behindtime迟到，过期 behindthetimes落在时代后面 17.atnotime决不 innotime立即，马上 18.atonetime=onceti
30、me曾经atatime=eachtime每次 attimes=sometimes有时 atalltimes经常，一直，始终 atthesametime同时 atthetime在的时候 bythetime到的时候 19.foramoment一会儿 forthemoment暂时 atthemoment当时 themoment/minute/instance正当一刹那 20.onceortwice一两次 morethanonce不止一次 oncemore重新，又 onceuponatime从前 onceinawhile偶尔1.以break为中心的词组 breakawayfrom脱离，逃离 break
31、down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 breakin闯进，打断；使顺服 breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始 breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 breakthelaw违反法律 breaktherecord破记录 breakonespromise失言 breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2.以catch为中心的词组 becaughtdoing被发现做某事 becaughtintherain淋雨 catchabus/train赶汽车/火车 catchacold伤风，感冒 catchonesword听懂某人的话 catchsightof发现，瞥见 catchupwith赶上
32、，追及，追上 3.以e为中心的词组 eacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 ealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 eat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 eback回来；恢复，复原 edown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 efrom来自，起源于，从产生，生于 ein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 eintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成 eintopower开始执政，当权，当选 eintouse开始使用，获得应用 eon上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出etoknow开始了解到 eout出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 eto苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 etoanend
33、终止，结束 etrue实现，成为现实；证实 eup走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.以do为中心的词组 bedonein精疲力竭 bedonewith完全结束 doagooddeed做一件好事 doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于 doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于 doitswork有效，有作用 domuch极有用 dowrongto做错 doonesbest尽某人最大努力 dooneshomework做作业 doonesutmost尽力而为 doproud足以使骄傲 dosb.justice公平对待某人 dosomecleaning
34、(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生 dosb.afavor帮助某人dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮 dowith和相处，忍受，处理 dowithout不需要，不用 dowonders创造奇迹 havemuchtodowith和很有关系 havenothingtodowith与无关 havesomethingtodowith和有关 indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下 Thatwilldo.行了；够了 5.以get为中心的词组 getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 getaboveoneself自视高傲 getaccustomedto习惯于，对习以为常 getacross度过
35、，通过，横过；说服，使理解 getaheadof胜过，超过 getalong前进，进步；同意；离去 getalongwith与相处 getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击havegottodo不得不，必须 getaway离开，逃脱 getback取回，回来；报复 getbehind落后；识破 getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 getdownto认真对待，静下心来 getfamiliarwith熟悉 getholdof获得，取得 gethome到家 getin进入，陷入；牵涉 getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 getuponwith进步
36、；在方面获得成功 getoneshandin熟悉；习惯 getoutof由出来，从得出；避免；退休 getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 getreadyfor为作准备 getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 getthrough到达，完成，通过；及格 gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 getusedto习惯于 6.以give为中心的词组 begivento沉溺于，癖好 giveabout分配；传播 giveandtake相互迁就 giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 giveback归还 givecause给予
37、的理由 giveearto侧耳倾听 giveforth发出，放出；发表 givein屈服，让步，投降 giveinto同意，接受；向让步 giveoff发出（烟，气味） giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为 giveoneselfupto专心于；向自首 giveout分发，公布 giveplaceto让位于，被所替代 giveriseto引起，导致；使发生 givesb.tounderstand通知某人 giveup放弃；停止 givewayto让步，退却；屈服于 7.以look为中心的词组 lookabout四下环顾；查看 lookafter照顾，看管 lookaround东张西
38、望 lookat注视，着眼于 lookback回顾 lookfor寻找；期待，期望 lookdownon俯视；轻视 lookforwardto盼望，期待 lookinto窥视；调查；浏览 looklike看起来象 lookon旁观；面向 lookout向外看；注意；当心，堤防 lookover从上面看过去；检查 lookthrough透过看去；看穿；浏览 lookupto仰望，尊敬8.以make为中心的词组 bemadefrom由原料制成 bemadeof由材料制成 bemadeupof由组成 makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗 makeamistake弄错 makeapointofdoing强
39、调；认为重要；决心，坚持 makeadvantages/useof使用，利用 makeafter追求，追赶 makebelieve假装 makecertain确信，把弄清楚 makecontactwith接通，与接触，与联系 makefor去向，向前进；有利于 makefriendswith和交友 makeinto把制成，使转变为 makemuchof重视；理解；赏识 makeonesmindonsth.决定某事 makeonesown当作自己的看待 makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束 makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认 makethebestof尽量利用；极为重视 makeu
40、p弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 makeupto接近，巴结；向求爱 makewayfor为让路，让路于 onthemake急求成功；增加 9.以put为中心的词组 putaside把放在一边；搁置；排除 putaway把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 putback把放回原处；驳回 putdown放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 putinto把放入；插入；翻译成 putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 puton上演；穿上，带上putupwith忍受，容忍 putonesheartinto全神贯注，专心致志 putup举
41、起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 10.以take为中心的词组 betakenaback吃惊 takeaseat就坐 takeashower淋浴，洗澡 takeaim瞄准，设立目标 takeaway拿走，减去；夺去 takebysurprise出奇制胜takeonesplace就坐，入坐 takecareof当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 takeoffice就职，上任 takefor把当作 takeoff脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 takeonestemperature量体温 takepartin参与，参加takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来 tak
42、eplace=happen发生，举行 taketheplaceof代替 takepridein以为荣，对骄傲 takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊 11.以turn为中心的词组 giveanewturnto对予以新的看法 inonesturn轮到某人做某事 outofturn不按次序的，不合适宜的 takeonesturntodo轮到做 turnablindeyeto对视而不见 turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度 turnback折回，往回走 turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turninto走进；变成，变为 turntoforhelp求助于 turnoff关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turnon打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turnonesattentionto把注意力转向 turnout