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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 表格式一般将来时态（高中） 一般将来时特点一般将来时要点内容概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。标志语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week( month, year),soon, “很快”in a few minutes in+时间段，“在.之后”（提问用How soon）, from now on（从现在开始）；in the future 谓语动词的时态构成1. “将要”shall+动词原形(主语是I,We)will+动词原形(主语任何人称都可以)2. 打算：“be go
2、ing to+动词原形” (am/is /are)3. 计划要发生，征求意见：“be to+动词原形” 4.“很快，马上” “be about to+动词原形”5. 按计划或时间表用“be due to+动词原形”表示。 谓语动词语态构成形式shall / will + be + donebe going to be donebe to be done一般将来时的表现形式和句型变化1. 肯定句：主语+will或者be going to+动词原形+其他。（will常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll. ）2. 否定句：在will后
3、面加not，或者be后面加not。（1）主语+will not(=wont)+动词原形+其他。（2）主语+be (am/is /are) not going to+动词原形+其他。3. 一般疑问句:用yes或者no 回答的疑问句，把will或者be提到主语前。（1）Will+主语+动词原形+其他?（2）Be (am/is /are) +主语+ going to+动词原形+其他?其简略答语须是 Yes，主语+wil. No，主语+ will not.（=wont）如用 Shall you？（较少见）其简略答语须是： Yes，I shall No， I shall not4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
4、+一般疑问句？回答用主谓+其他成分。 How soon will you visit Beijing? I will visit Beijing in two weeks.温馨提示（重要考点）一般将来时的判断方法：1. 看是否有将来时间-定动词的将来态2. 看主语-定谓语动词的单复数和主被动语态 am/is /are确定一般将来时态的被动语态形式的方法：（确定是被动后三步法判断）倒装看，三步定被动（1） 看过去分词-第一步（2） 看是否有be-第二步（3） 看是否有will/shall/ am/is/are going to -第三步1 表示位置转移或者方向性的动词go， come，start
5、，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live, fly, get等可用现在进行时态或者一般现在时表示按计划“即将”发生的动作。（1）用现在进行时(即be现在分词)-表将来的条件： 谓语为方向性动词 有将来时间The moment is coming soon.方向性动词 将来时间（2）用一般现在时表示将来发生的事的条件：主语一般是具有规律性的交通工具：bus,train,plane,flight,ship等有方向性动词 有具体时刻Hurry up, the train leaves at 18:30.2主将从现的原则：（1）有两个句子，一个是主句，一个是从句。（2）要有主
6、将从现的标志语。（紧挨着标志语后面的就是从句）常见主将从现的标志语有if, as soon as(一就) unless(如果不) when, before, until(直到才)，whenever,“无论何时”no matter how/what/when“无论怎样，无论什么，无论何时”等从句标志语。（3）当主句用将来时（一般将来时，将来完成时，将来进行时）的时候，从句用现在时(一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时)表将来。Whenever you need me,I will help you.By the time you have finished this book,yo
7、ur meal will get cold. 3.There be 句型的将来时：（1）There is /are going to +be +其他。（2）There will + be+其他。 体现将来的结构词4.be动词的将来时：(1 )主语+am/is/ are going to + be +其他。(2)主语+will + be +其他。5. there be 和have/ has 的区别： there be表示客观“存在.” have/ has表示主语“拥有”什么There is going to be a meeting in the hall.I have long hair. S
8、he has a dog.一般将来时的用法 (一) 表示将来的动作或状态 Tomorrow will be Sunday. The rain will stop soon. Shall we go there at five? Will you please open the door?（二） 表示“将”来经常发生的动作。We shall go to work by bus next week. Will you be at home next month?（三）一般将来时的其他用法 1. 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）
9、+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。 2 . “be going to+动词原形”表即将发生的或最近“打算”有目标的进行的事。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today.
10、 3. “be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 Are we to go on with this work? The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 4. “be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：“很快，马上”， 马上做某事，后面一般不跟时间状语。 We are about to leave.我们马上就走。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 温馨提示： be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。5
11、 用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事。He is due to leave very soon. 他很快就要离开。 His book is due to be published in October. 他的书计划10月份出版。 专心-专注-专业一般将来时基础版选择题（ ）1 There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next mon
12、th.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to b
13、e( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for
14、you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come,
15、 we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. ca
16、me back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 1
17、6. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the park in two hours.A. will leave B. leave C.are leaving D. are going to leave( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will
18、 fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D.are going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _
19、 an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. are going to have( ) 22. _ you _ back from Beijing next Sunday?A. Will;come B. Are; coming C. Do; come D. Are; going to come( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your bro
20、ther _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to
21、 be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B.
22、will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. arrives一般将来时提高版选择题1. These films _ until tomorrow morning.A. cant develop B. arent developing C. wont be developed D. wont develop2. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B.
23、will be lost C. are lost D. will lose3. A party is going to _ tonight. Would you like to go with me? Id like to, but I have to look after my sick mother. A. organizeB. have been organizedC. be organizing D. be organized4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _. A. will be taken B.
24、 are taken C. were takenD. had been taken5. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet _ in the playground of our school.A. is holding B. will hold C. will be heldD. is to be holding6. The problem _ in the coming meeting.A. is discussed B. is discussing C. is being discussed D. will be discussed7.
25、The mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher. A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by8. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinner. A.are not kept；will have to B.are not kept；have C.do not keep；will have to D .do not keep；have to9. The sports meeting _ .
26、A.is put off B.is to put off C.is to be put off D.puts off10. I need one more stamp before my collection _.A.has completedB.completesC.has been completed D.is completed11. The work _ soon.A. will be finished B. has been finishedC. will finishD. finishes12. I _ if I finish the work within one day.A.
27、shall be praised B. would praise C. will praiseD. praise13 I will tell him as soon as he _ backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came14 I go home until my mother comes to the school.A wont B dont C havent D didnt15Why dont you put the meat in the fridge？ It will _fresh for several days. A. be stayed
28、B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 16.In the near future,more advances in the robot technology by scientists. A. are making B.are made C. will make D. will be made17. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousanda to believe that a fortune A. is made B.would made C. was to be made D. had made18.
29、 Dr. Smith ,together with his wife and daughters , visit Beijign this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 19.Dont worry .The hard work that you do now later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C.has been repaid D. was repaid 20.Close the door of fear behi
30、nd you,and you the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C.will see D. are seeing二. 主动句变被动句：1. We shall discuss the question at the next meeting.2. I shall give you the book tomorrow.3. The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting.4. He will soon decide when we shall have the meeting.
31、5. If the weather permits, we will complete the works on time.6. If you give me more time, Ill work out the problem.三、动词填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit th
32、e other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday? -No
33、. I _（visit）my teacher.7. -_ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? -Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.四、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。 2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。 4
34、-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。答案：1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D答案：I. 单选： 1-5 C B D B C 6- 10 D C A C D 11-12 A AII. 主动句变被动句：1. The question will be discussed at the next meeti
35、ng.2. You will be given the book tomorrow. / The book will be given to you tomorrow.3. We shall be asked to attend the meeing (by the chairman).4. When we shall have the meeting will soon be decided.5. If the weather permits, the works will be completed on time.6. If more time is given to me, the pr
36、oblem will be worked out.参考答案：一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit7. Shall ; get8. will be9. wont believe ; sees10. will win二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D三、1My uncle will come tonight2He isnt going to live in the small house3We are going to read this book4-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming