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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年华育中学初三英语周测卷I. Listening (略)II. Choose the best answer.26. which one is different in the pronunciation of the underlined part?A. BeyondB. onC. swallowD. opinion【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据音标。27.He succeeded in getting a place in art school. Which of the following is correct for the underlined wo
2、rd in the sentence.A. sksid B. sksid C. s ksidD. s ksid【参考答案】B【思路解析】根据音标。28. In order to give her son quieter home to study in. Meng Zis mother moved three times.A./ B. theC. an D. a【参考答案】D【思路解析】表示一个更加安静的家。29. the students in our country are sending information by Wechat every day.A. Many millions B
3、. Several millions C. Several million D. Several million of 【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据the students，可知选择D。30.-I want to write down his words. -Do you need a pen? If you do, I can get for you.A. ThatB. thisC. oneD. it【参考答案】C【思路解析】one 表示泛指。31. I reached Kilmarnock the early morning in drenching rain.A. in B. on C
4、. at D. of【参考答案】on【思路解析】此处在一个很早得早上；是具体时间因此用on。32.When will you ?A. set out from China to France B. set off China for France C. set out China to France D. set off from China for France【参考答案】D【思路解析】set off 表示出发。33.Youd better not make a joke others.A. on B. about C. at D. in【参考答案】B【思路解析】固定搭配。Make a jo
5、ke about sb.34. John is of their two sons.A. elder B. older C. the older D. the oldest【参考答案】C【思路解析】of their two sons.两者中进行比较。考察比较级。35. Travelling by air may be ,but not so .A. quicker, cheaper B. more quickly, cheapC. quicker, cheap D. more quickly, cheaper 【参考答案】C【思路解析】考察比较级。36. Jane writes more be
6、autifully than in her class.A. any other girls B. any other boy C. any boy D. any girl【参考答案】C【思路解析】any boy 表示任何一个男孩。37. I remember word he said to me.A. all B . both C. every D .each of【参考答案】C【思路解析】every word表示每一句话。38. I recommend to you Mr. Robinson, my best friend, who always aims in his work. A.
7、deep B. deeply C. high D. highly【参考答案】D【思路解析】highly表示高度地39. Please be here at 7 o clock .A. sharp B. sharply C. straight D. straightly【参考答案】A【思路解析】sharp表示准点。40. He got up early, he was late this morning.A. however B. althoughC. yetD. and【参考答案】C【思路解析】yet 意思符合句意。41. Its said there a church here.A. use
8、d to haveB. would beC. Will haveD. used to be【参考答案】D【思路解析】 there used to be 表示过去有。42. All the furniture was destroyed, paintings in pieces on the ground.A. LiedB. lay C. laid D. lying【参考答案】B【思路解析】考察lie的用法，表示躺，位于 lie lay lain.43. The film The War of the World has for an hour.A. been over B. finished
9、C. ended D. been off【参考答案】A【思路解析】for an hour 表示延续的时间段。A表示延续，BC是瞬间动词，C不符合句意。44.Ten years ago the population of our city was that yours.A. as three times large asB. three times as large asC. three times as much asD. as three times much as【参考答案】B【思路解析】考察倍数的用法，正确搭配是three times as large as45.The classroo
10、m was kept all the time.A. cleaned B. to clean C. clean D. cleaning【参考答案】C【思路解析】保持干净。Keep +adj.46.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to smoking【参考答案】C【思路解析】考察find doing的用法。47.The headmaster stood up, a friendly smile and begun to make a
11、speech.A. to giveB. givingC. gaveD. given【参考答案】C【思路解析】giving表示伴随。48. The boy said nothing when he .A. spoken toB. was spoken to C. spoke D. was speaking【参考答案】B【思路解析】考察被动语态。49. His advice was to our success.A. helpB. a great help C. helps D. great help 【参考答案】B【思路解析】a great help相当于helpful 意思是有帮助的。50.-
12、Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15.A. asB. which C. where D. that【参考答案】C【思路解析】考察定语从句。51. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needntB. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt【参考答案】A【思路解析】根据句意，本不需要着急，早到了。
13、52.-I dont think I can walk any farther.- .Lets stop here for a rest.A. Neither I canB. Neither can I C.I dont think so. D. I think so.【参考答案】B【思路解析】考察否定倒装。53.Could you tell me ?A. which room he lives B. which room he livedC. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in【参考答案】D【思路解析】宾语从句的用法，陈述句
14、语序。54. Anne said he wasnt feeling well, ?A. was she B. didnt she C. wasnt she D. did she【参考答案】B【思路解析】反义疑问句。55.Would you like me to carry the box for you?- .A. Yes, please.B. No, I dont. C. Yes, I would like to.D. No, you wouldnt.【参考答案】A【思路解析】根据句子意思是，主动为他人提供帮助。IV. Complete the sentences with the give
15、n words in their proper forms(7分 )56. They are among the unsung _ of our time. (hero) 【参考答案】heroes 【思路解析】考察名词变复数。Hero加es变为复数57. People are exercising _ because they want to be healthier. (regular) 【参考答案】more regularly 【思路解析】现代人锻炼的更加有规律。58. Opening systems can be brought to a halt by a _ Horse. (Troy
16、) 【参考答案】Trojan 【思路解析】特洛伊木马病毒。59. Will the news version of this car meet their _ exactly? ( require) 【参考答案】requirements 【思路解析】满足他们的需求。requirements60. If an alarm gives you that feeling of _, then it is worth carrying. (securely) 【参考答案】security 【思路解析】考察名词变化61. The hotel is beautifully _ in a quiet spo
17、t near the river. (location) 【参考答案】located 【思路解析】be located in 位于哪里。62. Look up, there are _ stars in the sky. (count) 【参考答案】countless 【思路解析】考察变形容词。 数不尽的countlessIII. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms. (7分)63. I hope you _ his offers. (reject) 【参考答案】will reject 【思路解析】
18、考察hope的用法。64. Damin is shy and I never hear him _ in public. (sing) 【参考答案】sing 【思路解析】考察hear的用法，hear sb do sth或者hear sb doing sth65. I met Mary at a party last week. We _ each other for nearly 10 years. (not see) 【参考答案】hadnt seen 【思路解析】考察过去完成时。过去的过去。66. He spent much time as often as he could _ his s
19、poken English. (improve) 【参考答案】improving 【思路解析】考察spend money/ time in doing sth67. Tommy asked us if the earth _ around the sun.(go) 【参考答案】goes 【思路解析】宾语从句的时态。描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态。68. In recent years many football clubs _as business to make a profit. (run) 【参考答案】have been run 【思路解析】考察现在完成时。69. Hes told m
20、e he _ (ride)on a light rail train to the airport in an hour. 【参考答案】will ride 【思路解析】考察时态题，in an hour 用将来时IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 14分70. The soldier doesnt obey the orders any longer.（句意相同）The soldier _ _ _ the orders.【参考答案】no longer obey【思路解析】not . any longer 等于no longer71.
21、My elder brother is of average height.（划线提问）_ _ is your elder brother?【参考答案】How tall【思路解析】对身高提问，How tall72. John has taught physics in this school since he left university. (划线提问）_ _ has John taught physics in this school?【参考答案】How long【思路解析】对since加从句的提问用how long73. My grandpa began to learn how to
22、use a computer when he was over ninety.（保持句意不变）My grandpa began to learn how to use a computer _ _ _.【参考答案】in his nineties【思路解析】when he was over ninety 意思是90多少岁的时候，用in ones nineties74. My niece failed to catch the bus, _ _?（反义疑问句）【参考答案】didnt he【思路解析】反义疑问句，遵循前否后肯原则，而my niece要用he指代75. They took the wo
23、oded into the small temple.（改为被动语态）The wounded _ _ into the small temple.【参考答案】were taken【思路解析】The wounded 是受伤的一类人，用复数，又因为时态为过去式76. Dynasty, during, Ming, China, black, invented, tea, the, in, was_【参考答案】The black tea was invented in China during Ming Dynasty.【思路解析】主谓宾结构，又因为是被动语态V. Complete the follo
24、wing passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次): A. equipment B. regularly C. safe D. technique E. consistenly F. immediate G. pedometer H. except for I. besidesTheBest Waysto Lose Weight with WalkingWalking regularly ist
25、he easiest and least expensive form of exercise. 77 a good pair of walking shoes, no special 78 is needed. It is not necessary to join a gym.Youcan walk every day with no“rest days”in between. There is nothing to learn;people already know how to walk. There are, however, a few important things to ke
26、ep in mind when walking to lose weight.Ways tolose weight by walkingThe first way to begin to lose weight by walking is to start walking. The initial goal should be10,000 steps per day. Using a simple 79 attached lo the waistband or on a belt will help you to count your daily steps. Consistencyeven
27、10 minutes 3 times a day at first一will produce the 80 results. But slowly increasing the time and the distance will encourage your weight-loss efforts. Beginning a regular walking program. It is very important to check with your medical professional beforebeginning any exercise program;especially if
28、 you are over age 65,have been required sitting or little activity for more than a year, or have been diagnosed with heart disease, pregnancy, high blood pressure, or anyothermedical conditions.Howto walk toloseweightA good walking 81 will help you achieve the physical or mental energyyou need to wa
29、lk 82 for the amount of time you have set for your goal. Making sure that you are using your large muscles correctly will also help to build your muscles.Walking 83 can aid in muscle growth and increase the amount of calories you burn throughout the day. Eating a healthy low-fat diet will raise your
30、 metabolism(新陈代谢) .these two methods will help lead to a 84 1-2 pound weight loss per week. If paired the calorie burn with the correct diet, it can lead to a better form of weight loss.【参考答案】H【思路解析】根据句子意思，除了一双步行的鞋子。【参考答案】A 【思路解析】没有装备是需要的，equipment 装备。【参考答案】G【思路解析】单词理解，使用一种简单的步行器。【参考答案】F 【思路解析】 缺少形容
31、词。会立即产生结果。Immediate【参考答案】D【思路解析】一个好的步行技巧可言帮助你。【参考答案】E 【思路解析】持续的步行。【参考答案】E【思路解析】有规律的散步，regular【参考答案】C【思路解析】根据句意可得Paper 3 Reading and writingA. Choose the best answer (8分)Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist wh
32、o studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many
33、 end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts. The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products
34、are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small perc
35、entage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, long-lasting reusable bags often require mo
36、re energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the plant than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. 85. What has Steven Ste
37、in been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据第一段one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags 和第二段plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Ste
38、in to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.可知塑料袋生产商雇佣Steven 是为了证明他们的塑料袋并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。86. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans plastic bags.B. Effects of city by garbage.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung
39、in trees.【参考答案】A【思路解析】headwinds指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即Bans on plastic bags, 只有A选项符合87. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.【参考答案】D【
40、思路解析】根据第四段However, long-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make，可知塑料袋生产商认为生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能量。88. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste Control【参考答案】A【思路解析】文章讲述了使用
41、塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。所以最合适的标题为A。BChoose the best answer and complete the passage (16分)I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of at (89) chasing the same
42、thing One year, through a series of unhappy events. It all fell apart. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I (90) the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount. I came upon a shabby (破旧的) house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potom
43、ac River in West Virginia, It was abandoned, full of broken grass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and (91) a country to camp in. The locals knew nothing about me, but slowly, they started teaching me the (92) of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began (93) around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a (94) American Dream