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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:AaeName、able、cake、table、take、dateapple、cat、map、match、sad、and、angry:dance、last、pass、plantwant、 what、watch、wash:waterBbbbook、big、bag、boxCckclean、climb、cup、clock、cook、clothessface、nice、pencil、city、cinemaDdddesk、doll、dog、dad、day、dish、does、deepEei:He、she、me、eve
2、ning、metereelephant、egg、bed、pen、best、get、next、thenenjoy、English、eleven、because、forestFfffine friend fly foot fan fall fight Gggun、glass、glad、go、getage、orange、villageHhhhat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospitalIiafine bike five ice climber hiking kindis sit miss pig picture ill dinner him
3、listen pick riverJjjeep jacket jump Jan. July JuneKkkkite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake likeLllleg left ruler flag lamp longer relax playlapple bowl tell old tail whaleMmmam map my mouth milkNnnno know new handthank think thing uncle swingOouold home nose coke tomato over hold pianod
4、og not clock box robot on from forest often stopson month mother love youngu:who do whosePppmap jeep pig pen apple plant play please policemanqkwquite quilt quickrrradio brother read rabbit write mirror librarysssit miss this books spring swim sleep grassznose those rose rulers seasonttit sit not th
5、at table little take left fruit but plantuju:use usually excusemenubus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny mustput pull helpfulvvfive vapour very seven village livewwwe window watch want wait water Wednesday winter withxksbox six fox relaxyamy fly why byejyes yellow young yesterdayhappy baby very windy
6、 snowy studyzzzoo zero元音字母组合发音规律:aiewait paintayeMay、play、day、say airair hair chairal:tall small ballar:farther farm car arm garden hardly partyeai:meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf seasonehead bread readytheater egreateei:meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweepearear hear nearbear
7、 、wear:earth learneirtheirerworker teacher November later:herereherewhere thereewju:new fewu:flew grewigharight high brightir:bird girl shirt thirty thirdoauboat coat road goatonglong songoobook foot good looku:moon balloonor:short fork pork north:word world workoor:door floorore:more store soreouau
8、out house mouth cloud south bounceour:four yourauour、hourowubowl window know rowaunow cow flower down howur:turnuiu:fruitbiscuit辅音字母组合发音规律:trtrtree train tripdrdrdress driverththank mouth thin think twelfththis that with together shshirt wash short ship shine shop show freshchtchild chair catch teac
9、h watchkschool Christmastwtwtwo twin twentywhwwhite wheel whathwho whose whomtstsjackets kitesdsdzbirds friend元音的特点可概括以下方面:1、元音时,气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出,不受到明显的阻碍。在发各种元音时,舌和唇也有一些变化,如舌头可前可后,可高可低,唇可开可较闭,可展可圆。这样就改变着气流通道形状,调节气流,从而发出不同的元音。如发a时,舌头位置较低,口较开,而发i时舌头位置较高,口较闭。但即使在发舌头位置较高口较闭的元音时,虽然气流通道较为狭窄,但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍,气
10、流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地自由流出。2、发元音时,发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的障碍,各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。3、发元音时,声带颤动。所以,元音比较响亮。4、发元音时,由于气流要冲击声带使之振动,所以气流较弱。一与元音字母A相关的单词:1ei a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到;snake蛇;name名字; plane飞机;date日期; plate盘子;2 a在闭音节中: dad爸爸; sad悲伤的;bag书包;lamp灯;can能;fan电风扇;man男人;
11、and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图; cat猫;fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子 family家庭3a: ar组合: car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔market市场 department store百货商店 apartment building公寓; hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;4ei ai组合; tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车; wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员5e air组合: air空气;hair头发;chair椅子
12、stairs楼梯6ei ay组合: day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说; way道路,方法; stay逗留7. i ay组合: Sunday 星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 urday星期六8: al组合: talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔;9. :l all组合: all所有的 ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅; call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落10 a:s as或ass组合 ask问;class班级;glass玻
13、璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;11. a在w后面 wash洗 what什么 watch看,手表 want想要12. : aw组合 paws爪子 draw画二与元音字母E相关的单词:1i: e在开音节中:发字母音 be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们;these这些;Chinese汉语;2e e在闭音节中: bed 床;red红色的;leg腿;spell拼写;hen母鸡;then那么; when什么时候;pen钢笔;ten十; dress女裙;let让;3i ere组合; here这儿4. i ere组合 there 那儿;where哪儿4i: ea组合;sea 海洋;
14、tea茶;peach桃子;teacher教师;read读;please请;eat吃;meat肉;seat座位; dream做梦5e ea组合; head头;bread面包;feather羽毛;weather天气;6i ear组合: ear耳朵;dear亲爱的;hear听见; near在附近7e ear组合: bear熊;pear梨8: ear组合: early早;year年;learn学,学会9i: ee组合: bee 蜜蜂;three三; tree树; see看见;need需要; feel感觉;green绿色;sleep睡觉;feet脚(复数);meet遇见;feed喂养三与元音字母I相关的
15、单词:1ai i在开音节中:发字母音 hi 喂;I我;ice冰;nice好的;rice米饭;ride骑;bike自行车; like喜欢;time时间;fine(身体)好;nine九;write写;kite风筝;2i i在闭音节中: which 哪一个;chick小鸡;sick病的;big大的;pig猪;milk牛奶;him他;swim游泳;in在-里面;begin开始;ship轮船;is是3ir: ir组合: bird鸟; shirt(男)衬衫; skirt短裙 sir先生girl 女孩 circle圆圈 thirty三十 thirteen十三 thirsty渴的4、ai igh组合 Ligh
16、t轻的,灯,浅色的;right对的,合适的,flight航班,tight紧的四与元音字母O相关的单词:1u o在开音节中:发字母音go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;those那些;close关闭;nose鼻子;rose玫瑰花 home家 rope绳子 hole洞2 o在闭音节中; clock钟; dog狗; on在-上面; long长的;song;shop商店; stop停止; hot热的;not不;donkey驴 hop双脚跳3. o mother妈妈 brother哥,弟 come来some一些 monkey猴子4: or组合: or 或者;for为了;short短的,矮的
17、;forty四十;horse马;store商店5u oa组合; road 路;boat小船;coat上衣;goat山羊;soap香皂6u: oo组合;too也;zoo动物园;cool凉的;school学校;room房间;moon月亮;afternoon下午; spoon汤勺;kangaroo袋鼠7 u oo组合: good好的;foot脚;classroom教师;look看;book书;cookies饼干 好脚丫在教室看书。8、au ou组合: cloudy多云的; house房子;mouse老鼠;about大约; mouth嘴; blouse女式衬衫 mountain大山10、au ow组合
18、: cow母牛; how怎样,多少; now现在;brown棕色的; down向下 flower花11. u ow组合: slow慢的;know知道;五与元音字母U相关的单词:1 ju: u在开音节中:发字母音 excuse 原谅;use使用;2 u在闭音节中:run跑; sun太阳;cup小茶杯;but但是 bus公交车;cut剪,切;mum妈妈;under在下面;understand理解hug拥抱 duck鸭子3ur: ur组合: nurse护士;turn轮流; hurt伤,疼;fur皮毛六Y与I的相似在开音节中读ai sky天空; fly飞;July七月; my我的;try试,努力;wh
19、y为什么;eye眼睛;bye再见七、辅音字母组合 1. tr tr 组合 tree树 truck卡车 try试图street 街道straight直的 ostrich鸵鸟 traffic lights交通灯2.dr dr组合 drink喝 dress连衣裙 drive开 driver司机 draw画 dresser梳妆台 dream做梦; hundred百3. f ph和gh组合: elephant大象 telephone电话, laugh 大笑,photo照片4. t ch组合: Church教堂 chair椅子 China中国 Chinese汉语 chain链子5. k ch组合 scho
20、ol 学校Christmas圣诞节 headache头疼6. k ck组合: chicken鸡 duck鸭子 black黑色的 blackboard黑板 backward向后 sick难受的7. w wh组合: what什么 where哪里 when什么时候 why为什么 which哪一个white白色的 wheel车轮1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speakclean please
21、he she mepiece receive ceiling2) I 发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad blackback glad flag shall man4) e 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant
22、 electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) : 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player s
23、peaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washingtoncontrol politearound account ago elephant manta banana CanadaJapan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) a: 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class la
24、st glass plant aunt calm8) 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) : 字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court b
25、oughtwarm quarrel quarter10) ()发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) u: 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) u 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) ei 发音字母a ay
26、 ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) ai 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) au 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loudaround mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phon
27、e host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) i 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) (e)字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) u au字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower【关于英语发音】首先,要学会“超慢速”的英语发音,谁的发音能最慢,谁的发音就能最好,就
28、好像骑自行车一样,谁骑得最慢,谁的技术就最高。语言的发音具有“慢学快用”的特点,超慢速发音把发音的细节全部暴露出来,进而一一学会。快速发音把一切发音细节全胡弄过去了,表面上看是流利,其实是假流利,很多人的流利英语发音外国人根本听不懂,一放慢就千疮百孔要不得了。请记住:一快遮百丑,一慢解千愁。其次,在“超慢速”发音的前提下,学会后部发声的7 字要领,这7 字要领也是后部发声的7 个方面,英语发音在这7 个方面与汉语发音截然相反,它们是:声、型、气、力、音、节、调1.声:声音偏低、粘长。英语是用低嗓音来说话的。2.型:口腔前部的嘴唇收拢,要想口腔后部发声,就得收住口腔前部,收住嘴唇和牙齿的过大开合
29、运动。3.气:轻柔用气,压抑住爆破音,学会轻发辅音。汉语发音用力重、用气冲,英语发音用力轻、用气柔,并有“美声吐字”特征。说英语时要改“吹气”发音为“吸气”发音,对蜡烛说英语时火苗要不动,对手掌说英语时要无太重的吹气感。4.力:轻柔用力,压抑住爆破音,学会轻发费力费气的辅音,控发头辅音,轻发尾辅音,减弱用力过猛的舌尖强挤压音,拉长并饱满元音的发音,压抑爆破音,美声吐字发音。5.音:学会发偏低、粘长、以元音为主的舌根音。英语是一种舌根音语言,很多音是靠舌根用力发出的,说英语时就好像是在用舌根跟别人讲话,不会舌根运动,就发不准英语音。请大家用下一节的语音大表学会发英语的舌根音。6.节:即节奏,或叫
30、弹性发音,指一组一组地发音,每组音里有一个重音,其他的音都是轻音,这样发音减小了发音的工作量。7.调:婉转起伏,自然优美,不拐弯的英语是难听的。语音知识:1) 字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2) 音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48 音素。即20 个元音音素和28 个辅音音素.3) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20 元音。4) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28 辅音。5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。apple,student,teacher,understand。6)
31、开音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;b) 辅音+元音he,go,hi。7) 闭音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it。8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。读音规则1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。2) 非重读音节 banana,student,today,after,i orange,secret,evening,very,Monday。特殊读音1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。not at all,half an hour,I love
32、 you and all、after all。2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。good girl,good student,good job,expression,school,extreme。3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Cant you see it? lastyear,this year。重音A)双音节词a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorry。b)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em
33、-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。about,believe,address,decide,report,condemn,respect,compare,inform,discuss,impress,mistake,enforce,prepare,employ,permit,escape,produce,exclaim,translatec)有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上。record,record
34、; insult,insult; conduct,conduct; present present; content,content。d)有些复合词和带有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音。outside , retell , well-known , unreal , fifteen , Chinese ,pre-war,post-war。B)多音节词a) 一般倒数第三个音节是重音。difficult , communist , family ,economy,opportunity,democracy。b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词
35、按原来词根的重音读音carefully , indefinite , comfortable , conductor , according ,disturbance,complicated,establishment。c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive 后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。courteous,calligraphy,editorial,historian,periodic,mathematics,experience,sufficient,identify,translation,religious,curiosity,protective。d)词尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。entertain,employee,mountaineer,Japanese,cigarette。专心-专注-专业