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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高频词汇+改错常见错误.一、态度词 积极的：supportive; approval; favorable; positive; optimistic; appreciative; enthusiasm 消极的：objection; opposition; disapproval; passive; negative; pessimistic ;critical; depressed ；pessimism 主观的：subjective; indifferent(不关心);tolerance; doubtful; confused; suspicious; curiou
2、s, Cautious , disappointed 客观的：objective; imprejudiced 中立的：ambiguous, hesitation; neutral; impersonal; 二、常见词缀：前缀：表否定 un-; dis-; in-; im-; ir-(irregular); il- (illegal) ; non- 表再，又re- ；表错误mis- ；表共同co- ； 表提前pre- ；表之后post- ；表转换trans- ； 表减少de-(decrease) ；表中间mid-( mid-aged ) 表相互 inter-(interaction) ；表自动a
3、uto-(automobile) 表反对anti-(antisocial)； 表微型micro-(microfilm)/mini- 表动词en-后缀：动词后缀-en; - ize/ise; -ify; 名词后缀 tion; -sion; -ation; -ment; -er/or; -ist; -ian; -ee; -ant; -ness; -ence; -al; -ity; - dom; -ism; -age; -ship; -ing 形容词后缀-tive; -ful; -ous; -(a)ble; -al; -y; -less; -ing; -ed; -ent; -ly; -ish ; -
4、some 副词后缀 ly; -ward合成词：overweight, breakthroughs, shortcut, highway, broad-eyed, green-band, unheard-of well-rounded转化词：rule, fine, study, stand, fly, well, mine, fall; book , just, can, heat, good, order, break, firm, fair, handle, dear, slow, tear, reach, free, move, please, fan, present; gift; 三、
5、积累一些高频词汇一词多义：present, address, deliver; cover; observe; promise; 同义词：（不同）differ-different- difference; vary-various-variety; （可靠的） reliable/credible/dependable; （保护） preserve/conserve/reserve/protect; （明显的） obvious/evident/apparent; （回复） reply/respond/answer; （阻止） prevent/ban/prohibit/forbid/stop/qu
6、it; （帮助） assist/aid/help; （建议） suggest/advise/propose/recommend; （供应） offer/supply/provide/serve ;（完成） complete/accomplish/finish/fulfill/achieve; （破坏） destruct/destroy/ damage/ruin （比赛） match/competition/contest; （竞争）compare/contrast; （大约） approximately/nearly/around/about/almost;(合适的) suitable/ ap
7、propriate/ right词形相近 afford/effort; release/relieve/believe; impression/expression/depression; accessible/available/reliable; expect/respect/inspect; recover/discover/uncover construct/instruct/destruct四、语法填空：1）局部判断：1. a/an/the (+adj.) + n. 2. adj. + n 3.数词/many/few/several + n. 4.形物代+ n.5. be (+adv
8、.)+ adj. 6. 主+ adv.+谓动 7. be/助/情 + adv. +谓动 8. v. + adv. (adv. + v. ) 9. adv. , +句子 / adj., + 句子 10. adj./adv. (比) +than11. 介 + n./ pron./ doing . 12. 固定短语搭配13. 谓语时态，要牢记和时态相关的时间状语：一般现在时often; always; usually; sometimes;every day ; once a week;. 一般过去时Yesterday ; ago; last week; in 2008; this morning现
9、在完成时since; for+ 时间 ; in the last few years; recently; already, yet, so far过去完成时by+过去时间，/by the time that/by the eng of +过去时间, 用于固定句型的时态：Its time that did/should do.It is the first time that have/has done.It was the first time that had done.hardly.when/scarcelywhen/ no soon. than（主句中常用had done）2) 整体判
10、断：即分析句子：一找连词，二找谓动。（一般针对动词或连词的填空）3）考固定搭配： be doing.when.; no sooner.than.; 等等五、短文改错1）、了解设错方式：1添词1去词8改词；添词或去词:一般是助词、介词、冠词、连词、不定式符号to 、it ；改词:一般是动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词。动：谓语-时态、语态、主谓一 非谓语-to do /doing/ done名/冠：单复数和修饰语形/副：形/副词形或比较级、最高级代：人称代词、指示代词、不定代词（对象和数量）连：并列连词和从属连词介：固定搭配数词：基数词和序数词1. 形容词与副词的误用。如exci
11、ting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。2. 名词的单复数误用。如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数3. 代词的误用。如you与your，its与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。4. 介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与because
12、 of等的误用。5. 时态的错误。看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。6. 连词的误用。如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。7. 第三人称单数后的动词形式。8. 一些固定结构的误用。如so.that被误用作very.that，too.to被误用very.to，as.as被误作so.as等。9. 定语从句中关系词的误用。10. 一些常用词的误用。anything与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。2）、常考的不可数名词： advice, i
13、nformation, knowledge, progress, attention, fun, homework, housework, work， luggage, baggage, equipment, furniture, trouble/difficulty等 experience, success, failure既可数又不可数，要注意表达的意义。3）、常考的-ing / -ed的动词： surprise/ shock/ amaze/ astonish; interest/fascinate; convince please/ delight/ excite/thrill/amus
14、e/entertain; relax; tire/exhaust; bore/worry/annoy; disappoint/discourage/frustrate; encourage/inspire; frighten/terrify/scare; move/ touch; satisfy; embarrass; puzzle/ confuse4）、其他 extreme/favourite无比较级和最高级 to后动词要小心，看to是否为介词 动词开头要小心，除非祈使句，否则必是考查非谓语。 .，that或介词+that ，通常把that改为which; 介词+which/whom lat
15、e改later; Beside, 改Besides Comparing to/with改compared to/with 介词+v-ing including sb,/sth和sb,/sth included what to do和 how to do sth. What to do with和 how to deal with wonder+that(that要改为表疑问的连词，如whether,wh-等) .because和 so不连用，though 和but不连用 be doing.when/ either.or.,/ neither.nor.,/ not only.but also.,
16、/hardly.when/scarcelywhen/ no soon. than一些固定结构要牢记 如：spend.doing sth. It takes/took time to do. have no difficulty doing. There be固定句型1. There is no need to do2. There is no difficulty/trouble (in ) doing 3. There is no use/good doing 4. There is no point/sense (in ) doing 5. There is no chance that Its time thatdid/should do It is the first time that have/has done. It was the first time that had done. It is no use doing (Its) no wonder that 祈使句+ and/or(otherwise) +陈述句（will/can +do） cant .too/enough. 否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级 It is/was that/who的强调句专心-专注-专业