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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上容易混淆动词短语总汇1. add to增加；增进add to把加进add up相加 add up to总计；所有这一切说明2. break away from打破；脱离；挣脱；改掉break down出毛病；身体(精神)衰弱；拆开break off暂停；中断break in强行进入；插话 break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎；驱散；瓦解；学期结束；拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养；呕吐；提出bring about造成bring out拿出；出版bring in引入；引进
2、；挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降；使倒下4. call on号召；拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人；要求；需要call up使回忆起；征召入伍call in召集；请某人来call out大喊；高叫call off取消；不举行5. come about发生；出现come down下跌；落；降；传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on来临；快点 come out出版；结果是 come along一道来；赶快come to达到 (an
3、end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒；合计；总共是come over走过来come up发芽；走近come across偶然碰到 come back回想起come from来自；源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒；削减 cut off切断；割掉；断绝关系 cut up连根拔除；切碎through剪断；凿穿cut out删（省）掉；戒掉cut in插嘴 7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感原因）die from死于（意外事故、情形） die away渐渐消逝die out绝种 die d
4、own(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后fall over ones feet 跌跤fall down掉下；跌倒 fall back撤退；后退9. go in for从事；喜爱；参加go through通过；经受 go over复习；检查go up（价格）上涨；建造起来go after追捕；追赶go against违反go ahead先行；开始吧；问吧；说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉；降低；（日、月）西沉go on (with)继续进行go with相配；陪同go without没有；缺少go out外出；熄灭go all out全力
5、以赴go off爆炸；进行；变坏；断电；停止供应go back on背约；食言go beyond超出10. get down下来；记下；使沮丧get down to致力于；专心于get on进展；进步；穿上；上车get off脱下；下车get in收集；插（话）get away逃跑；逃脱；去休假get over忘记；越过；克服；从疾病中恢复get along with进展；相处get up起床get through打通电话；完成；通过 get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近；几乎get into (trouble) 陷入（麻烦）get to (know) 逐渐（知道
6、）get back取回；收回11.give away赠送；泄露；出卖give out发出；疲劳；分发；公布 give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃；让（座位）12. hand in交上；提交hand out分发hand down流传；遗传13.hang about闲逛hang up挂电话14. hold back阻止；隐瞒 hold up举起；使停顿hold on别挂电话；等等；坚持 hold out持续；坚持；伸出 hold down控制；镇压15.keep up (courage, spirits)保持（勇气、精神）keep up wi
7、th跟上keep off (grass)不接近；离开 keep away from避开；不接近；离远远的keep out of 不让进入keep to (rules, promise)坚持、遵守（规则、诺言）keep on继续；坚持下来keep back阻止；留下；隐瞒；扣下keep from克制；阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把敲出knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作；休息17. leave for离开前往leave out删去；遗漏 leave behind遗留；忘记拿走 leave to
8、留给；遗嘱赠于leave over遗留；剩下；延期18. look up查找；向上看look through翻阅；浏览look on旁观look onas看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆；回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look sb in the face/eyes直视某人19.make up编造；配制；打扮；组成make up for弥补make into / of
9、 / from 制成make out弄懂；发现；看出；填写；开列（清单）make for走向；驶往；促使20. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)to传给pass through经历pass over漠视；忽视21. pay back还钱；报复pay for付钱；为受到惩罚；因得到报应pay off还清22. pick up拾起；获得(information)；接人；站起；收听；恢复、重获(pick up health)pick out挑选；辨认；看出23. put up搭起；张贴；举起；安装put up with忍受put out伸出；扑灭put off推迟p
10、ut into放进；翻译put away放好；存钱put down记下；平息put on穿戴；上映；增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出；提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉；推翻pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱pull in进站pull out取出；(火车)离站pull down往下拉；拆毁pull over（车）驶到一边pull through恢复健康；渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住25. push over推倒；刮倒push ahead (on, forwa
11、rd) 继续前进；坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事；设法通过；26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐；追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人）；相撞run out of用完27. see off送行see through看透；识破see to照料；照管28. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发；触发；引起 set out动身；着手(to do)；陈述 set about开始着手(doing) set to work(
12、n.)开始做set back拨回；使推迟 30. take off脱掉；起飞take on呈现；雇佣take away拿走take in吸收；领会take up从事；占用（时间空间）take down记录；取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take out拿出；带出31.think of想起think ofas把看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑 think well/highly of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身；反复考虑；翻（书页）；翻转 turn out证明为；结果；制造成品turn to转向；求助turn down调低；拒绝 turn against变得敌视；反对turn away打发走；驱逐；转过脸去turn back返回；转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻；露面；出现；音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置；弄得乱七八糟专心-专注-专业