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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上课文中的单词：Lesson 2Engineering projects management 工程管理 construction industry 建筑业Specification/provision/ regulation 规范 architect 建筑师owner/client/employer 业主general contractor 总承包商speciality contractor 专业承包商 manufacturer 制造商material dealer 材料商 equipment distributor 设备经销商 at a specified time
2、 and cost 在规定的时间和成本 site condition 现场条件basic and finished material 原材料和加工好的材料 contractor 施工方working-plan 进度计划the peak period 顶峰阶段making the site ready 准备好了施工现场stage 阶段cleaning up 清场access road 入场道路warehouse 仓库concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机construction method 施工方法building stage 施工阶段residential construction 住宅
3、建设subcontractor 分包商Lesson 3industrial building 工业建筑civil building 民用建筑dwelling 居住single-story 单层multi-story ones 多层public building 公共建筑flat 公寓living room 起居室kitchen 厨房 toilet 厕所office building 办公楼/写字楼 childcare center 幼儿园station 车站 exhibition hall 展览馆community center 社区中心 grain shop 粮店single-family
4、home 独门独户 in highly industrialized 高度工业化wage earner 工薪族 suburban 城镇public transportation 公共交通 arrangement 布局town-planning 城镇规划 reception room 接待室reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 evenly distributed 均匀的分布evenly distributed load 均布荷载process plant 加工厂school room 书房 drawing room 客厅two-bedroom flat 两居室 Lesson 4P
5、rocurement and delivery 采购和运输bid 出价quotation 报价purchase order 采购单invoice 发票 overlapping 搭接best price performance 最佳性价比rehandling 再处理bulk material 大宗散料 off-the-shelf material 储存的材料fabricated member or unit 预制构件field storage and installation现场储备semi-processed state 半加工 earthwork 土方工程wet concrete mix 湿
6、混凝土拌合物 gravel 砾石steel beam 钢梁 column 柱子field erection/assembly 现场安装 welded 焊接bolted connection 螺栓连接pre-processed/prefabricated 预制field labor 现场劳动力 manufactured product 制成品specific craft 特殊工艺 craftsmen 工匠electrician 电工 pipefitter 管道工freight delivery 货物运输 element 构件in stock 库存 cumulative 累计inquiry iss
7、ued to vendor 向供货商询价 bid evaluation by designer 评标place purchase order 下订货单 preliminary shop drawing 初步安装图slippage or contraction 延长或压缩 fabricator 安装施工方cement 水泥 brick 转头 sand 沙子 ready-concrete 预制混凝土Lesson 9bar chart 横道图/甘特图 start and finish time 起始时间work progress 工作进度 visual effectiveness 直观性critic
8、al path method 关键路径法 network model 网络图optimal activity timing 最佳活动工序时间 network node 网络图节点arrow notation/Activity on Arrow （AOA）双代号网络图 following activity 后续工作circle notation/Activity on Node (AON)单代号网络图activity relationship 工序关系activity logic 工序 dummy activity 虚工作resource allocation 资源配置 feasibility
9、analysis 可行性研究cost of money 资金成本/股息股利 budget 预算financing 融资 schematic design 初步设计construction drawing 施工图纸 procurement 采购interest 利息 interest rate 利率 turn over 移交working drawing 施工详图 duration 工期Lesson 13contractual amount for payment 合同规定的付款额 estimator 估算师fabrication and installation 制作和安装 nail 钉子 s
10、crew 螺钉have the vision to see beyond 远见卓识 process equipment 加工设备procuring equipment 设备的购买成本 wiring 布线permit 许可证 insurance 保险 permanent document 永久性文件proposal 投标书 direct cost 直接费direct construction cost 直接工程费 measure cost 措施费indirect cost 间接费 fees 规费home-office overhead tax on business 营业税income tax
11、所得税 extra charge of education funds 教育费附加increment tax on land value 土地增值税 field overhead 现场管理费Lesson 17contract 合同 the Contract Agreement 合同协议书the Letter of Acceptance 中标函the Letter of Tender 投标书condition 合同条件 the Specification 规范the Drawing 图纸 the Schedule 计划表lump-sum contract 总价合同 term 条款specifie
12、d sum of 规定的总数目furnished 提供common practice 通常做法 specified interval 规定间歇earn a profit 获利 sustain a loss 承受损失unit-price contract 单价合同 cubic 立方码linear 线性英尺 concrete pavement 混凝土道路cost-plus-fee contract 成本加酬金合同 reimburse 偿还on-site cost 现场费用head office 总部finance the project 酬资 performance bond/Performanc
13、e Security/the Performance Certificate履约保函surety 保证人 engaging 雇人specialize 专注于 highway 高速公路heavy 重型建筑 pipeline 管道municipal 市政工程 steel erection 钢铁建造idle equipment 停滞的设备cost-plus-incentive-fee-contract 成本加激励酬金合同cost-plus-a-fixed-fee-contract 成本加固定酬金合同cost-plus-percentage-fee contract 成本加固定百分比酬金合同Lesso
14、n 18execute 施工 in accordance with 按照instruction 指令 consumable 消耗品adequacy 完备性 stability 可靠性Site operation 现场作业 extent 范围Temporary Work 临时工程 submit 提交Particular Condition 专用条件 General Condition 一般条件Partys design 手写信息 the Tests on Completion 竣工验收as-built document 竣工文件 dismantle 拆卸operation and mainten
15、ance manual 操作维修手册 reassemble 重新组装taking-over 移交 at his cost 自费currency 币种 the Appendix to Tender 投标附录Sub-Clause 分条款 expiry date 期满日期Lesson 21open/public bidding 公开招标 selected bidding/ bid invitation / invitation to bidders 邀请招标bidder 投标者 variation 变化regulate 规定 deviation 偏离time-consuming 费时的 negoti
16、ation 议标notice to bidders 投标者需知 potential bidder 潜在投标人public work 公共工程 the governing authority 政府机构solicits bids 请求投标prescribe【v】 规定receipt of bid 接受标书 bid forms 招标程序bid analysis 投标分析 prebid meeting 标前会议unforeseen circumstance 不可预见的情况 signing of the contract 合同签订successful bidder 中标人 release of the
17、bid 放弃投标insurer 承保人 certifier check 保付支票the construction period 施工期 guarantee-warranty periods 保修期deficiency 缺陷 default 违约delay of progress 工期延误 claim 索赔retention money 留存款 prebid conference 标前会议the unpaid balance of the contract 合同未结算价款representative 代表 Lesson 22bid opening 开标 award of contract 合同授
18、予bidding document 招标文件 civil works 土木工程combination of bids 组合标 turnkey contract 交钥匙合同commercial bid 商务标 technical bid 技术标priced proposal 有价格的标书the date of invitation to bid 招标日期the date for latest delivery of bids 投标截止日期returned unopened 原封不动返还 validity of bids 标书有效期the required sureties 被同意的保险人 纸条扩
19、充instructions to bidders 投标者需知 the proposals 标书bond 担保 agreement is the strongest of them all 协议是具有最高效力的prescribed 规定 legal residence 法律注册地址provision 规定 signature 签名load 荷载 concentrated load 集中荷载 force 力 the loaded member 被加载的构件 distributed load 分布荷载uniform 均布 nonuniform 非均布 weight 自重 uniformly dist
20、ributed load 均布荷载civil engineering 土木工程 tunnel 隧道dam 大坝 harbor 港口 power plat 发电站 water and sewage system 给排水系统mass transit 公共交通 public facilities 必要基础设施 population concentration 聚集地 skyscraper 摩天大厦strength 抗压强度 building material 建筑材料strength test to destruction 破坏强度试验 ductile material 延性材料applying a tensile load 施加一个拉力 compression test 抗压试验brittle material 脆性材料 tensile strength 抗拉强度prequalification of contractor 资格预审 专心-专注-专业