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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module1一、重点单词和词组1. tidy up 收拾 整理 eg: The classroom is very untidy, we must tidy it up.2. have a collection of 收集 eg: He has a very good collection of foreign coins.3. take up 占用、花去 eg: The work took up all his time.4. all the time 一直、总是 相当于always5. be/become interested in 对、感兴趣interest
2、(1) n 兴趣 可数n 复数 interests (2) 使、产生兴趣, 常用interest sbinteresting adj. 有趣的 用来修饰物或人， 主语可是物interested adj. 感兴趣的， 主语一般是人，指人对某事物惹兴趣。eg: The story is very interesting. Were interested in it.This is an interesting story.Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skil
3、ls. 爱好能使你成长，培养你们的兴趣，并帮助你们学到新的技能。6. at the end of 在、结束时，在、的尽头7. hobby 可数n 其复数hobbies Eg: My hobby is writing. Her hobbies are collecting fans and playing the violin.8. happen 发生vi 相当于take place. 它的用法如下：（1）表示“某地/时发生了什么事”常用“sth+ happen+地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事物。Eg: The story happened/took place in 2003. 这
4、个故事发生在2003年。An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。(2) 表示某人出了某事（常指不好的事）要用“sth+ happen+ to sb”这一结构来表达。Eg: What happened to you? 你怎么啦？A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。9. how often 多久一次 用来对频度副词的提问，频度adv 如：always; often; usually; sometimes; hardly; seldom; one a week;
5、twice a day; every day; every week(year.). how long 多长时间，用来对for+一段时间，since+ 过去时间点或since从句提问。 how far 多远，用来对如twenty miles, five kilometers等距离提问。 how soon 过多久（才）。用来对如in + 一段时间提问。 how much “多少”，对不可数n量的提问；“多少钱”对价钱的提问。 how many “多少”。对可数n量的提问。Eg: How often do you watch TV? Three times a week.How long have
6、 you studied English? Since 2006.How far is it from your home to school? About ten miles.How soon will your father come back? In 2 days.How much does it cost to fly from Beijing to Haikou one day?About 1,000 yuan.How many people are there in your family?10. come out 出版、发行、出来、花开The magazine comes out
7、 once a month. 这个杂志一个月出一期。11. for example 用于对前面的描述举例说明。 such as 意为：“像、这样的；诸如、之类的”引导同位语。Languages, such as English and French, are not difficult to learn. 语言，如英语、法语，并不难学。Ive visited many cities, for example, New York, Chicago and Boston.12. as well as 既、又、；不仅、而且、；除、之外（也）。用于肯定句中，起连接作用，重在强调其前面的人或物，连接两个
8、主语，谓语动词与as well as前的主语保持一致。not only but also 不仅、而且、重在强调but also 之后的人或物。not only but also 连接主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致，即采用就近原则。Eg: Shes clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮而且聪明。Shes not only beautiful but also clever.You as well as I are students. (谓语动词与as well as 前的主语保持一致)Not only you but also I am students.
9、(谓语动词与but also 后的主语保持一致).13. in ones free time. 在某人的空闲时间里。14. as a result of = because of 由于、的结果。 as a result= so 结果、因此eg: He was late for school as a result of the heavy rain. 因为雨大所以他上学迟到了。15. spend/pay/cost/take的区别:(1) spend spent spent 人作主语，常用于“人+ spend+ some time/money+ on+ sth” 或是“人+ spend + so
10、me time + (in)doing sth”结构中。Eg: I spent 30 yuan on the book.He spends an hour on his homework every day.My brother spends two hours(in) playing the piano.(2) pay paid paid 人作主语，用于某人为某物付款，它的句型是：“人+ pay+ some money+ for sth”相当于“人+ spend+ some money+ on+ sth”Eg: I paid 30 yuan for the book. = I spent 3
11、0 yuan n the book.(3)cost cost cost 物作主语，常用于sth+ cost+ sb + some+ money. 某物花某人一些钱。 It + cost sb+ some money + to do sth.Eg: The book cost me 30 yuan. 这本书花了我30元钱。= I spent 30 yuan on the book. 我花下30元钱买下这本书。= I paid 30 yuan for the book. 买下这本书我付了30元钱。(4) take took taken 一般指花费时间，常用于“It takes sb some ti
12、me to do sth ”相当于“人+ spend + some time+ in doing sth”.Eg: It takes my brother 2 hours to play the piano.= My brother spends two hours in playing the piano.16. many other + 可数n(pl) 意为“许多其它的” any other + 可数n(单) 用于肯定句，表示“任何一个” any other + 可数n(复) 用于否定句和疑问问，表示“其他的、”eg: I have seen many other animals. 我见过
13、许多其他的动物。He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比班上任何一个男孩都高。Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗？17. look after= take care of 照顾18. in life 一生中19. We shouldnt spend all our time on our favorite hobby. 我们不应该把我们所有的时间花在我们最喜欢的爱好上。20. I often listen to him play the piano. 我经常听他弹钢琴。注：listen t
14、o 的用法，listen to sb do sth 后面跟不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。表示“听某人做某事”，强调动作已完成。类似用法还有这些动词如：see/hear/watch/notice/look at 接 sb do sth 21. success (n 成功) successful(adj 成功的) successfully(adv 成功地)succeed (v 成功) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事。Module 21、重点语法：宾语从句(1) I bought a book yesterday (用一个单词充当宾语)(2) I want to go to
15、 the cinema. (用不定式充当宾语)(3) I hope that he will come back tomorrow. (用一个句子充当宾语)概念：在一个复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，则这个句子叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句注意三个问题：（一）宾语从句的引导词，（二）宾语从句的语序（三）宾语从句的时态。I、宾语从句的引导词分为三类：A、引导陈述句用that B、引导一般疑问句用jf或whether. （注意）下列几种情况常使用whether而不用if. (A) 与or not 连用时用whether, 构成whether or not. (B)在介词之后用whether （C）在不定
16、式前用whether.C、引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。如: what, what time, who, why, when, where, how, how many + n(pl), how old, how often, how long, how soon, how far 等。II、宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问从句一律使用陈述语序，即用“主句 +连接词（引导词）+主语+谓语+宾语+其他”III、宾语从句的时态。A、如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。Eg: I dont know if
17、it will snow (snow) tomorrow.B、如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，从句必须用过去相应的某一种时态。一般现在时 一般过去时，现在进行时 过去进行时，一般将来时（will +V原） 过去将来时（would +V原），现在完成时（have, has +V过去分词） 过去完成时（had +V过去分词）Eg: I asked him A. which one did he like best B. which one he likes best C. which one he liked best D. which one does he like bestC、如果宾语从句表示
18、的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、客观性动作等，不管主句是什么时态，从句时态习惯上用一般现在时。Eg: Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told us.My teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.D、如果主句的谓语动词是情态动词could/would you tell me /us 时，或would like用于请求，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。Eg: 1. “Where does she live?” Could you tell me?Could
19、you tell me where she lives?2. Could you tell me ? A. how did Mary come here B. where Mary lives C. when Mary would be back.分析：此题主句中的could不视为can的过去式，而表示委婉的语气，从句时态不受主句的约束，A项语序不正确。C项根据实际情况该用一般将来时。答案为B练习题：（1）Wed like to know or not.A. whether will the sports meeting come B. if will the sports meeting c
20、ome C. whether the sports meeting will come D. if the sports meeting will come (2) Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I dont know at the door so loudly.(3) “Have you finished your home work yet?” Mr Zhao asked Lucy.Mr Zhao asked Lucy her homework yet.二、重点电话用语：1. Could I speak to sb, plea
21、se? 请问，我可以跟某某通电话吗？2. -Whos calling, please? 请问，你是谁？- Its Sally. 我是Sally。3. This is 、speaking. 我是、，请讲。4. Is that 、speaking? 你是某某吗？5. May I help you? 我可以帮助你吗？6. Thats very kind of you. 你真是太好了！7. Hold the line, please.= Hold on, please? 请稍等一下。8. Sorry, he isnt here right now. 很抱歉，他现在不在这儿。9. Sorry, Im a
22、fraid you have the wrong number. 很抱歉，恐怕你打错了电话。10.-Can I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗？take a message 捎口信， leave a message留口信No, thanks. Ill call back later. 不，谢谢，过会儿再打过来。11. Thats OK./ It doesnt matter 没关系。三、重点词组及句型1. person (人 n. )-personal (adj. 个人的 )I am going to ask you some personal questions.2. in
23、fact 事实上3.right now = at the moment 现在，目前，此刻 just now 刚才，用于一般过去时，just 刚刚， 用于现在完成时。4.a couple of 一些，几个 eg: Ill just have a couple of mooncakes.我就吃几个月饼吧。5.“in + 一段时间”， 常用一般将来时，表示“一段时间之后”，对它提问用how soon They will come back in a couple of weeks.How soon will they come back?他们几个星期之后回来。6. What does it feel
24、 like? (中国让你) 感觉如何？Its a very exciting place. 它是一个令人兴奋的地方。注意： What does it feel like? 用来询问对方对某件事物的看法, What does it feel like to be at school in America? 在美国上学让你感觉如何？另外： What do you think of China?= How do you like China?=What does China feel like? 也可以用来询问他人对某事物的看法。7.Good luck! 是祝愿用语。意为“祝走运，祝顺利” 后跟人时
25、， 要用介词to, 后跟物时，要用with., Good luck to you ! 祝你好运！ Good luck with the concert! 祝音乐会顺利。luck ( n. 运气 ) lucky (adj.幸运的) luckily(adv.幸运地) unlucky(adj.不幸运的) unluckily(adv.不幸运地) Luckily, he caught the early bus.幸运的是，他赶上了早班车。8. Why dont you bring all your friends for a visit to Radio Beiing? -OK 你为什么不把你所有的朋友
26、带来参观北京电台？Why dont you /we+ 动词原形、？ = Why not + 动词原形 、？为什么不做某事？它表示提建议。9. maybe 用于句首，意为“也许、大概”，相当于perhaps may +( 动词原形) / be 用于句中，may意为“可能”Maybe he is at home.(也许他在家里)= He may be at home.（他可能在家里）Maybe he knows it = He may know it. 也许他知道这件事。10. （1）sometime 指“（过去或将来）某个时间” 用于一般过去时或一般将来时。(2) some time 指“一段时
27、间”(3) sometimes 指“有时、偶尔”，相当于 at times.(4.) some times “几次”， 相当于 a few times 或 several times 常用于现在完成时中。如： I have been to the Great Wall some times.11. whether or not 是否12. by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说the way to、去某地的路in this way 用这种方式on ones way to + 地点名词 去某地的路上 +地点副词（如：home, there, here, abroad）in a way 在某种程
28、度上on the way 在途中13. wait for sb/sth Are you waiting for me/the bus?wait for sb to do sth 等某人做某事 Sally is waiting for Chenhuan to arrive14. I have heard that you like English. 我听说你喜欢英语。Ive got to know that English is really useful. 我逐渐认识到英语很有用。15. feel like 感觉；想要。其中like为介词，后接n或v-ing.Eg: The children
29、feel like eating ( eat ) ice cream.16. far away 遥远的 eg: My old school was far away. be far from 离、远 My home is far from the school.17. alone/lonely 区别：alone 指一个人处境“孤单”，通常不带感情色彩；lonely强调内心的“孤单”，带有一定的感情色彩，alone 既可作adj, 也可作adv. lonely为adj. Eg: He is alone but he doesnt feel lonely.My grandmother lives
30、alone. 我的奶奶独自一个人住。There is a lonely village there. 那里有一个孤寂的村庄。18. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 Im afraid to go out at night.= Im afraid of going out at night be afraid of sth 害怕、 I am afraid of dogs. be afraid + 从句 恐怕、 Im afraid that I cant go with you.19. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 be friendly to sb=
31、be kind to 对某人友好20. hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth （经常）听到某人做某事，或听见某人做某事全过程, 强调动作已完成。Eg: - Do you often hear John (sing) in his room? - Yes, Listen! Now we can hear him (sing ) in his room.练习：I heard the baby _ a few minutes ago.A. to cry B. crying C.cried D.was crying 21. worry about = b
32、e worried about. worry about表动作 be worried about表状态 worry vt. 使某人担心， 常用worry sb.Eg: You dont have to worry about me. 你不必为我担心。She is worried about her son. 她在为她儿子担心.Dont worry. 不要担心。 What worries you most? 什么使你最担心。22. Every time/Each time 引导一个时间状语，意思是“每当、的时候”Eg: Every time/Each time I ask you to do s
33、omething, you always say youre too busy. 每次我让你干事，你总是说太忙。Every time we went to London, it always rained. 每次我们去伦敦，天总是在下雨。Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. 每次我听到其他同学又说又笑，我就感到心碎。23. talk to/with sb about sth 就某事与某人交谈.Eg: I couldnt talk to anyone about my
34、problem. 我不想跟任何人交谈我的问题。One day, my classmates talked happily with their friends.24. as usual 像往常一样I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 我像往常一样无精打采地坐在课桌旁。25. at that moment 在那时26. enter = come into 进入 eg: At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. 在那时，一个男孩走进教室。27. He looked at me, without a word,
35、smiled. 他看着我，一句话也不说，只是微笑。 without 为介词，意思是“没有，不”，后接n/v-ing。而with则表示“具有，带有”二者都可表示一种伴随情况。Eg: He hurried off without saying a word. 他没说一句话就匆匆离开了。He was looking at me with a smile on his face. 他正面带微笑看着我。28. smile at sb 向某人微笑 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人Eg: I asked him why he smiled but he couldnt remember smiling at
36、 me.我问他为什么笑，但是他不记得朝我笑过。Dont laugh at anyone who is in trouble. 不要嘲笑处在困境中的人。29. day by day 一天天地 year by year 一年又一年 one by one 一个接一个。Eg: The situation changes day by day. 形势天天在变化。You may come in one by one. 你们可以一个一个地进来。30. close adj 近的，亲近的、亲密的 v 关闭 closed adj 关着的Eg: My home is close to the school. 我的家
37、离学校很近。He sits close to me. 他坐在我的旁边。Were close to each other. 我们相互很亲密。Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 一天天地，我与班内的每个人都越来越亲近。Ann closed her book and stood up.I have a cold now. I must keep the window closed while sleeping.现在我感冒了，我必须在睡觉时把窗子关着。31. matter v 要紧 n 事情 问题-Im sorry to troub
38、le you.-It doesnt matter.Whats the matter with you? = Whats wrong with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What happened to you? 你怎么啦？Module 3一、重点语法： to + v 与v-ing(一)跟不定式作宾语的动词有：1. want to do sth 想做某事 2. would like to do sth 想要做某事3. hope to do sth 希望做某事 4. plan to do sth 计划做某事5. decide to do sth 决定
39、做某事 6. agree to do sth 同意做某事7. learn to do sth 学会做某事 8. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事9. seem to do sth 似乎/好像做某事 10. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事（二）必须跟v-ing形式作宾语的动词有：1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 2. finish doing sth 做完某事3. practice doing sth 练习做某事 4. keep doing sth 一直不停地做某事5. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 6. mind doing sth
40、 介意做某事7. miss doing sth错过/思念做某事 8. suggest doing sth 建议做某事9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事10. be worth doing sth 值得做某事11. plan on doing sth 计划做某事 12. spend some time in doing sth 花时间做某事（三）既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟动名词作宾语的动词，有时候要注意它们意义的区别：1. stop to do sth 停下来干另一件事. stop doing sth 停止正在干的事情。Eg: You look so tired, why no
41、t stop to have a rest?When their teacher came in, the students stopped talking.2. remember to do sth 记住要去做某事 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事eg: Remember to close the windows before you go out. I remember meeting her at a party once. 我记得曾经在次聚会上见过她。3. forget to do sth 忘了去做某事（此事未做） forget doing sth 忘了做过某事E
42、g: Im sorry I forgot to bring the book to you. I forgot closing the door.4. like to do sth (具体地某次)喜欢做某事 like doing sth 平时喜欢做某事。Eg: He likes swimming but today he doesnt like to swim.他喜欢游泳，但是他今天不喜欢游泳。5. try to do sth 努力做某事，尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事Ill try to improve my pronunciation. 我将努力改善我的发音。Why n
43、ot try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试着敲后门呢？6. hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事全过程 hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事7. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事的全过程see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事8.go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 go on to do sth 继续做另一件事(四) 既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟动名词作宾语的意思区别不大的动词有：1. begin to do/doing sth 开始做某事2. start to do /doing sth 开始做某事
44、3. continue to do/doing sth 继续做某事4. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌做某事5. love to do/doing sth 喜爱做某事。（五）注意need的特殊用法1. need 作情态动词(1)need 作情态动词，无人称或数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。Eg: You neednt worry. 你不必担心。（2）由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must 或have to， 否定回答常用neednt/ dont have to eg: Need I answer the question? 我需要回答这个问题吗？ -
45、Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的，你必须回答。 - No, you neednt/ dont have to 不，不必。(3)由 must 引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont have toEg: Must I finish my homework now? 现在我必须完成我的家庭作业吗？ Yes, you must/have to. 是的，你必须。No, you neednt/dont have to. 不，你不必。2. need作行为v，有人称和数的变化，后接n/to +v原形，也有时态的变化。其肯定用need/needs/needed,其否定用dont/doesnt/didnt/+need. 其疑问借助动词do/does/did. Eg: She needs some help. I dont need to see the doctor.3. 当need的主语为物时，其用法为“物+ need + V-ing”Eg: These flowers need watering. The shoes need mending. The shoes need to be mended.4.当ne