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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上考点03完形填空2019-2020学年高一英语试题I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China. 21 a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was kind of homesickmemories of past 22 back in Serbia with family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind. On the morning of Friday, September
2、13rd, the 23 on the campus was very cheerful. Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day as gifts of mooncakes were 24 . Then came the night. The full moon appeared: huge, 25 ball high above the campus, and eyes looked at it with 26 . Unlike previous nights, a cool breeze swept throu
3、gh the campus.With Serbian music playing on my headphones, I danced my way, 27 in the wind, and forgetting myself for a moment.As I 28 back into my room, I was fascinated by the festivals idea. My 29 mind pushed me online where I came across the poem Prelude (前奏) to Water Melody, by the well-known C
4、hinese writer Su Dongpo. This poem concisely(精确地) seized what I was 30 . The message and the tone both resonated (共鸣) with my feelings. Writing to his family, Su wondered what time it was back at home. 31 the time differences between China and Serbia, I was constantly trying to 32 what time it was b
5、ack at home.Eventually, Su asked his family to join him in 33 the timeless perfection of a full moon in a 34 night.What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family. Despite the distance and 35 that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one, we were all flourishing (繁
6、盛的) under the watch of the 36 moon.And while we may go away from home, as happens from time to time; the family remains the most important 37 to our productive existence. As the Chinese used the holiday to 38 with the loved ones, the Serbian community also got together, shared a meal and walked on t
7、he streets under the neon (霓虹灯) lights.As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannot help but look forward to the next. Thank my Chinese friends, whose 39 made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience an 40 Mid-Autumn Festival.21AProperlyBTypicallyCExactlyDSimilarly22AcollectionsBex
8、periencesChobbiesDexpectations23AatmosphereBsceneryCarchitectureDtradition24AmissedBsurroundedCrecoveredDexchanged25AsilverBnewCcolorfulDgold26AterrorBappreciationCdoubtDmercy27AlyingBdivingCstrugglingDfloating28AhurriedBcalledCsettledDrode29AsurprisedBcuriousCnervousDupset30Agoing throughBstanding
9、byCtaking upDsetting off31AAssumingBDiscussingCConsideringDExpressing32Afigure outBturn upCbring aboutDcare for33Acommunicating BacquiringCrepresentingDobserving34AdarkBcloudlessCdeepDwarm35AbeautyBtemperatureCanxietyDfreedom36AdullBnewCcoldDfull37AunitBgroupCfieldDmessage38AassociateBworkCreuniteDd
10、o39AhonestyBgenerosityCbraveryDstrength40AhonorableBimaginableCreasonableDunforgettable【答案】21C22B23A24D25A26B27D28C29B30A31C32A33D34B35C36D37A38C39B40D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国的第一个中秋节。作者在中国读研究生，来中国一周后，很想念在塞尔维亚的家人和朋友，中秋节的庆祝使得作者感慨颇多。21考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是在研究生入学一周后，我有点想家了想起过去在塞尔维亚的经历，家人和朋友交谈的场景浮现在我的脑海。A. Pr
11、operly适当地，正确地；B. Typically典型地；C. Exactly正是，恰好地；D. Similarly同样地，类似地。根据a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was kind of homesick可知此处正是在研究生入学一周后。故选C。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在研究生入学一周后，我有点想家了回想起我在塞尔维亚与家人和朋友交流的经历。A. collections收藏；B. experiences经历；C. hobbies爱好；D. expectations期望。根据back in Serbia with fa
12、mily and friends exchanging scenes in my mind可知此处表示想起过去在塞尔维亚的经历。故选B。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：9月13日，星期五的早晨，校园里的气氛非常愉快。A. atmosphere气氛，大气；B. scenery景色，风景；C. architecture建筑；D. tradition传统。根据前文的Mid-Autumn Festival celebration以及was very cheerful可知此处表示学校的气氛。故选A。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国学生向我们解释了互赠月饼的重要性。A. missed错过；B. surroun
13、ded包围，围住；C. recovered恢复；D. exchanged交换。根据as gifts of mooncakes可知此处表示互赠月饼。故选D。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了晚上。满月出现了：巨大的银色圆球高悬在校园上空，人们用欣赏的眼光看着它。A. silver有银色光泽的，银的；B. new新的；C. colorful华美的，富有色彩的；D. gold金的。根据The full moon appeared可知此处表示银白色的巨大的月亮。故选A。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了晚上。满月出现了：巨大的银色圆球高悬在校园上空，人们用欣赏的眼光看着它。A. terror恐怖；B.
14、appreciation感谢，欣赏；C. doubt怀疑；D. mercy宽容，怜悯，仁慈。根据常识可知，中秋节时人们会赏月，因此是用欣赏的目光看着月亮。故选B。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：耳机里播放着塞尔维亚音乐，我一路蹦蹦跳跳，在风中飘舞，有那么一刻我忘记了自己。A. lying说谎，平躺；B. diving跳水，潜水；C. struggling挣扎；D. floating飘动，飞舞。根据in the wind可知此处表示在风中飘舞。故选D。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到自己的房间时，我被节日的气氛所吸引。A. hurried匆忙，催促；B. called 打电话，称呼；C. set
15、tled解决，定居，入住；D. rode骑。根据back into my room可知此处表示回到自己的房间，settle此处意为“回到”。故选C。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心驱使我上网，在那里我看到了中国著名作家苏东坡的诗水调歌头。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张的；D. upset沮丧的。根据I was fascinated by the festivals idea可知此处表示我的好奇心。故选B。30考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这首诗简明扼要地表达了我所经历的一切。A. going through经历，熬过，仔细检查；B
16、. standing by准备战斗；C. taking up占用，开采；D. setting off断流，掀起。根据下文The message and the tone both resonated (共鸣）with my feelings.可知此处表示这首诗简明扼要地表达了我所经历的一切。故选A。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到中国和塞尔维亚之间的时差，我一直想弄清楚什么时候能回到家。A. Assuming假设；B. Discussing讨论，探讨；C. Considering考虑到；D. Expressing表达。根据the time differences between China
17、and Serbia可知此处表示考虑到中国和塞尔维亚之间的时差。故选C。32考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：考虑到中国和塞尔维亚之间的时差，我一直想弄清楚什么时候能回到家。A. figure out想出，解决，算出；B. turn up出现，发生；C. bring about引起，带来；D. care for关心，照顾。根据Su wondered what time it was back at home可知此处表示我一直想弄清楚什么时候能回到家。故选A。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏永恒的完美满月。A. communicating交流，传递；B. a
18、cquiring获得，习得；C. representing代表，表示；D. observing观察，遵守。根据前文and eyes looked at it with appreciation，可知此处表示观察月亮也就是赏月。故选D。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏永恒的完美满月。A. dark黑暗的；B. cloudless无云的，晴朗的；C. deep深的；D. warm温暖的。根据a full moon可知中秋节晚上能看到满月一般天空是无云的。故选B。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管距离遥远，看不到或听不到亲人的声音会让我们感到焦虑，但我们都
19、在满月的注视下茁壮成长。A. beauty美丽，美好的东西；B. temperature温度，体温；C. anxiety焦虑，渴望；D. freedom自由。根据that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one可知此处表示看不到或听不到亲人的声音会让我们感到焦虑。故选C。36考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管距离遥远，看不到或听不到亲人的声音会让我们感到焦虑，但我们都在满月的注视下茁壮成长。A. dull无趣的，迟钝的；B. new新的；C. cold寒冷的；D. full完全的，丰富的。根据上文the timeless perfecti
20、on of a full moon可知此处表示满月。故选D。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭仍然是我们生产生活中最重要的单位。A. unit单位，单元；B. group组，团体；C. field领域，旷野；D. message信息。根据the family此处表示家庭，可知家庭是我们生产生活中最重要的单位。故选A。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国人利用这个节日与亲人团聚，塞尔维亚人也聚在一起，一起吃饭，走在霓虹灯下的大街上。A. associate联想，联系；B. work工作，运作；C. reunite 使重聚，使再结合；D. do做，甘，从事，行动，表现。根据常识可知这中国人利用中秋节和亲
21、人团聚在一起。故选C。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的慷慨让我和一群外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。A. honesty诚实，正直；B. generosity慷慨，大方；C. bravery勇敢，勇气；D. strength力量，力气。根据Thank my Chinese friends可知此处表示中国朋友们慷慨所以才会感谢他们。故选B。40考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的慷慨让我和一群外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。A. honorable光荣的，可敬的；B. imaginable可以想象的；C. reasonable合理的，公道的；D. unforge
22、ttable难忘的。根据I cannot help but look forward to the next可知我在中国度过了一个难忘的中秋节。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第16小题要求判断是什么样的月亮，根据上文the timeless perfection of a full moon可知此处表示满月。故选D项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：第6小题判断用什么样的眼睛看着月亮，根据常识可知，中秋节时人们会赏月，因此是用欣赏的目光看着月亮。故选B项。（2）黑龙江大庆实验中学2019-202
23、0学年高一下学期线上期中考试英语试题Jeremy Locke, 25, has his own roofing company in Bridgeport, Nova Scotia. For a couple of years before he began his 16 , he would drive past the home of Jeanette MacDonald, noticing the 17 state of her roof. He was 18 not just for the elderly woman but also for the children living
24、with her. So Locke 19 to lend a helping hand.The young man knocked on MacDonalds door and 20 to fix her roof for nothing, I didnt know who the woman was, but I wanted to 21 this for her and her grandchildren, he explained to The Chronicle Herald. However, despite his kind 22 , the woman politely tur
25、ned him down.MacDonald and her 23 left an impression on Locke. He saw 24 between the woman and his own grandmother, and couldnt bear to see her in this 25 . He had also grown up without much and felt that he should use his skills to 26 .A year after Locke set up his own roofing company, seeing that
26、the roof was 27 in a state of disrepair, Locke returned to MacDonalds home and asked MacDonald if she wanted to enter a raffle (抽奖) his company was doing for a 28 roof. The 70-year-old woman 29 the chance, but little did she know that there was no 30 .MacDonalds relief 31 Lockes kindness is immeasur
27、able, I could win $1 million but it wouldnt make me as 32 as knowing Im getting a new roof on. Jeremy is 33 something. Hes a guardian angel (守护天使) sent from God.The 34 should cost about $ 9,000 in terms of materials and manpower. However, the only thing Locke wants in return is a home-cooked meal fo
28、r his staff from the woman who 35 him of his grandmother.16AjourneyBbusinessCresearchDlife17AaverageBunexpectedCspecialDterrible18AfrightenedBembarrassedCconcernedDdisappointed19AdecidedBappearedCagreedDhappened20AdeclinedBofferedCmanagedDpretended21Acatch up withBtake care ofCget rid ofDput up with
29、22AapplicationBreactionCtheoryDintention23AhesitationBshameCregretDdifficulty24AsymbolsBconditionsCsimilaritiesDbeliefs25AsituationBoccupationCincidentDdirection26ArespondBgiveChelpDdevelop27AstillBevenCalreadyDjust28AtemporaryBdelicateCrandomDfree29Awent overBjumped atClaughed offDlooked into30Acom
30、petitionBcheatingCdilemmaDchance31AcomparingBwithdrawingCfollowingDcontradicting32AstrongBluckyChappyDrich33ApartlyBpossiblyCgenerallyDreally34AroomBjobCmealDdecoration35AremindsBwarnsCconvincesDinforms【答案】16B17D18C19A20B21B22D23D24C25A26C27A28D29B30A31C32C33D34B35A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jeremy Locke想
31、为老太太Jeanette MacDonald免费修屋顶，但MacDonald拒绝了，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke谎称有一个关于免费屋顶的抽奖，MacDonald得到了这个免费的机会，最终Locke帮MacDonald弄好了屋顶。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他开始做生意之前的几年里，他会开车经过Jeanette MacDonald的家。A. journey旅程；B. business生意、事业；C. research研究；D. life生活。由上一句的his own roofing company可知，是在他做生意的前几年。故选B项。17考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到她屋顶的可怕的
32、状况。A. average平均的；B. unexpected预料之外的；C. special特殊的；D. terrible可怕的。由后文第4空后的lend a helping hand，第5空后的fix her roof for nothing和the roof was_12_in a state of disrepair可知，她家的屋顶状况很可怕。故选D项。18考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他担忧的不仅仅是这位老太太，还有和她一起生活的孩子们。A. frightened害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. concerned担忧的；D. disappointed失望的。由后文第4空后
33、的lend a helping hand可知，Jeremy Locke提供帮助是因为担忧他们。故选C项。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此Locke决定伸出援助之手。A. decided决定；B. appeared出现；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。由后文第5空后的fix her roof for nothing可知，Locke要帮老太太修屋顶，说明他决定帮助老太太。故选A项。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人敲了MacDonald的门，提出要免费修理她的屋顶。A. declined拒绝；B. offered提供；C. managed设法；D. pretended假装。
34、由前文第4空后的lend a helping hand可知，Locke是提出免费帮老太太修屋顶。故选B项。21考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向The Chronicle Herald解释说，我不知道那个女人是谁，但我想为她和她的孙子们处理这个。A. catch up with提出；B. take care of照顾、处理；C. get rid of拜托；D. put up with忍受。由上文第5空后的fix her roof for nothing可知，Locke他要帮老太太免费修屋顶，说明他要处理这个屋顶。故选B项。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管他有好意，那个女人还是礼貌地拒绝了他。A
35、. application申请；B. reaction反应；C. theory理论；D. intention意图。由上文可知，他想免费帮老太太修屋顶，说明他有好的意图。故选D项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：MacDonald和她的困难给Locke留下了印象。A. hesitation犹豫；B. shame耻辱；C. regret遗憾；D. difficulty困难。由上文可知，正是老太太MacDonald的困难（她家屋顶状况很可怕）给Locke留下了印象，Locke才会想帮忙。故选D项。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相似之处，不忍心见到她居住在这种情况下。A. sym
36、bols标志；B. conditions情况；C. similarities相似；D. beliefs信仰。由本句中提到的his own grandmother和couldnt bear to see her可知，应该是看到老太太和自己祖母长得相似。故选C项。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相似之处，不忍心见到她居住在这种情况下。A. situation情况；B. occupation职业；C. incident事情；D. direction方向。由上文可知，老太太的情况不好（屋顶状况糟糕），所以此处是在居住这种（不好的）情况下。故选A项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：他
37、也是在没有多少东西的情况下长大，觉得应该用自己的技能来帮忙。A. respond反应；B. give放弃；C. help帮忙；D. develop发展。由上文可知，Locke会修屋顶，一直想要用这项技能帮助老太太。故选C项。27考查副词词义辨析。句意：成立自己的屋顶公司一年后，Locke看到屋顶仍然年久失修。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. already已经；D. just刚刚。由上文可知，老太太拒绝了Locke为她修屋顶的提议，所以她的屋顶还是处于失修的状态。故选A项。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Locke回到MacDonald的家，问MacDonald她是否想参加他公司关
38、于免费屋顶的抽奖活动。A. temporary暂时的；B. delicate精致的；C. random随意的；D. free免费的。由前文和本句中的抽奖可知，MacDonald拒绝了Locke为她免费修屋顶的提议，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke就谎称有一个免费屋顶的抽奖，此处应是“免费的”。故选D项。29考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位70岁的老太太欣然接受了这个机会，但她几乎不知道这儿根本没有什么比赛。A. went over仔细检查；B. jumped at欣然接受C. laughed off一笑置之；D. looked into调查。由前文可知，MacDonald家的屋顶坏了，现在有
39、一个免费屋顶抽奖，她肯定会欣然接受这个机会。故选B项。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位70岁的老太太欣然接受了这个机会，但她几乎不知道这儿没有比赛。A. competition比赛；B. cheating欺骗；C. dilemma困境；D. chance机会。由全文语境可知，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke就谎称有一个免费屋顶的抽奖，所以根本没有抽奖比赛。故选A项。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Locke的善良后，MacDonald的轻松是无法估量的。A. comparing比较；B. withdrawing撤退；C. following在之后；D. contradicting相反、反驳
40、。由全文语境可知，MacDonald的轻松是在Locke善意地提供免费屋顶抽奖之后才会有的。故选C项。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以赢100万美元，但这不会让我像知道我得到了一个新的屋顶一样高兴。A. strong强壮的；B. lucky幸运的；C. happy高兴的；D. rich富有的。由本句中knowing Im getting a new roof on可知，（家里屋顶要修的）MacDonald得到了一个新屋顶，她一定是高兴的。故选C项。33考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jeremy真的很了不起。A. partly部分地；B. possibly可能地；C. generally一般；D.
41、 really真正地。由下一句他是上帝派来的守护天使可知，Jeremy真的很了不起。故选D项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项工作的材料和人力成本大约为9000美元。A. room房间、空间；B. job工作；C. meal一顿饭；D. decoration装饰。由上文可知，MacDonald得到了免费屋顶，弄一个新屋顶是一项工作。故选B项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，Locke唯一想得到的回报是，这位让他想起祖母的女士为他的员工做一顿家常饭。A. reminds使想起；B. warns警告；C. convinces确信；D. informs通知。由上文可知，MacDonald和Lock
42、e的祖母长得像，所以是MacDonald使Locke想起了祖母。故选A项。（3）湖北武汉市三校联合体2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war wo
43、uld destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matter
44、s into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over
45、the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while th
46、e city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.36AmeetingBworkingCpersonalDreligious37AraisedBhandledCreportedDdiscussed38AworriedBangryCdoubtfulDcurious39ApracticalBpreciousCreliableDexpensive40AthenBstillCevenDrather41ApermissionBconfirmationCexplanationDinformation42AlargeBpublicCdistantDsafe43AFortunatelyBSurprisinglyC