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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般过去时1、概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterday morning/ evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night/week/ month/year,just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。2、动词一般过去时变化规则1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3末尾只
2、有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned, prefer-preferred4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时:am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodidsingsang sitsat givegave runran comecame eatatetaketook writewrote ride rode drivedrove speakspoke getgotgowent makemade knowkn
3、ew seesaw teachtaught buyboughtreadread putput hurthurt cutcut fallfell saysaid3、句式变化(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化1) am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)2) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)3) 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。(2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子Jim does homework every
4、day. Jim did homework yesterday.否定句: Jim did homework yesterday.Jim didnt do homework yesterday. (didnt +动词原形)一般疑问句: Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形)特殊疑问句: Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday? (疑问词+一般疑问句?
5、)一、写出下列动词的一般过去时isam_study_ plant_ are _ play_ go_does_ help _ask _ watch _eat_ put _ read_ make _have_ do_ has_ come _ sit _ run_二、选择题( ) 1. We _ an English play a moment ago. A. seeB. seesC. saw( ) 2. Liming _ last Sunday morning. A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting ( ) 3. He _ the clothes yeste
6、rday. A. didnt washB. didnt washedC. dont washed( ) 4. It _ a windy day yesterday. A. isB. wasC. am( ) 5. What _ you usually do on the weekend? A. areB. doC. did( ) 6. He _ his grandparents last Sunday. A. visitB. visitedC. visits( ) 7. Where did you go _? A. tomorrowB. nowC. just now( ) 8. Did you
7、play football? - Yes. I _ football. A. playB. playsC. played( ) 9. _you_ to school last Sunday? A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come( ) 10. _ he _ football last weekend? A. Did, playedB. Did, playC. Did, plays三、用单词的适当形式填空1. He _ (be) in Wuxi two years ago.2. She _(read) a comic book last night.3.
8、We _ (have) a party last Christmas.4. We _ (go) hiking last Sunday.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. Rose _ (do) homework the day before yesterday.8. What _ (do) you _ (do) two hours ago?9. John was late for class this morning be
9、cause he _ (get) up late.10. The children _ (be) excited just now.四、句型转换1. Su Hai did his homework last night.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_2. Nancy went to school early this morning.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_3. We sang some English songs.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_4. Danny was in the library just now.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定、否定回答:_一用动词的正确形式填空。1. Sometimes Li Ming _ (do) his homework at school.2. Mr. Chen _(go) to the party an hour ago. 3. Look, they _(work) hard now.5. Sally _ (go) to the party tomorrow.6. The boy usually _ (work) in the library at the weekend. 7. David and I _ (play) football just now.专心-专注-专业