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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语七选五阅读理解技巧一：考点选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）二：解题步骤：1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意2.看选项，明确句意；注意标点符号；找出和文章相对应的关键词（原句词的同义词复现，同现反义词；同意思但不同词性的词，同一类同一范畴的词）排除无关选项3.锁定原文：标题，副标题（黑点）；全文主旨大意（重点第一段）；每一段的段落大意（主题句）；分析文章结构层次（总分；总分总；分总等）4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑关系上下文意思语境，注意空前或空后的数词、代词（人称代词，指示代词）、定冠词或者特殊疑问词及
2、连接词（选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的词的一致性或者相关性来确定）5.灵活掌握答题顺序 (先易后难)6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。 三：考点探究：考点1主旨概括句（全文主旨大意或者某一段落大意）1.标题型 短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）可参照其他小标题的结构形式：doing ,do等2.首句型1) 首段首句： 全文中心2) 中间段首句：承上启下；引起下文本段中心3)末段首句：全文中心首尾呼应考点2. 设题位置在段落中间（细节理解题型）中间过渡性句 承前启后1. 看空前空后的代词或冠词。it, they, this, the2. 看空前，空后的逻辑关系（连词） 转折对比；并列递进；因
3、果，让步条件等 however, but, so, though, also .3. 看本段（具体段落）主题及中心意思做题。4. 相似元素最多，相关性最强。同义词/近义词的重复使用；同一词根，不同词性（adj/adv/v/n）的单词5.看行文逻辑是否完整全面，符合常识考点3.注释性句子：不能与上文脱节，同意思不同词Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘车上下班的人)dont look at each other. _71_. Th
4、at is not rudeness - people are just too busy to bother looking .A.Modern Londoner are fancy victimsD.In fact ,eye contact is avoided at all the time.考点4：特殊疑问词的引导的句子的解答选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。 四：细节理解题做题指导1
5、词汇复现法 复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。（1）原词复现：During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some id
6、eas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.（2）反义词复现There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires coura
7、ge. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 2. 词汇同现词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。Parents should help their children un
8、derstand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teac
9、h a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.3.代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 Th
10、ey might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.4. 逻辑关系：（1）并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, ne
11、ithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等;（2）因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；（3）转折与让步关系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。实战演练（1）The best way to enjo
12、y your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. （
13、2）It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
14、 F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. （3）Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.
15、D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.五：篇章结构体解题技巧1如果空格在段首或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题
16、。 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.2如果空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a r
17、esult, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women
18、 would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.3如果空格是一整个自然段通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。专心-专注-专业