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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上年级 高二 班级 学生姓名 科目:英 语 制作人: 张亚辉 教导处审批 冠词一、 复习目标1. 我能掌握冠词在高考中的考点2. 我能很好运用冠词考纲分布能在具体语境中熟练运用冠词表示泛指、类别和特指的基本用法,以及冠词的活用和在固定搭配、习惯用语中的用法。命题趋势高考对冠词的考察会成为语法填空题的重点:1. 语法填空题中冠词的考查将集中在冠词的基本用法和活用两方面,既考查一般规则,也考查特殊现象2. 在语法填空题中对冠词进行考查时,不给出提示词二、Self-learning guidance and tests1. 知识要点导图 概念:位于名词前,用以说明该名词的含义
2、 冠词的类别:定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词 用于可数名词前表示“某一”不定冠词a(an)的用法 用于表示一场,一种等意义的某些抽象名词前 用在不确定的单数人名和地名前 用于“so/how/too+adj.+a(n)+n.”等固定搭配中 用于某些固定搭配中冠词 用于特指双方都明白的人或物 定冠词the的用法 用于序数词、最高级等前 表示特指 特指独一无二的事物 专有名词前、乐器、方位、年代前 用于某些习惯或固定搭配中月份,季节,节假日前一日三餐,头衔,职位,呼语等学科。运动项目等某些专有名词前固定搭配及其他用法 零冠词的用法 2. 复习知识梳理与检测Self-learning and guidanc
3、e名词是“秃子”,常要戴帽子可数名词单数,须用a或an辅音前用a,元音前用an若为特指时,则需用定冠复数不可数,泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不见巧学冠词基本用法口诀 知识1. 冠词类指1. the+单数名词,强调整个类别2. a/an+单数名词,强调类别中的任何一个个体3. 零冠词+不可数名词,表抽象概念零冠词+复数名词强调类别中的许多个体4.the+形容词指一类人或物,作主语指人时视为复数意义,指事物时视为单数意义用冠词填空,体会冠词的类指1. No one knows exactly when_wheel is invented.2. In China,_bicycle is stil
4、l a popular means of transportation.3. In the aging society,_old man needs as much love and affection as _child. 4. _students are heavily burdened in China.5. The beautiful _(be)not always the same as the good.6. After the accident,the injured on the bus _(send)to the nearest hospital.知识点2.不定冠词a/an的
5、用法1. 泛指一类人或物,如给事物下定义时2. 第一次提及某人或某物3. 表泛指,表示数量“一”或“每一”,相当于one,every,per时4. an+元音音素开头的名词;a+辅音音素开头的词解题窍门:1.区分可数名词和不可数名词,根据句意判断泛指,特指还是类指2. 记住不定冠词和定冠词的区基本区别3. 在语境中灵活运用1. -Have you heard of the “Chinese Dream”?-Yeah!It is _dream to improve peoples well-being and _dream of harmony,peace and development.2.
6、-We are said to be living in _Information Age,_time of new discoveries and great changes.-So it is.It is difficult to keep in _fashion.3. It was _cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _night sky.4. Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _Picasso. 知识点3 定冠词the的用法1
7、. 特指双方都知道或上文提到的2. 用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妇俩3. 用在序数词,形容词最高级或very/only/same前4. 指世界上独一无二的食物5. 用在表示海洋,河流,湖泊,山脉,群岛及国家和党派名词前6. 用在年代,朝代名词及逢十的数词(某个年代)1. -Hurry up!_Smiths are arriving here!-Ill arrange for_Jack to welcome them at once.2. As is known to all,_Peoples Republic of China is _biggest developing country i
8、n the world.3. -How wet the air is here!-Not surprising!This area experienced_heaviest rainfall in _month of May.4.Marco Polo is said to have saild on _pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _thirteenth century.知识点4 零冠词的用法1. 不可数名词和复数名词表泛指,用零冠词2. 月,季节,星期,节假,洲;三餐,球类,惯用语;学科,棋类等用零冠词3. 称呼头衔的名词作表语,同位语,补足语时用零
9、冠词4. 牢记高考中常见的纯不可数名词,如:weather,fun,space,advice,word=news,progress,information,furniture,equipment等1. -Do you know the history of India?-Just a little.It attained _independence in 1947 after _Long struggle.2. -Where do you often stay while traveling.-We dont usually like staying at _hotels,but last s
10、ummer we spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _sea.3.-Dr Peter Spence,_headmaster of the school,told us,”_fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”自主纠错提升练习1(2012安徽高考)Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.2
11、(2011山东高考)Take your time-its just _short distance from here to_ restaurant.3(2012山东高考)Being able to afford _ drink would be _comfort in those tough times.4.(四川高考)In order to find_ better job,he decided to study second foreign language.5.(安徽高考)We can never expect_ bluer sky unless we create less poll
12、uted world.6.(14.江西)They chose Tom to be _captain of the team because they know he was _smart leader.7.(14,广东)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _top floor.8.(2014.陕西)_village where I was born has grown into _town.9.(2014.重庆)I cant tell you _way to the Wilsons because we
13、dont have _Wilson here in the village.10.(2014.浙江)People develop _preference for a particular style of learning at_early age and these preferences affect learning.11.(2014江西)Animals are obviously _lower form of life than _man.12.(2012课标)He missed _gold in the light jump ,but will get _second chance
14、in the long jump.14(2012重庆)Sam has been appointed _manager of the engineering department to take _place of George.They自主纠错提升练习答案与解析1A解析:句意:卡尔正在大学学习食品科学,并希望有一天能够开办一家他自己的肉类加工厂。第一个空后的中心词SCIence为表示抽象概念的名词,其前不用冠词。第一个空后若为science of food,则为特指,其前用定冠词the。第二个空后中心词为factory,为可数名词,根据咀知此处表示泛指,使用不定冠词。故选A。2.D解析:句意:
15、专家们认为近来发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的作品。句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered,所以此处的painting是特指,故其前用定冠词the,第二个空后的Picasso本来是专有名词,指“毕加索”其人,但是在本句具体语境中,它指的是“一部毕加索的作品”,所以其前用不定冠词a,这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。3B解析:句意:别着急从这儿到那家餐馆只是很短的一段距离。根据句意可知,此处distance是指具体的一段距离,是可数名词,且其前有形容词修饰,故应用a;而此处的restaurant是指双方都知道的事物,故用定冠词the。4B解析:题干的意思是:在那些艰苦的岁月
16、里,能买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人安慰的事。本题考生很容易误选C项,认为comfort“安慰”是不可数名词,其实此处为抽象名词的具体化,a comfort意为“令人感到安慰的一个人或一件事”;a drink意为“一杯饮料”,故B项正确。5.B解析:句意:为了找一份更好的工作。他决定再学习一门外语。job为可数名词且有形容词修饰,泛指“一份(更好的)工作”,故应加不定冠词;第二个空表示“又一门(外语)”,因此为a second。6A解析:句意:如果我们不创造一个污染越来越少的世界,就永远不要指望有一片更蓝的天空。sky作“天空”讲时,一般加the,只用单数,world为独一无二的事物,一般情况下要加定冠词the,但此处两个名词均有形容词修饰,表示泛指概念,故都应填不定冠词。 三 补漏积典四巩固诊断LevelA :b五、堂清、日清记录堂清日清今日之事今日毕 日积月累成大器专心-专注-专业