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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高三英语基础知识积累系列之With的复合结构一. with复合结构的构成1. with+宾语+形容词1)He used to sleep with all the windows open.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。2)She lay in bed with her face pale.她躺在床上，脸色苍白2. with+宾语+副词1)The girl fell asleep with the light on.那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。2)Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。3.
2、with+宾语+介词短语The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。4. with+宾语+不定式1)I cant go out with these clothes to wash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。2)I had to go to bed with nothing to do.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。5. with+宾语+现在分词1)With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。2)She liv
3、es in the room with the light burning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。6. with+宾语+过去分词With everything done, she went home.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。二. with复合结构作定语1）She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。2）The woman with a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。3）The city lies in a v
4、alley with high mountains around it.这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。4）Any man with eyes in his head can see that hes exactly like a rope.任何头上长了眼睛的人都会看出他十足像一条绳子三. with复合结构作状语1. 表示伴随状况1）She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。2）He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在
5、外面。2. 表示原因1）With his key lost, he couldnt get into the office.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。2）With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会3. 表示时间1）The children began to watch TV with the homework done.孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。2）The meeting was over with the problem settled.问题解决以后，会议结束了。
6、4. 表示条件Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。5. 表示结果1）The battle ended with the enemy defeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。2）They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached.他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。巩固练习一、高考链接(用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have
7、 broken down with no agreement _ (reach).(2007NMET) 2. _ (介词) production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000) 3.The murderer was brought in, with his his hands _(tie) behind his back.(MET9) 4. He lied on the chair , with a newspaper _ (cover) his face. (NMET2003) 5. The s
8、ick old man was left alone under the tree, with his body _ ( cover ) by a bag. (NMET1998) 6.With nothing _ (eat), the three children had to go hungry. 二、用with的复合结构翻译句子1. He was taken to hospital, _ ( 腿在流血bleed).2.The fellow stood there, _(双手交叉cross在背后) 3.Dont talk _(嘴里满满的) 4. I told her the bad news
9、, _ (心跳动beat得厉害).5. _ (嘴里含着一根勺子fork), the little girl cried.6._(电视机还开着), the old man fell asleep.7_（有好多工作要做）, Granny Wang has to get up early every morning.8、The young man is shooting at a dog , _（手里拿着一支枪）。9.He felt asleep, （开着收音机）。10、 （新学期很快就要开始了），well be very busy again.三、把下列句子改成with的复合结构的同义句。1.Be
10、cause I have a lot of homework to do , I cant go to bed early2.The woman who wears a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.3.After he had his bike repaired, he rode on. 4.Though the discussion has been over for a long time, we still remember everything discussed5.The teacher came in ,carryin
11、g a cup in her hand.参考答案：一、1.reached2.With3.tied4.covering5.covered6.to eat二、1.with his leg bleeding2.with his hands crossed behind her back3.with your mouth full4.with her heart beating fast5.With a fork in her mouth6.With the TV on7. With a lot of work to do 8. with a gun in his hands.9.with the r
12、adio on.10.With the new term to begin soon三、1. With a lot of homework to do, I cant go to bed early.2. The woman with a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.3. With the bike repaired , he rode on. 4.With the discussion over for a long time, we still remember everything discussed. 5. The teacher came in , with her cup in her hand.专心-专注-专业