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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019-12-27高中英语试卷姓名：_ 班级：_考号：_题号一二三总分评分*注意事项：1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前xx分钟收取答题卡阅卷人一、单选题（共41题；共0分）得分1.Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, _ caused great anger of the whole nation of China. A.thatB.asC.whichD.what2.Who is the most famous martial arts novelists? J
2、in Yong, _works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinesespeaking communities around the world.A.heB.hisC.whoD.whose3.It was in the village _ he once lived _ he got his junior education. A.that, whereB.where, thatC.which, whereD.where, which4.It was the training _ she had at school _ mad
3、e her a good cyclist. A.what, whatB.that, thatC.that, whichD.what, that5.Mary is in a difficult situation _ we should help her. A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whether6.Lifting weights is good for teenagers, _some experts say will help them become energetic. A.whichB.whatC.whyD.whom7.Living abroad may often m
4、ake us feel lonely as home is the place _our hearts should be. A.asB.thatC.whereD.which8.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, _makes them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. A.asB.thatC.whichD.what9.I would rather my brother were in beijing, in _case he would a
5、ccompany me to the bookstore. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose10.A healthy friendship is one _you share your true feelings without fearing the end of the relationship. A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when11.The glorious moment would live in my mind _ our football team won the championship. A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which1
6、2._ is often the case with children, Amy was better when the doctor arrived. A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As13.We badly need someone _ can guide us through this tough situation. A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which14.In spite of all _ has been said, I still doubt your intention. A.whatB.thatC./D.which15.It was the high sc
7、ores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. A.that; thatB.that; whatC.what; thatD.that; which16.Chinas first self-designed modem bridge reopened to road traffic, we Chinese were so proud when it was built 50 years ago. A.to whichB.for whichC.i
8、n whichD.of which17.The old pictures bring the Greens to the days they spent together, life was hard but happy. A.which; whenB.which; whoseC.when; whoseD.when; which18.Opposite is St. Pauls Church,_ you can hear some lovely music. A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where19.When youre always wanting more and alway
9、s looking forward to a time youll be happy, youll never be really happy. A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what20.A lot of measures have been taken recently, of benefits, however, some are difficult to see in the short term. A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.whom21.The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are
10、 that it has much information_ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way _ people spend their time. A.which; whichB.that; whichC./; in whichD.that; /22.He has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work. A.WhichB.w
11、henC.whereD.that23.December 25 is the day_ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day. A.whenB.thatC.asD.on which24._ is known to us, the PRC was founded on October 1, 1949. A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What25.The man _ this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lins. A.whomB.for whomC.to whomD.with whom26.Only tho
12、se, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famous books, _ attempt the absurd can achieve the impossible. A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where27.The day _ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. A.whichB.whenC.thatD.why28.Is there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A.whoB.whosC.whose
13、D.which29._ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It30.Please go through the text and underline the words _ meanings you dont know. A.whenB.whereC.whoseD.that31.The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A.th
14、atB.itC.themD.which32.Yesterday, I went back to my primary school, _ my teachers and I talked about our good old days. A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where33.Jinyong, one of the greatest kongfu fiction writers in China, built a magic kingdom _people could escape into every now and then. A.asB.whoseC.thatD.whe
15、re34.With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, _ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A.to whichB.of whichC.from whichD.in which35.On the second floor there are two rooms, _ is used as a meeting
16、 room. A.the larger of whichB.one of themC.the larger one of thatD.the largest of which36.Foreign leaders speak highly of the path of the peaceful development _ China has been devoted since the start of the reform and opening-up policy. A.of whichB.with whichC.to whichD.for which37.Do you remember t
17、hose days _ we spent along the seashore very happily? A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who38.Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed. A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which39.All is a continuous supply of fuel oil. A.what is neededB.that is nee
18、dedC.the thing neededD.for their needs40.The advanced worker was the person . A.in whose honor the prize was givenB.whom the prize honor was given to himC.for him the prize honor was givenD.whose honor the prize was given41.Thank you for your assistance, without _I might have been in danger. Thats a
19、ll right, anyone in my place _ the same thing.A.that; will doB.it, wouldC.which; can have doneD.which; would have done阅卷人二、翻译（共5题；共0分）得分42.每日起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这样对他的身体有好处。 After _ up, he always drinks a glass of water, _he believes is good for his health.43.我喜欢生活在惠州这样一个空气清新的城市。 Id like to live in Huizhou
20、_ _the air is fresh and clean.44.汤姆提到几个演员的名字，他对他们评价不高。 Tom mentioned the names of a few actors, _ he did not _ _ _.45.正如我朋友们所能看到的，我母亲一直认为让我接受良好的教育很重要。 _ all my friends can see, my mother always _ great _ _ my receiving a good education.46.只有在希腊出生的人才能被容许成为古代奥运会的参赛者。 Only those _ were born in Greece c
21、ould _ _ _ competitors in the ancient Olympic Games.阅卷人三、语法填空（共14题；共0分）得分47.They rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down. 48.I feel quite dull, so lets talk about something _ can bring me much excitement. 49.We also went to the zoo, _ we saw many rare animals like Koalas. 50.Yesterday he l
22、eft for America, _ he had visited twice before. 51.Soon the children in the camp had many new friends, with _ they shared food a stories. 52.People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly. 53.One of her jobs is to visit the countries _ the UN operates programmes. 54.
23、I still keep the photo of the house _ I lived when I was in London. 55.The Fifth World Internet Conference ( 世界互联网大会), _ began on November 7, was very successful. 56.Qi Baishi is a great artist _ paintings are priceless. 57.The girl _ won the gold medal was interviewed on TV. 58.The tubes were attac
24、hed to a long stick_ helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 59.Kofi Annan was a wise man _ had taught the world many lessons in life. (定语从句) 60.She brought with her three friends, none of_I had ever met before. 答案部分第 1 题:【答案】 C【考点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别【解析】【分析】句意：华为CFO孟女士在加拿大无故被捕，引起了全
25、中国人民的强烈愤慨。 此处是前面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，且作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查非限制性定语从句关系词的选用。第 2 题:【答案】 D【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：谁是最出名的武侠小说家？金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。 【点评】考查非限定性定语从句关系代词的选用。第 3 题:【答案】 B【考点】倒装句，关系副词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：正是在那个他曾经生活的小村庄，他接受了他的初级教育。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词village，且在从句中
26、作地点状语，live是不及物动词，其后不缺少宾语；that是强调句的固定引导词，故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句。第 4 题:【答案】 B【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，强调句【解析】【分析】句意：她在学校接受的训练使她成为一名优秀的自行车运动员。第一空the training作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，所以填that；第二空是强调句型，强调句子主语the training，所以填that。故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。第 5 题:【答案】 A【考点】
27、关系副词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽处于一个我们应该帮助她的艰难困境。此处situation是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。第 6 题:【答案】 A【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：举重对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。分析句子可知，此空格是指代前面的“举重对青少年有好处”这件事有助于使他们精力充沛。定语从句中的which可指代前面的一句，因此选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。第 7 题:【答案】 C【考点】关系副
28、词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：在国外生活往往会让我们感到孤独，因为家是我们心灵的归宿。分析句子可知，本句中的the place后被定语从句修饰，the place在句中作be的表语，根据语境可知，表示“地点 ”，要用where，因此本空选C。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。第 8 题:【答案】 C【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：在山下，阳光反射在湖面上，这使得它们像钻石一样照耀着富裕的乡村。分析句子可知，which代替前面的整个句子，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故选C。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导
29、的非限制性定语从句。第 9 题:【答案】 C【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿我哥哥在北京，假如那样的话，他就会陪我去书店了。非限定性定语从句中用关系代词which，指代前面一件事。故选C。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。第 10 题:【答案】 C【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：健康的友谊是一种分享你真实感受的友谊，而不用担心关系的破裂。分析句子可知，先行词为one，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选C。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。第 11
30、 题:【答案】 A【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：当我们的足球队赢得冠军时,那辉煌的时刻就会在我的脑海中永存。根据选项和从句与主句的关系可以判断考查定语从句，再看从句中主谓宾齐全，选择关系副词，排除CD；主句中没有地点性名词，只有moment表时 间，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。第 12 题:【答案】 D【考点】固定句式，非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：和孩子们的情况一样，医生来的时候 Amy 好多了。as is often the case with sb./sth. 固定句式，“情况常常如此，这是常有的事，通常
31、就是这样”，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及 as引导的非限制性定语从句，以及固定句式as is often the case with sb./sth.。第 13 题:【答案】 C【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：我们迫切需要一个能指导我们渡过难关的人。 _ can guide us through this tough situation. 是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 someone ，指人，在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。第 14 题:【答案】 B【考点】关系代词引
32、导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：尽管说了这么多，我仍然怀疑你的意图。 _ has been said 是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词all，在从句中作主语，故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。第 15 题:【答案】 A【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，强调句【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scor
33、es后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/isthat句意完整。分析句子可知，句子It was the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。 【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。第 16 题:【答案】 D
34、【考点】非限制性定语从句，“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：中国第一座自行设计的现代化大桥对道路运输重新开放，50年前它被建造，我们中国人为之自豪。 we Chinese were so proud when it was built 50 years ago.是一个定语从句，先行词是Chinas first self-designed modem bridge，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，be proud of固定短语，“以而骄傲”，介词提到关系代词的前面，故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，以及固定
35、短语be proud of。第 17 题:【答案】 A【考点】非限制性定语从句，关系代词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：这些老照片把他们带回了一起度过的日子，那时生活虽然艰难，但很幸福。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。The old pictures是主语， bring为谓语动词，宾语是 the Greens，而 the days为to的介词宾语。the days被一个定语从从句修饰，the days是先行词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，因此指物可用which，第二个空是修饰先行词the days在后面的从句中作时间状语，即在那时，要用 in which或when。故答案选A。 【点评
36、】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句和关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。第 18 题:【答案】 D【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where的非限制性定语从句。第 19 题:【答案】 C【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：当你总是想要更多，总是期待一个你会“快乐”的时刻，
37、你永远不会真正快乐。 youll be happy是一个定语从句，先行词是a time，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选C。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。第 20 题:【答案】 B【考点】非限制性定语从句，关系代词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：最近已经采取了许多措施，其中一些措施的好处在短期内很难看到。考查定语从句。此处measures做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句，故答案为：B。 【点评】考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的选用。第 21 题:【答案】 D【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法，关系代词引导定语从句的用法【
38、解析】【分析】句意：我今天要谈到的互联网的主要缺点是，它有很多信息没有经过准确的评估，而且它正在改变人们的生活方式。第一空，information做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，不能省略，所以填that/which；第二空，the way做先行词，后面用that/in which/省略来引导定语从句。故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及限制性定语从句。第 22 题:【答案】 C【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：他已经能够解决同事们在日常工作中遇到的几乎所有软件问题。考查定语从句。先行词为the point，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故答案为：C。 【点
39、评】考查定语从句关系副词选用。第 23 题:【答案】 B【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：12月25日是西方人庆祝圣诞节的日子。考查定语从句。先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作celebrate的宾语，故答案为：B。 【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的选用。第 24 题:【答案】 B【考点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。as is known to us固定短语，“众所周知”，故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。第 25 题:【答案】 C【考点】“介词关
40、系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：这所房子属于王林的一个朋友。_ this house belongs是一个定语从句，先行词是The man， belong to属于，该短语是固定短语，把介词提到关系代词的前面，故选C。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。第 26 题:【答案】 A【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：正如阿尔伯特爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。此处为定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故选A。 【点评】
41、考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。第 27 题:【答案】 B【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：纳尔逊曼德拉帮助我的那一天是我最快乐的一天。_ Nelson Mandela helped me是一个定语从句，先行词是The day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。第 28 题:【答案】 C【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：你们班有家在乡下的人吗? _family is in the country是一个定语从句，anyone是先行词，关系词在从句中作定语
42、，故选C。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。第 29 题:【答案】 B【考点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别【解析】【分析】句意：如上所述，高中生的数量正在增加。关系词指代后面的内容在非限定性定语从句中作主语，位于句首，表示“正如”，故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词as引导的非限定性定语从句。第 30 题:【答案】 C【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：请通读课文，在你不知道词义的单词下面画线。先行词为words，从句中缺少定语，故选C。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
43、第 31 题:【答案】 D【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：这辆公共汽车，大部分已经坐满了人，被愤怒的人群包围了。关系词指代先行词buses，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。第 32 题:【答案】 D【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析。句意：昨天我回到了我的小学，在那里我和老师谈起了美好的旧时光。先行词为primary school，从句中缺少地点状语，故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句。第 33 题:【答案】 C
44、【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：金庸，中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一，他建立了一个可以让人们随时逃进去的神奇国度。横线后为定语从句修饰先行词kingdom，先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，故用关系代词that。故选C。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。第 34 题:【答案】 B【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。_ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physic