《中考英语专题教案---易混词汇(共7页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语专题教案---易混词汇(共7页).doc（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上知识讲解与练习：1. used to do sth. be used to doing sth.be used to do sth.be used to doing sth 表示习惯做某事，to后的动词用-ing形式；be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事，to后的动词是动词原形；used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事。Im used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。The wood is used to build houses. 木头被用来建房子。I used to get up at five in the morn
2、ing. 我过去经常在早上5点起床。2. arrive, get和reach表示“到达”时的区别arrive in后加名词（大地方）；arrive at后加名词（小地方）；get to后加地点名词；reach是及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词。We arrived at the village at six in the afternoon.我们下午6点到达了那个村庄。When did you arrive in Nanjing? 你们是何时到达南京的？I usually get to school at seven in the morning.我常常早上7点到达学校。When he reac
3、hed the office, the teacher was having a rest.当他到达办公室的时候，老师正在休息。3. borrow,lend和keepborrow表示主语“借入”，常用短语borrow sth. from sb.;lend 表示主语“借出”，常用短语lend sth. to sb.keep 表示“长时间地借”I borrowed a book from the school library.我从学校图书馆借了一本书。Could you lend your bike to me? 你能把自行车借给我吗？How long can I keep this book?
4、这本书我能借多久？【链接中考】He _ his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didnt get wet.A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.bought4. dress, put on, wear, be in和have ondress sb. 给某人穿衣服；dress sb. up打扮某人；put on穿上，戴上，强调穿的动作； wear与be in同义，意为“穿着，戴着”，强调穿着的状态；have on穿着，也强调穿着的状态。The boy dressed himself quickly. 那个男孩快速地给自己穿上衣服。Mother dr
5、esses her baby every day.母亲每天给她的孩子穿衣服。The lady dressed herself up and went to a party.那位女士（穿上盛装）打扮一番，然后去参加聚会了。Tom put on his coat and went out. 汤姆穿上大衣出去了。Lily is wearing a red skirt today. 莉莉今天穿上一条红裙子。He is in a school uniform today. 今天他穿着校服。Jim had a blue shirt on. 吉姆穿了件蓝衬衫。【链接中考】Can you tell me so
6、mething about Chinese tradition?Yes, in this animal year people in China like_themselves in red.A.wearing B.putting on C.having D.dressing5. see, look, watch和readSee看见，表示结果；look看，表示动作，不及物动词，后面须加介词at才能跟宾语；watch看（比赛、电视）； read看（书、报），表示阅读。【链接中考】Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to _ her progress.
7、A.notice B.look C.watch D.read6. bring, take, carry和fetchbring带来，拿来，表示“拿到靠近说话人的地方”；take拿去，带走，表示“拿到远离说话人的地方”；carry 扛，搬，用力移动，没有方向；fetch去取，去拿，表示“往返拿物”。7. die, dead, death, dyingdie死, 是不及物动词，终止性动词；dead死的，形容词，表示状态；death死，名词；dying垂死的，要死的，形容词。His grandfather died yesterday. 他的祖父昨天去世了。His grandfather has be
8、en dead for ten years.他的祖父已经去世10年了。His death made us feel very sad. 他的死使我们非常难过。The poor old man was dying. 那位可怜的老人快要死了。8. speak, say, talk和tellspeak作及物动词时接表示语言的名词；作不及物动词时表示具有说话能力，或发言；say常跟直接引语或间接引语，并且表示说的内容；talk是不及物动词，常跟介词to或with，意为“同某人谈话”；tell告诉，后接双宾语。Mr Smith spoke at the meeting yesterday, but he
9、 didnt say anything important.昨天史密斯先生在会上发言了，但他没说什么重要的事情。Now the teacher is talking to Mary in the office.现在老师正在办公室与玛丽谈话。My grandma often told me interesting stories when I was young.我小时候奶奶经常给我讲有趣的故事。【链接中考】(1)The radio_that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.Too bad. It has rained for the
10、whole week.A. tells B.talks C.says D.speaks(2) Look at the poster. It _, “_your dog _a lead.”A. speaks; Have; on B.says; Keep; onC.tells; Put; on D.reads; Keep; in9. spend, cost, take和payspend是人作主语，表示花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或（in）doing sth.; cost 用物作主语，意为“花费多少钱”； take可用于固定句型表示花费时间，其结构为：It(形式主语)+takes+时间+to
11、do; pay与介词for连用，主语为人。He often spends two hours doing his homework in the evening.他每天晚上经常花两个小时做功课。The new watch cost me five hundred yuan.那块新手表花了我500元。It takes me fifteen minutes to ride to school every morning.每天早上我花15分钟骑车到学校。Mother pays a lot of money for her clothes every year.母亲每年花很多钱买衣服。【链接中考】I
12、_ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay10. hung和hanged两个词同为hang的过去式和过去分词，hung悬挂，hanged吊死，绞死。Mother hung the clothes on the clothing line after she washed them.母亲洗好衣服后把它们晾在衣绳上。The spy will be hanged tomorrow morning.那个间谍明天早上将被处以绞刑。11. look for和find两者都有
13、“找”的意思。look for强调寻找的动作和过程，而find强调找的结果。I have looked for my pen everywhere, but I cant find it.我已到处找过我的钢笔，但是没有找到。12. listen to和hearlisten to和hear都有“听”的意思。listen 为不及物动词，与to构成固定搭配，强调听的动作；hear强调听的动作；hear强调听的结果。You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.你上课时应认真听老师讲课。I can hear Tom singing in the
14、 room.我能听到汤姆在房间唱歌。13. lose, forget和leavelose丢失, 失去；forget忘记（记忆中的东西），忘记去做某事为forget to do sth. ;leave sth.+地点状语，意为“把某物落在某处”。I lost my watch yesterday. 昨天我把我的手表丢了。Mr Wang never forgets to do the things he needs to do.王先生从不会忘记去做他需要做的事情。Im sorry. I left my homework at home.对不起，我把作业落在家里了。14. turn, get, gr
15、ow和becometurn一般用于表示颜色的变化，如：turn red/yellow; 天变黑要用get或grow; 天气变暖或变冷用become或get；天变长或变短一般用get。When she heard that, her face turned red.当她听到那件事时脸变红了。Now it is getting dark outside.现在外面天色变得越来越暗了。Spring comes, and the days are becoming/getting longer and longer.春天来了，白天变得越来越长了。【链接中考】I hear the weather will
16、 _ cold for another week.I hope not. I hate cold weather.A.turn B.last C.get D.stay15. join, take part in和attend三个词都有“参加”的意思。join一般指加入“党派”或“组织”，如参军、入党等；take part in指参加聚会或活动；attend一般指出席会议。My father joined the Party ten years ago.我父亲10年前入的党。I will take part in our school sports meeting next Sunday.我将参
17、加下星期天举行的校运动会。Mr Green came to Beijing to attend an important meeting.格林先生来北京参加一个重要的会议。16. think of, think about和think overthink of意为“想到.”;think about意为“考虑”，宾馆it或them后置；think over意为“仔细考虑”，宾馆it或them放在中间，一般指考虑问题。I cant think of anyone to ask. 我想不出找谁去问。Dont you ever think about other people?难道你从来不考虑别人吗？
18、Id like more time to think things over.我需要更多时间来把事情好好想想。【链接中考】A YOG volunteer team mostly _ university and middle school students. They will provide languages voluntary services.A.consists of B.belongs to C.thinks of D.leads to17. lose，fail, beat和winlose输给某人，固定搭配为lose to sb.; fail失败或未做成某事；beat打败，后接sb
19、.或某支队伍；win赢得，如赢得荣誉、地位、比赛等。We lost to them yesterday. 昨天我们输给了他们。He failed to catch the early bus this morning.今天早上他没有赶上早班车。Our team are strong and we often beat them.我们队很强，经常打败他们。Our school football team won the final match last week.上周我们的校足球队赢得了最后的决赛。 【链接中考】The basketball team of Class 2_the team of
20、 Class 1 by 3 to2.A. beat B.beating C.won D.winning ( ) 1. It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well. A. cost B. take C. spend D. use ( ) 2. The teacher often tells Jim and David _ too much time _ computer games. A. not to spend, playing B. not to spend, to play C. dont spend, play
21、ing ( ) 3. You cant imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful?A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent( ) 4. What a cool 3G mobile phone! How much is it?I _ 2,680 yuan for it. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent ( ) 5. The cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still _ too much. A. pay
22、B. spend C. take D. cost ( ) 6. The small child was not old enough to _ himself.A. have B. wear C. dress D. put ( ) 7. Sally, _ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down( ) 8. The twins _ the same clothes today. A. put on B. wear C. in D. has( ) 9. Do you usu
23、ally go to work early every day? Yes, the bus usually _ me to work. A. takes B. fetches C. catches D. gets ( ) 10. I asked Danny to _ me my book, but he brought me his book.A. take B. fetch C. carry D. match ( ) 11. They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D
24、. realized ( ) 12. The room is very dark. I cant _ anything without a light.A. watch B. look C. see D. notice ( ) 13. What he enjoys _ great and interesting.Yes, but its dangerous. A. sounds B. to sound C. sounding D. is sounded ( ) 14. Do you like the song You and Me?Of course! It _ really beautifu
25、l. A. listens B. sounds C. thinks D. hears ( ) 15. What did they _ about at the meeting? Something about the volleyball game. A. talk B. speak C. say D. look 一、单项选择：( ) 1. I must leave now, I have to _ goodbye to you. (2009 吉林)A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak ( ) 2. Most boys _ action films to cartoo
26、ns, while most girls _ watch cartoons than action films A. would rather, prefer B. prefer, would rather C. would rather, would rather D. prefer, prefer ( ) 3. Peter prefers _ a motorbike to _ a car. A. to ride, drive B. riding, driving C. riding, to drive( ) 4. I want to improve my oral English.Youd
27、 better _ afraid of making mistakes and always speak loudly. A. dont be B. not be C. not to be ( ) 5. How bright the sun is! Youd better _ your dark glasses to protect your eyes from it. A. to wear B. not to wear C. wear D. wearing ( ) 6. My grandfather _ us stories when I was young.A. was used to t
28、ell B. is used to telling C. are used to tell D. was used to telling ( ) 7. Do the Smiths live next door to you?No, but they _. A. used to B. used to do C. are used to D. used to be ( ) 8. How outgoing Rita is!So she is. But she _ very shy. A. wasnt B. is C. used to be D. has become ( ) 9. He _ list
29、en to pop music, but now he _ acting.A. is used to, used to B. used to, is used to C. used to, is used for ( ) 10. What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? I would rather _ at home than _ football. Its too hot outside. A. stay, playing B. stay, play C. to stay, to play D. to stay, playing (
30、) 11. Im hungry now. Lets stop _. A. having a meal B. having a rest C. to have a meal D. to have a rest ( ) 12. Youve watched TV for two hours. Why not _? A. stop playing games with us B. to stop dancing C. stop to play soccer D. to stop to lie in bed ( ) 13. Would you please _ your story book _ me?
31、Sure. But you must return it to me before Wednesday. A. borrow, to B. keep, for C. lend, to D. buy, for ( ) 14. The library assistant says I can _ the magazine for two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. keep ( ) 15. How long have you _ this book? For three days. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought
32、( ) 16. We should not eat _ meat.A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too ( ) 17. When the bus _, I can tell you. A. gets B. arrives C. gets in D. arrives in 二、根据中文提示完成句子：1.那条狗快要死了。The dog _soon.2. 汤姆中文说得很好。Tom _ very well.3. 我花20元买了这本书。I _ 20 yuan on this book.4. 当听到这个好消息时，他变得很兴奋。He _ very _
33、when he _ the good news.5. 放学后，杰克积极参加课外活动。After school, Jack _ an active _ after-school activities.6. 他很自私，总是为自己着想。He is very selfish and he always _ himself.7. 这次考试他没有通过。He _ the exam this time.1-5 BADAD 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BCABA单选：一、1-5 CBBBC 6-10 DACBB 11-15 CCCDB 16-17 CB二、1.is dying 2.speaks Chinese 3.spent 4.became; excited; heard 5.takes; part in 6.thinks of 7.failed专心-专注-专业