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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 模块 3 Unit 3 Back to the past高频单词文明 lecture volcano pourdisaster commercial graduallyruin 材料， document extreme audience ceremony chairman harbor statue march salary basis court corrupt trial vast 词汇拓展1. found vt. 兴建，创建 foundation n. 创办 founder 创办人，设立者 3. unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortunate a
2、dj. 幸运的 fortune n. 运气，命运 fortunately 幸运地 misfortune n. 不幸 5. wealthy adj. 富裕的，有钱的 wealth n. 财富wealthily 丰富地；富裕地6. scholar n. 学者 scholarship n. 奖学金 7. cultural adj. 文化的 culture n. 文化；教养8. remains n. 残留物 remain vi. 剩余；依然 remaining 剩下的，留下的9. destroy vt. 毁坏，摧毁 destruction n. 破坏，毁灭 destructive adj. 破 坏的，
3、毁灭性的11. expression n.表达；表情 express vt.表达；快运 expressive 表情丰富的12. educate vt. 教育；培养 education n. 教育 educated adj. 受过教养的 educator 教师，教育家 educational 教育的，有关教育的 15. declare vt. 宣告；断言 declaration n. 宣言，公告16. poison n. 毒药；vt. 毒杀 poisonous adj. 有毒的；有害的重要词组及表达方式1. 安排某人做某事 arrange for sb. to do 2. 听讲座 attend
4、a lecture 3. 某物从倾泻出来 sth. pour out of sth.4. 将某物保护起put sth. under protection5. 结果是 turn out (to be) n./ adj. 6. 分解；毁坏；故障 break down 7. 砍倒；缩减；使降价 cut sth. down 8. 被活埋 be buried alive 9. 作为而出名 be known as 10. 接管 take over 11. 发现了的遗迹 discover the ruins of12. 导致 lead to/ result in 13. 和某人讲话 have a word
5、with sb. 14. 俗话说 a saying goes that 15. 以为例 take sth. as an example 16. 称为 call n. n 17. 从移去 remove sth. from18. 刷掉灰尘 brush away the dirt 19. 向宣战 declare war against/ on 20. 使某人发疯 drive sb. crazy/ mad 21. 为了纪念 in memory of 22. 收回，取回 take back 23. 阻碍某人 stand in ones path 24. 控制 take control of 25. 发烧
6、病倒 come down with a fever26. 接下去数个世纪for centuries to come27. 认为是 think of sth. as 28. 让某人意识到 make sb. aware of 29. 把某人送上法庭 take sb. to court 30. 雪上加霜 make a bad situation worse31. 判处某人死刑 put sb. to death 32. 起航去 set sail for 33. 探求真理的方式 the way of approaching the truth 34. 对有深刻影响 have a deep influen
7、ce/ impact/ effect on n.35. 在某方面取得很大成就 achieve a lot in sth.36. 某人对的挚爱 ones devotion to sth. 37. 进行袭击 carry out a surprise attack 38. 起义，反抗 rise up against 39. 对了解甚少 know very little about sth. 重点单词1. In ruins 5. declare vt. 宣布，宣告，宣称；声明，断言declare + +(to be)+ adj. n. 宣布(是)declare that 宣称declare again
8、st 声明反对declare for 声明赞成declare war onagainst 向宣战declare指公开场合表明对某事物的态度或指官方或权威者公开而郑重地宣布某事。announce指发布公众感兴趣的事，内容有知识性或权威性，如商品、生产、喜讯等消息。 Much as he _ he has a good command of English, he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms. A. complains B. declares C. confirms D
9、. claims重要短语 1. take over 接管；接任；占据take on 雇用，聘用；开始显现，承担（任务等）take out拿出，拔掉，去掉take in收留；包括；吸收；改小(衣服)；欺骗take back撤销，收回take apart拆开；猛烈抨击take away拿走，带走，使消失take down拿下，记录下take.for以为(某人或某物)是take to爱；喜欢；嗜好；沉迷于take up拿起；占(地方)；费(时间)；开始从事；开始学Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves
10、. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out2. turn out 结果（是） + adv./ adj.; + (to be)/ that turn away 回绝；把打发走 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn into 使变成；翻译成 turn off 关掉turn on开，打开 turn over 打翻，翻转turn to 翻到，转向；求助于；变成 turn up 出现，露面；放大，调高；卷起 You look upset. Whats the matter I had my proposal _ again.A. turned
11、over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down3. cut down 砍倒，砍伐；减少的量，缩减；使（人）降价；缩短衣服的长度cut in 插嘴，插队 cut off 切除，砍掉；断绝，切断；隔绝，使孤立cut out 切下，剪下；删除；戒除 cut up 切碎，剁碎；折磨某人 Do you know why Michael resigned from the board? He held out for higher wages, but was _ in the end. A. put down B. broke down C. cut dow
12、n D. turned down4. no doubt 无疑地，很可能地 There is no doubt about/ that 对毫无疑问have no doubt about对好不怀疑be in doubt 不肯定，不确定without / beyond doubt 毋容置疑 So you gave her your phone? _she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right5. think of as
13、 = think to be 认为是 The version _ to be closest to the authors original now belongs to a national museum in Paris. A. is thoughtB. thoughtC. being thoughtD. thinking6. in memory of 为纪念in honour of为向表示敬意；为纪念；为祝贺in praise of 称赞；赞美in favour of 支持；赞成；有利于in charge of 负责in spite of 尽管in need of 需要in terms
14、of 关于，从来讲in search of寻找in possession of拥有in terms of 关于，从来讲in search of寻找in possession of拥有in charge of 负责in spite of 尽管in need of 需要 The record about the massacre (大屠杀) is fairly clear and beyond dispute _ those activities the Japanese soldiers were involved in. A. in memory ofB. with assistance of
15、C. with respect toD. in place of7. have a word with sb. 和某人讲句话have words with sb. 与某人争论in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说word for/ by word 一字一字地，逐字Words failed me. 我说不出话来。Word came that 消息传来Were all ready to put it into operation. _, were going to take action as fast as possible. A. In total B. In ge
16、neral C. In other words D. In conclusion一、单项选择 1. When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. _ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks. A. In honor of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In return for2. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplanes engines, caus
17、ing _ to the plane. A. ruin B. damageC. hurtD. harm3. It is generally believed that all the countries in the world should join together to _ war against terrorism. A. demand B. declare C. decide D. announce4. When you are in trouble, you may _ your teacher and classmates for help. A. turn awayB. tur
18、n around C. turn back D. turn to 5. In order to finish the work on time, the man in charge decided to _ some more workers. A. give up B. take on C. look after D. take up6. Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas _ it as a milestone in his personal development. A. values B
19、. confirms C. declares D. assumes7. _ is reported _ these precious books have been stored in his house for years. A. It; whichB. That; itC. Which; thatD. It; that 8. It is required that students _ get grades not lower than 85% in any subject in order to get the scholarship. A. will B. may C. should
20、D. would9. If you dont go there, _. A. so wont I B. nor do IC. neither shall ID. so dont I10. Words _ him when Tom was declared the winner for the speech contest. A. disappointedB. failedC. leftD. discouraged11. Why are the four students so happy? _in the science competition, they are awarded prize
21、money totaling $20,000. A. Judged the best B. Judging the best C. To be judged the best D. Having judged the best 12. With many major economic problems _ to be addressed, there is no point predicting the growth rate of this year now. A. remainingB. to remainC. remainedD. being remained13. Why does h
22、e always look unhappy? Hes very successful in every aspect. It is wrong to try to judge happiness _ success. A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. in spite of14. Was the suspect pronounced guilty? Yes, the new evidence _ the first witness story. A. confirmed B. claimed C. declared D. observed1
23、5. With your help, there is no doubt _ our plan is meant for will work out successfully. A. that whatB. whether thatC. what thatD. that whether （北京东城区2014届高三第一学期期末测试）Is the Go to College Message Overdone?Even in a weak job market, the old college try isnt the answer for everyone. A briefing paper fr
24、om the Brookings Institution warns that “we may have overdone the message” on college, senior fellow Isabel Sawhill said. “Weve been telling students and their families for years that college is the only way to succeed in the economy and of course theres a lot of truth to that,” Ms. Sawhill said. “O
25、n average it does pay off But if you load up on a whole lot of student debt and then you dont graduate, that is a very bad situation.”One comment that people often repeat among the years of slow job growth has been the value of education for landing a job and advancing in a career. Aprils national u
26、nemployment rate stood at 7.5%, according to the Labor Department. The unemployment rate for high-school graduates over 25 years old who hadnt attended college was 7.4%, compared with 3.9% for those with a bachelors degree or more education. The difference is even bigger among those aged 16-24. The
27、jobless rate for those with only a high school diploma in that age group is about 20%. At the same time, recent research by Canadian economists cautions that a college degree is no guarantee of promising employment.Ms. Sawhill pointed out that among the aspects that affect the value of a college edu
28、cation is the field of ones major: Students in engineering or other sciences end up earning more than ones who major in the arts or education. The cost of tuition and the availability of financial aid are other considerations, with public institutions generally a better financial bargain than privat
29、e ones.She suggested two avenues for improving the situation: increasing vocational(职业的)-technical training programs and taking a page from Europes focus on early education rather than post-secondary learning. “The European countries put a little more attention to getting people prepared in the prim
30、ary grades,” she said. “Then they have a higher bar for whoever goes to collegebut once you get into college, youre more likely to be highly subsidized(资助).”She also is a supporter of technical trainingto teach students how to be plumbers, welders and computer programmersbecause “employers are despe
31、rate” for workers with these skills.1. People usually think that _. A. the cost of technical schooling is a problem B. one will not succeed without a college degree C. technical skills are most important for landing a job D. there is an increased competition in getting into a college2. What does the
32、 underlined part “taking a page from” mean? A. Hearing from.B. Changing from.C. Differing from.D. Learning from.3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Public institutions charge more for education. B. European universities are stricter with students. C. Students with certain skills are in great d
33、emand. D. Canadian students prefer to major in engineering.4. Ms. Sawhill may probably agree that _. A. too much stress has been put on the value of college degrees B. technical training is more important than college education C. a college degree will ensure promising employment D. its easier for a
34、rt students to find favorite jobsB（福建省四地六校2014届高三第三次联考）Those who spend more pre-bedtime hours using the Internet or watching television are more likely to report insufficient sleep, even though they sleep almost as long as people spending fewer pre-bedtime hours in front of a computer or television
35、screen, survey findings show. “While many people use electronic media, say, the Internet, it should be noted that the longer media use before sleep can trigger (self-perceived) insufficient sleep,” lead researcher Dr Nakamori Suganuma, of Osaka University, Japan, told the reporter. He and colleagues
36、 obtained data on self-perceived sleep problems and the use of electronic media prior to bedtime from 5,875 altogether Japanese respondents in two separate Internet-based surveys. Their findings are published in Sleep and Biological Rhythms.Nearly half of the respondents associated their problem wit
37、h electronic media use before bedtime. Longer electronic media users were also more likely to report insufficient sleep. “Overall, 29% of light users (less than 1.5 hours) listed electronic media use as a possible cause of their insufficient sleep. By comparison, 40% of medium users (1.5 to 3 hours)
38、 and 54% of heavy users (more than 3 hours) said the same. However, longer Internet and television use before bedtime did not correlate with less actual sleep.While heavy users averaged about 3 more hours in front of computer or television screens than light users, the heavy users averaged only abou
39、t 12 minutes less pre-workday sleep time than light users.Notably, Suganuma said, Internet use affected self-perceived insufficient sleep more than TV watching not only in younger Internet users but also in middle-aged or aged Internet users.Up to 38% of the respondents listed accessing the Internet
40、 far into the night as a possible cause for their sleep disturbance, while about 25% said watching television far into the night caused it.The findings suggest that while heavy computer and television use before bedtime has a small effect on sleep duration, it may have a more significant effect on s
41、leep demand and sleep quality, Suganuma notes.5. Heavy computer and television user before bed time are more likely to be_ than light ones. A. energetic B. happy C. sleepy D. clever6. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Heavy computer and television user before bed
42、 time have less sleeping time than light ones. B. Heavy computer and television user before bed time have worse sleep than light ones. C. Those suffering insufficient sleep spend less time in using internet than in watching TV. D. Spend less time in watching TV or surfing the internet, and you will
43、have a better sleep.7.The passage seems to suggest that people _. A. be far away from media. B. watch TV rather than use internet C. cut down late-night Internet and TV D. Stop late-night internet and TV8.Which of the following phrases is similar in meaning to the underlined phrase in the sixth paragraph? A. have any connection with B. make a friend with C. share the opinion with D. in accordance with 专心-专注-专业