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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语总复习教案二十五语法重点:宾语从句(二)难点突破:(1)主句过去时态,宾语从句必须用过去某一时态 (2)宾语从句为自然规律、客观真理时时态不变 (3)if 与whether 的区别用法知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“宾语从句”的句子结构以及相关用法。复习步骤设计:(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Five, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。(二
2、)对话操练(Dialogue Actingask Ss to act out some dialogues about I thought there would be a heavy rain later on ./ She didnt tell us if he would come or not. Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)(三)语法复习:宾语从句(二):宾语从句的引导词有三种。第一种为“that”, 引导陈述句的宾语从句;第二
3、种是“if/whether ”,引导一般疑问句的宾语从句;第三种为wh-词,即疑问代词和疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。“that ”在口语中经常被省略。当与“ or not”连用时必须用“whether or not ”,介词后面的宾语从句如果是一般疑问句则应该用“whether ”连接,大多情况下“if/ whether ”可以互换。例解:1、They are discussing about _ go there or not. A.if they shouldB. whether should they C. weather toD. whether they should 此题应
4、该选用D项。从主句中的 “They are discussing about ”中可知介词后面的宾语从句必须用“whether ”连接,而宾语从句又必须用陈述语序,故应该选用“whether they should ”才是正确的。2、I didnt know _ at that time. A. Which floor does he live B. Which floor does he live onC. Which floor he lives on D. Which floor he lived on此题应该选用D项。从主句中的 “I didnt know ”中可知主句为过去时态,宾语
5、从句必须用过去某一时态连接,而且应该用陈述语序接句,故应该选用“Which floor he lived on”。3、He asked me _ anything to eatA. if there isB. if there will be C. whether there would be D. whether there will be 此题应该选用C项。从主句中的 “ He asked me ”中可知主句为过去时态,宾语从句必须用过去某一时态连接,而且应该用陈述语序接句,故应该选用“whether there would be”。4、 They didnt now December 2
6、4th _ Christmas Eve.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 此题应该选用B项。从主句中的 “They didnt now ”中可知主句为过去时态,宾语从句必须用过去某一时态连接,但是此句中的宾语从句为不能改变的客观事实,故应该保持失态不变,故应该选用“is”。(四)巩固拓展中考英语总复习教案二十六语法重点:动词不定式(一)难点突破:动词不定式用作宾语、宾语补语和目的状语 知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“动词不定式”的句子结构以及相关用法。复习步骤设计:(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases l
7、earnt in Unit Six, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。(二)对话操练(Dialogue Actingask Ss to act out some dialogues aboutWhat do you want to be when you grow up ?/Could you ask him to turn the radio down ? What did the teacher tell us to do for homework ? et
8、c.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)(三)语法复习:动词不定式(一):在许多动词如hope, like, want, wish, decide, begin ,start等动词后面所加的不定式做该动词的宾语,在宾语成分后面出现的动词不定式做该宾语的补足语如ask sb to do sth, tell sb to do sth, want sb to do sth, wish sb to do sth,etc. 在某些动词后面的不定式结构表示该动作的目的,如He left home to work in different cities./He stood
9、there to wait for the bus to come. /She saved her pocket money to buy a CD player. 以上不定式结构可以用“Why ”提问其目的。例解:1、The man hoped _ the last bus, but he was too late. A. catching B. to catch C. to caught D. caught 此题应该选用B项。从“ The man hoped”中可知需要用动词不定式来接句,表示希望的内容,做“ hoped”的宾语,故应选用“to catch ”。2、The mother t
10、old his teacher _ the boy out of school.A. dont take B. not take C. not to take D. dont to take此题应该选用C项。从“The mother told his teacher ”中可知需要用动词不定式来接句,表示告诉老师的内容,做“his teacher”的宾语不足语,而此处为否定的不定式,not to take故应选用“not to take”。3、Im sorry I forgot _ the letter to my uncle. Its still in my desk.A. postingB.
11、 to post C. to be posted D. to posted 4、此题应该选用B项。从“Its still in my desk.”中可知“信没有寄出去”,所以应该用“forget to do sth”结构连接,故应选用“to post”。(四)巩固拓展中考英语总复习教案二十一语法重点:现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense) (一)难点突破:already, just ,yet的区别使用知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”的时态结构以及相关用法。复习步骤设计:(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases
12、learnt in Unit One, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。(二)对话操练(Dialogue Actingask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you finished your work yet ? Have they seen the film yet ? Ive already had my lunch. What about you ? Yes, Ive just had it, too. e
13、tc. (此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)(三)语法复习:现在完成时态:(A)概念:表示过去已经发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。可以理解为 “至今为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态”。(B) 时态信号:常与already, just ,yet等词连用。(C)时态结构:have /has +实义动词的过去分词。在肯定句中常与“ already, juast”连用。“already ”表示“已经”,“just ”则表示“刚刚,刚才”之意。但“already ”有时也可以用于疑问句中,表示问话者惊讶的语气,“yet ”用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“ 还没有,
14、或者了吗?”之意。例解:1、Have you finished your homework _ ?No, not _.A. yet,already B. yet, yet C. already, yet D. already, already此题应该选用B项。前面为疑问句,后面是否定回答,故两处空格均应该用“yet ”。2、 Has Jim _ cleaned his bedroom ? Yes, he has cleaned it _.A. just, yet B. already, just C. just, already D. / , already此题应该选用D项。前面为疑问句,不可
15、以用“ just/already”提问,故A/B/C项都是错误的,后面是肯定结构,故应该用“already”。3、Jim, have you had your lunch _ ? Its only 10:30 in the morning .A. yet B. just now C. just D. already 此题应该选用D项。前面为疑问句,但是从“Its only 10:30 in the morning .”中可以看出问话人非常惊讶,故应该用“already”连接。4、Ive _ found my lost pen. I found it under my desk _.A. jus
16、t, just B. just now, just now C. just, just now D. just now, just 此题应该选用C项。前面为完成时态,后面为过去时态,故应该用“just/ just now”分别连接,“just now”意为“ a moment ago”。(四)巩固拓展中考英语总复习教案二十二语法重点:现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense) (二)难点突破:(1)ever与never、 (2)have/has been to与 /have/ has gone to的区别使用知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”的时态结构以及
17、相关用法。复习步骤设计:(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。(二)对话操练(Dialogue Actingask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Harbin? Have they ever travelled to the South before ? Ive n
18、ever spoken to a foreigner. What about you ? Wheres Tom? Hes gone back to England for a holiday. etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)(三)语法复习:现在完成时态((二):表示动作曾经发生用“ever”,动作从未发生过用“never ”,“never ”还可以用于替代否定回答形式;表示“曾经去过某处”用“have/has been to sw ”,表示“已经去某处了,人不在此处”用“ have/ has gone to sw ”。 例解:1、 Have yo
19、u _ been to New Zealand ? No, _.A. ever, ever B. ever, never C. never, ever D. already, never 此题应该选用B项。前面为疑问句,可以用“ever ”进行搭配提问,后面是简短的否定回答,应该用“never”。2、Wheres Mike? He has _ to Beijing . He wont be back until next month.A. been B. wentC. gone D. going 此题应该选用C项。从前面的“ Wheres Mike?”中可知Mike“人不在此地”,故应该选用“
20、gone ”。3、The Browns have _ to America twice already. Theyve _ there again for a third time.A. gone,gone B. gone, been C. been, been D. been, gone 此题应该选用D项。从前面的“ twice”中可知 “The Browns曾经去过美国两次了”,故应该选用“been ”,而后面“ again for a third time.”中可知是“这一次去了美国”,故应该用“gone ”表达。1、Wheres Jim? He has _ to Canada. He
21、has _ there twice. A. been, gone B. gone, been C. gone, gone D. been, been此题应该选用B项。从前面的“Wheres Jim? ”中可知 “Jim人不在此地”,故应该选用“ gone”,而后面“ twice.”中可知是“曾经去过两次”,故应该用“been”表达。(四)巩固拓展中考英语总复习教案九语法重点:邀请和应答 (Invitations and responses)难点突破:接受邀请时的婉转、礼貌的应答方式知识目标:学会邀请他人和接受邀请或谢绝邀请时的应答方式复习步骤设计: (一)词汇复习 Revision of th
22、e words and phrases learnt in Unit 13,dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)(二)对话操练 Dialogue Actingask Ss to say out some sentences like Would you like to ?/ Will you please come to?/ Could I speak to?/ Id like to invite you to/ Yes,Id love to.Id love to ,but/I hop
23、e you can etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行)(三)语法复习: 在英语中当表示说话人婉转的语气时常常使用“would”和“could”等词,而不以“will”和“can”,虽其意义是一样的,但是语气的婉转程度不同。 如“Could you help me with my English ? ”比“ Can you help me.?”要婉转得多,同样“Would you please give me a hand ? ”比“Will you give me a hand ? ”要客气婉转一些。在口语和日常交际中人们更加注重于人与人之间的礼貌和互相尊重。故
24、委婉、客气的语气是十分需要的。例解:1、_ you like to go to the cinema with me ? A. Do B. Will C. Would D. Could 此题应选C项。从“you like to .”中可以看出句中应该用“Would you like ”来表示向对方提出婉转客气的请求。故只能选用“Would ”才是符合语气和语法的。2、_ you wait for me at the school gate ? A. Could B. Do C. Shall D. Must 此题应选A项。从“you wait for me.?”中可以看出句中应该用“Could
25、you ”来表示向对方提出婉转客气的请求。故只能选用“Could ”才是符合语气和语法的。 3、Would you like to come to my house tonight ? -_ I cant. A.Id love to.AndB.Its a pity. And C. Idliketo.ButD.I dont like to, but此题应选C项。从“I cant.”中可以看出是 “去不成了 ”,所以回答中前后要符合逻辑。故只能选用“Id like to. But I cant .”表示“我很想去,但我去不了”。 四、巩固拓展中考英语总复习教案十语法重点:介词in / on / a
26、t / with 等的用法难点突破:各介词在搭配时的不同含义判断。知识目标:熟练利用介词构成介词短语等。 复习步骤设计: (一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 14。dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)(二)对话操练 Dialogue Actingask Ss to say out some sentences using different prepositions like What time do you
27、 get up in the morning ?/Dont read on the bus./ Do you have lunch at school or at home ? / Who do you go shopping with? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行)(三)语法复习: 英语中介词“in”的基本含义为“在内部”,但是习惯搭配中它往往具有较灵活的意思,如“in the sun”意为“在阳光下”、“in the street”意为“在街上”、“in an hour”意为“一小时后”等等;介词“on”的基本含义为“在(表面)上面”,如“on the
28、 desk”意为“在桌子上”、“on the bed”意为“在床上”,但是“ on the morning of ”意为“在的上午”、“a book on radio”意为“有关无线电的书”等等;介词“at”的基本含义为“在某处,在几点”,但有时可意为“某一动作的着落点”,如“laugh at 、throw at、shoot at、look at”等,也可理解成为固定的短语搭配结构,介词“with”为“伴随状态性的介词”,可理解为“与一起,在的情况下”等,意思较灵活,如“with these words ”意为“说着, ”、“Chinese tea with nothing in it”意为“
29、什么也没放的中国茶”,等等。例解:1、 Would you like to have mooncakes _ beef _ it ? A. with, on B. have, in C. with, in D. has, in 此题应选C项。从“mooncakes .”中可以看出是 “带有牛肉的月饼”,而说明月饼的只能用介词“with ,in ”,才是符合语法的。2、 Zhang Li writes the most beautifully _ her class. A. of B. on C. with D. in 此题应选D项。从“the most beautifully.”中可以看出是
30、“中最优美的”,而用于比较范围的,只能用介词“in”,不能说“on her class ”,而“of”后面常出现具体数词,故是错误的。3、 Dont read _ bed or _ the sun. Its bad for your eyes. A. on, under B. in, in C. on , near D. in the , in 此题应选B项。从“in bed/ in the sun ”中可以看出是 “两个固定的搭配”,故其余选项均是错误的。四、巩固拓展中考英语总复习教案六语法重点:一般过去时态及其疑问句句型。难点突破:一般过去时态中动词与行为动词及助动词的不同用法。知识目标:
31、通过对话操练、语法点评、专项练习等方式学会一般过去时的用法复习步骤设计: (一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 8-10,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)(二)对话操练 Dialogue Actingask Ss to act out some dialogues about What day was it yesterday? -Who wasnt here ? What did I get up this
32、 morning? -How many singers were there in your band?-Were there any women singers in your band?etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行)(三)语法复习:一般过去时态表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态,句中通常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语如: a day ago, last week, in 1996, yesterday, the other day,等也可以表示在过去一段时间内,某人某物经常性或习惯性的动作。Be 动词的过去式为was/ were,行为动词的过去式分为规
33、则动词和不规则动词变化两种。规则动词的过去式为动词词尾加ed构成,不规则动词则参照课本表格内变化进行。如:gowent/ do/doesdid,etc.例解:1、The boy ill in bed three days ago, so he go to school.A. was, didntB. is, dontC. was, wasnt D. is, doesnt 此题的答案应为A。从“three days ago”中可以知道应该是一般过去时态的be动词和助动词的用法,所以可排除B项和D项的可能性,因为“ill”为形容词,而“be ill”为动词短语,“go”为动词,故应该用助动词“di
34、d”与“not”构成否定句。2、 he busy doing his homework yesterday evening.A. Did B. Are C. Were D. Was此题中由“yesterday evening”可知该句为一般过去时态,故A、B项可以排除,而he不可以与“ were”搭配,因此该题答案为C。3、My mother come back until eight yesterday evening.A. did B. wasnt C. doesnt D. didnt 本题考查了助动词在否定句中的用法,根据“ yesterday evening”可知本题是一般过去时,一般
35、过去时谓语动词是行为动词时,否定句应是“didnt +动词原形”。故此题答案为D。4、When your mother finish last night?A. are, read B. did, reading C. did, read D. were, reading此题中“last night”可知该句为一般过去时态,因此A项可以排除,因为finish为动词,由助动词来构成问句,D项为显性错误,“finish doing Sth”可得出该题的答案为B项。5、He got up early and _ to work in a hurry. A. drives B. drived C. d
36、rove D. is driving 此题应选A项。本句中虽然没有时间信号出现,但是从“ got up ”可以知道为过去时态,所以应前后统一,故A项和D项是显性错误,而“ drive”的过去式不是“drived ”,故B项也是错误的。四、巩固拓展中考英语总复习教案七语法重点:反意疑问句(Tag Questions)的用法难点突破:反意疑问句前后半句的相反意义构成及判断知识目标:掌握实意动词与be 动词的反意疑问句构成方法及熟练运用复习步骤设计: (一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 11,dictation of th
37、e main ones and important sentences. (此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)(二)对话操练 Dialogue Actingask Ss to act out some dialogues about Youre from Shanghai ,arent you ? You like English very much, dont you ? He doesnt know much Chinese , does he ? The weather today is very cold , isnt it ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生
38、可自由组合进行)(三)语法复习:反意疑问句即前半句为肯定句,后半句为否定的一般疑问句简略形式,或前半句为否定句,后半句为肯定的一般疑问句简略形式,简称“前肯后否,前否后肯”。在同一个句中只能出现一个否定形式。反意疑问句中问句的主语一定要用人称代词。在有些祈使句中,也会出现没有否定的反意疑问句,如: Lets go to school, shall we ? Please give me a hand, will you ? etc. 这些表示请求或征求意见的祈使句主要表示的是说话人委婉的语气,属于典型的特殊句型。例解:1、 The boy couldnt swim last year, _ ?
39、A. can he B. could he C. couldnt he D. did he 此题应选B项。本句从“couldnt”可知为过去时态,所以应前后统一,故A项是显性错误,而“could”为情态动词,可直接提问,不能用助动词提问,故D项是错误的,而“couldnt”后面不能再用否定式提问了,故C项也是错误的。2、 There was little meat in the fridge yesterday, _ ? A. wasnt it B. wasnt there C. was it D. was there 此题应选D项。本句中虽然没有直接出现否定词,但是“little ”是具有否
40、定意义的单词,意为“几乎没有”,但是容易让学生误解为肯定意义,所以后半句中不能再出现否定结构,故A项和B项是显性错误,而“there be ”本来的意思为“有 ”,是固定句子结构,不能用代词“it ”代替,故C项也是错误的。3、 Lets go swimming this afternoon, _? A. dont we B. will we C. shall we D. wont we 此题应选C项。本句中虽然没有直接出现否定词,但是“Lets ”是祈使句,意为“咱们,好吗?”,所以后半句中应该用“ shall we ?”结构,故A项、B项和D项均是错误的。4、 Kate never com
41、es to school late, _? A. does she B is she C. doesnt she D. does Kate 此题应选A项。本句中出现的否定词是“never”是“not”的强调形式,意为“咱们,好吗?”,所以后半句中不能再用否定式提问,故C项是显性错误,而“comes”为行为动词,应该用助动词“does”提问,故B项也是错误的,在反意疑问句中必须用人称代词形式,故D项也是错误的。5、 Please close the window for me, _ ? A. dont you B. shall you C. will you D. do you 此题应选C项。本
42、句中没有出现否定词,而 “Please”则是表示请求语气的祈使句,所以后半句中不能用否定式提问,应该用委婉的语气表示“好吗/你愿意吗?”故A项、D项是显性错误,而“shall you“是搭配错误。四、巩固拓展中考英语总复习教案三语法重点:形容词和副词的比较等级 (Comparison of adjectives and adverbs)难点突破:(1)形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的不同构成(2)原级、比较级、最高级的异同用法知识目标:通过操练、点评、专项练习等方式掌握“形容词、副词”的 不同的级的结构及其用法。复习步骤设计:(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and
43、 phrases learnt in Unit 3-4 ,dictation of the main ones。(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)(二)对话操练 Dialogue Actingask Ss to act out some dialogues about Which do you like better, swimming or skating ? Who is taller?/ Who is the tallest ? Or Which do you like best, dogs, cats, or chickens ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行
44、,学生可自由组合进行)(三)语法复习:1)形容词、副词的等级:原级、比较级、最高级。2)构成方法:原级即形容词、副词原形不变,比较级在形容词、副词的词尾加-er构成,如果是多音节的词则在词前加-more,最高级在形容词、副词的词尾加-est构成,如果是多音节的词则在词前加-most 构成。3)使用信号:原级为quite, rather, very, too, so, really, etc.比较级为强调词much, far, still ,a little, a bit, a lot, than ,etc.最高级为表示范围性质的短语如in / of/ among, etc.例解:1、Lesso
45、n Five is _ than Lesson Six in this book. A. many more interestingB. much interesting C.very interestingD. less interesting此题应选用“D”项。在句中根据“than”可以知道应该用“interesting ”的比较级来修饰才是符合语法的。C项是显性错误,A项比较级前应该用“ much”来强调,而不是“ many”, 所以是错误的,B项的“interesting”前缺少“more ”,故也是错误的。2、Who has _ picture books, Jane, Lucy or Lily ? A. the least B. most C. the most D. fewest 此题应选用“C”项。在句中根据名词 “picture books”可以知道是可数名词,而三者以上时,应该用“many/ few ”的最高级来修饰才是符合语法的。而A项是显性错误,B项、D项前缺定冠词“the”,所以都是错误的。3、Shanghai is _ than any city in Australia.A. bigger B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger 此题应选用“A”项。在此句