2015长沙英语中考真题卷(共8页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上21.-_Iuseyourdictionary?-Ofcourse.Butpleasereturnittomebeforeyouleave.A.MustB.NeedC.May22.Thereis_wrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing23.Itsnecessaryforus_toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.totalkB.talkingC.talk24.WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?-No,I

2、_itlastweek.A.seeB.haveseenC.saw25.Rose,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?-Why_?Yousee,mybrotherislisteningtomusic.A.meB.IC.mine26.JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.-Really?_excitingnews!A.HowB.WhatanC.What27.-Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidntanswer.-Sorry,Grace.I_IamASingerwhenthephoner

3、ang.A.amwatchingB.waswatchingC.havewatched28._hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidntgiveupandsucceededintheend.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.If29.Therewillbe_carsinthecitybecausepeoplewillpreferthesubway.A.fewerB.lessC.more30.Couldyoutellme_theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?-Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzo

4、ngzi.A.whendopeoplecelebrateB.whypeoplecelebrateC.howpeoplecelebrate第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,选出最佳答案(共10小题,计10分)Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescares(惊吓)me._31_Ivebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦极).Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexicing_32_inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybagandflewthere.However,

5、Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthe_33_.Icalledthemandtookataxi,butthetaxidriverdidntknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecarthatwassupposedtopickmeup.JustthenayoungmanjumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJenny.Thenwe_34_tothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythesigh

6、tsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar.IquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaidIImightdie,and_35_aharness(安全带).Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy_36_andankles(踝)well。Iwasnervousbutnotscared.AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyankles_37_together,Igotscared,Iwalkedslowlytotheedge(边)ofthebrid

7、geandlookedback.Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldnthelplaughing.Atlastitwastimetogo.SoIjumpedas_38_forwardasIcould.Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop.Ifelt_39_goingup,likeridingafastlift,andthemanotherdropandFinally,Istoppedintheair.Ispreadmyarmswide,laughingloudlyand40.Theworkerspulledmeup,smilingatme.31.

8、A.But B.Or C.So32.A.task B.sportC.subject33.A.magazine B.newspaperC.website34.A.walkedB.ranC.drove35.A.putout B.putonC.putoff36.A.legsB.earsC.eyes37.A.tiedB.dividedC.spread38.A.close B.farC.short39.A.themselvesB.himself C.myself40.A.sadly B.angrilyC.proudly.阅读技能(三部分,共25题,计50分)A41.Howcanyougetmoreinf

9、ormationabouttheadvertisement?A.ByvisitingthewebsiteofWenhuaschool.B.BycallingMikeat845-6789.C.Bysendingyourresumetotheschool.42.Whichofthefollowingisnotrequiredaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Goodcomputerskills.B.Goodcommunicationskills.C.Atleastthree-yearteachingexperience.B43.WhatisPoodlelike?A.Its

10、braveB.ItslovelyC.Itsshy44.Fromthechart(图表)above,weknowthat_.A.PoodlewaslosttwoyearsagoB.wecancallSarahoremailherifwefindPoodleC.parentsarenotallowedtolookatthedisplayonJune15,201545.Howlongwillthedisplaylast?A.HalfanhourB.AnhourC.Twohours第二节短文理解阅读下列短文,回答问题或完成句子。(共15小题,计30分)CChinaisanationofetiquett

11、e(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemost hospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neve

12、rlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisi

13、tors,whichwonthappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,”Itseemsthatyoudidnteatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtra

14、dition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafterHowhappyweare!46.Whatdoestheunderlineword hospitablemeaninthispassage.A.好客的B.勤劳的C.朴实的47.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_bythehost.A.coffeeandsnacksB.juiceandsnacksC.teaandsnacks48.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhe

15、nthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksitsnotpolite.B.Becausehethinksitsnotnecessary.C.Becauseitwonthappeninwesterncountries.49.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_.A.makethemfeelathomeB.showtheirwealthC.makethemfeeluncomfortable.50.WhatsthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A.学而时

16、习之,不亦悦乎?B有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?C人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?DLiTing,15,fromShanghai,waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointpresentations(展示).WuQiong,herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldntworkoutthelastproblemevenhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismob

17、ilephone,openedaspecialapp(应用软件),andsearchedtheproblem.Answerssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonlinewiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughQQandWechat.“Itsconvenient.Youdonthavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyou

18、facetoface.”AccordingtoWu.”Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.Whatsmore,itimprovesstudentsabilities.Anditsespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.”However,thistrend(趋势)alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewit

19、houtthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersdontknowthefact.Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Whenyoucomeacross(遇到)adifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtoth

20、eInternet,oryouwontmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.51.BothLiTingandWuQiongusedtheInternetto_A.playgamesB.searchinformationC.takeexams52.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_ofdoinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternet.A.theadvantagesB.thedisadvantagesC.theproblems53.Whichproble

21、misNOTmentionedinParagraph5?A.somestudentsonlycopytheanswersonline.B.somecheattheirteachersbyaskingtheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.C.NobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworknowwithouttheInternet.54._isthekeytousingtheInternettostudy.A.Self-respectB.Self-controlC.Self-development55.Inthispassagethewriter

22、wantstotellusthat_.A.theInternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperly.B.theInternethasmadeallthestudentslazy.C.itsnotnecessarytolearntousetheInternet.EHaveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhentheyrebrokenoryouwant

23、anewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with

24、6milliontons.Itsimportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful(有害的),dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetin

25、totheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeopleshealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeoplesusedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(减少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.56.Thefol

26、lowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_.A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbags57.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America.B.China.C.Japan.58.Whatdoestheunderlinewordaffecting meaninthispassage?A.保护B.影响C.改善59.FromParagraph4,welearnthat_.A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldath

27、igherprices.B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C.itsbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.60.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.第三节阅

28、读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest(收割)riceeveryyear.Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.AfterFatherharvestedourtown,hislittlericepickerbroke.Whatsworse,hehadtoreturntoworkt

29、henextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldntbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.Fathertoldusthatbewouldntlettheneighborsricerot(糜烂)inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonightsweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit.”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasra

30、thertiredafteradaysharvestwork.Afterdinner,Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing(发光)intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.Iwouldneverforgettheimage(画面):Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks(秸秆)stood

31、atattention,showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.61.DidFatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?62.Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?63.WhywasFatherrequiredtoreturntowork?64.HowdidFatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?65.HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighborsrice?IV.写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计30分)第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,

32、将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)Whataremagicwords?Wordslikethankyou,pleaseandsorrycanworkwondersinourdailylife.ThesepoliteexpressionsareusedeverydayinAmericanamongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily.66.Peoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureceivea

33、giftforyourbirthday?67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。68.Thewordsthankyouareveryimportantandusedveryoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrinks,orlendsusanumbrella. Pleaseisanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforhelpwithoutsayingplease.69.Wearesupposedto

34、useitwhenweaskforsomething,too.Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanusepleasetomakearequest(请求)pleasant.70.我们也应该学会说对不起。Ifwehavehurtsomeonesfeeling,wewillhavetosaysorry.Whenwehavetoldalieandregretit,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbr

35、okenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning.sorry issuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs. Thankyou!Please!Sorry!thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.Mansaidthemlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.66._67._68._69._70._第二节情景交际阅读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hey,Frank,71._?B:Prettygood.A:Didyouhavefunlastweekend?B:72._.Iwenttotheoldpeople

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