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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第一篇 Is the Tie a Necessity? Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British
2、 really going to abandon the neckties? Maybe. Last week, the UKs Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives. In fact, Blair showed this attitude when he h
3、ad his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities (知名人士) without ties, which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past. For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than
4、 have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party-almost every social occasion. But today, people have begun to accept a casual
5、style even for formal occasions. The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a band. The term could mean anything around a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear (颈饰) impressed Charles
6、 II, the king of England who was exiled (流放) to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660, he brought this new fashion item along with him. It wasnt, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became kno
7、wn as the tie. Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearers membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen. But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway,
8、the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.31 The tie symbolizes all of the following except A respect. B elegance. C democracy.D politeness.32 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie? A Because he wants to make a s
9、how. B Because he wants to attract attention. C Because he wants to live in a casual way.D Because ties are costly.33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion? A Going to church. B Going to work in the office. C Going to a party.D Staying at home.34 Who brought the Frenchmens neckwear to Brit
10、ain? A Charles II. B Tony Blair. C Jim Callaghan.D Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly? A In the 1630s, B After the late 19thcentury. C In 1660. D In the late 18th century.第二篇 Why Not Eat Breakfast? Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, it i
11、s also the most neglected or skipped. Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting. Breakfast simply means break the fast. Your body spends at least six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning y
12、our body needs energy to rev up (转动起来) into high gear for the days work ahead. If you skip breakfast, you are likely to concentrate less effectively in the late morning, feel irritable, short-tempered(易怒的), tired, or weak. When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear. Also, peo
13、plewho skip breakfast often binge (无节制的大吃) later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie (高卡路里) snack in the morning. Breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day, have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem-solving ability. A good breakfast should provide u
14、p to 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On the average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesnt appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter-dinner, earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning. If you still arent hu
15、ngry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a mid-morning snack later when you are hungry. Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slowed sta
16、te, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently. If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become extremely hungry and stuff yourself as soon as you begin to eat. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, ch
17、oosing the right fuel is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, rice, noodles, and cereals.36 The word fast in the phrase break the fast in paragraph 2 means Aa series of quick actions. Ba habit of eating. Ca period of not eating.Da stric
18、t rule.37 Which of the following is NOT true of a person who does not have breakfast? AHe will be easily distracted. BHe will tend to lose his temper. CHe will feel weak.DHe will become very talkative.38 You can improve your appetite for breakfast by Anot eating too much for dinner in the evening Bd
19、rinking a glass of milk before going to bed. Ceating a big dinner in the evening.Dhaving some juice and a toast for dinner.39 Which of the following is a healthy eating habit? AEating as little as possible. BEating no breakfast. CEating no lunch.DEating three regular meals a day.40 Which food is NOT
20、 fit for breakfast? ARice. BFat meat CBread. DJuice.第三篇 Who Came First, the Chicken or the Egg? I just mailed the chicken and the egg, each in its own separate packaging, and kept careful track of when each shipment was sent from a post office in Cambridge,Massachusetts, and when it later arrived at
21、 its intended destination in New York City. In mailing the chicken, I was careful to adhere to the restrictions described in the American Postal Services Domestic Mail Manual 57, as updated on April 3, 2003. This, the most recent, version of the Manual states that: Adult chickens must be sent by Exp
22、ress Mail. The containers used must pass the standards in International Safe Transit Association Test Procedure IA; be strong enough to endure normal handling; and ensure enough air for the chickens in transit. The number of birds must not be more than the containers limit. I mailed the chicken in a
23、 wooden box got from a colleague who does research with birds. Then, I mailed the egg in standard packaging obtained through an industrial supplier. Its quite simple. I posted both the chicken and the egg at 9:40 am, on a Monday morning, from the Harvard Square post office, in Cambridge, Massachuset
24、ts. The staff there told me that this was the first chicken anyone had mailed from there in recent memory, and perhaps ever. They handled both the chicken and the egg skillfully and politely. The intended destination for both packages was the James A. Farley General Post Office, which is located in
25、Manhattan right next to the Penn Station train terminal. I took the subway from the Harvard Square to the Boston train station, and from there boarded a train to New York City, a distance of about 320 kilometers, arriving that afternoon at Penn Station. I immediately went to the post office, to awai
26、t the arrivals of the chicken and the egg. The James A. Farley General Post Office is open 24 hours a day, so I was able to wait there until both items arrived. I inquired once per hour for both the chicken and the egg. That day, Monday, neither the chicken nor the egg arrived. The next day, Tuesday
27、, neither the chicken nor the egg arrived. The chicken arrived at 10:31 am, Wednesday. The staff at the post office told me that this was the first chicken anyone had mailed to the post office in recent memory, and perhaps ever. The egg arrived that same day, at 9:37pm, 11 hours after the chicken. B
28、ased on experiment data, its now quite clear that the chicken came first, the egg second.41 Which of the following is NOT required of a container? AIt should be ventilated. BIt should be made of steel. CIt should be sufficiently large.DIt should be strong.42 Why did the author go to New York City? A
29、Because he had never been there before. BBecause he wanted to show that he could arrive before both the chicken and the egg. CBecause he had sent the chicken and the egg to himself.DBecause he wanted to check which of the two items would arrive first.43 How did he go to New York City? ABy boat. BBy
30、bus. CBy tube and rail.DBy air.44 When did the chicken arrive? AOn Monday. BAt 9:37 pm, Wednesday. COn Tuesday.DEleven hours before the egg45 What did he do all this for? ATo amuse the reader with an unlikely answer to the chicken-or-egg puzzle. BTo know if animals like chickens could be posted. DTo know if eggs would break on the way to their destination. DTo show that he was highly intelligent.31C32C33D34A35B36C37D38A39D40B41B42D43C44D45A专心-专注-专业