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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020中考英语语法专题七 形容词和副词（专项练习）形容词副词考点一 形容词词义辨析1.(2019天津，25)Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them ?Dont worry . Its _to forget new words and try to use them.A. rude B .exciting C .perfect D. natural2.(2019湖北武汉，33)Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow
2、?-Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems _.A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless4.(2019福建，26)More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as _ as mountains of gold and silver .A. central B. special C. valuable5.(2019广西北部湾经济区，35)Why is Mike so p
3、opular in your class? Because he always tells jokes . He is _.A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly6.(2019浙江温州，3)The living room becomes _as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A . bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter考点二副词词义辨析1.(2019江西，32)Peter spoke so _that I could hardly hear him.
4、A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，14)Frederick_ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him_.A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful3.(2019重庆，25)Youd better leave _,or trouble will come t
5、o you.A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly4.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔，8)Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved _to have a look at it.A. quietly B. easily C. politely5.(2019河北，35)Ken was_ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. still B. always C. already D. al
6、most6.(2019江苏苏州，9)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _?A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly7.(2019江苏南京，5)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could _ believe her eyes .A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly考点一形容词词义辨析1.(2018云南，24)Dont play games on the c
7、omputer al day. Its_ to your eyes.A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. thankful2.(2018湖北武汉，33)We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopeful D. disappointing3.(2018山西，24)Whoever he is, a common man can be called a_ hero when he is admired b
8、y us for doing something brave or good.A. real B. smart C. perfect4.(2018河北，28)This dog looks _.Its wearing red shoes.A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful5.(2018辽宁沈阳，4)Lukes mother will be_ him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with6.(2017天津，27)H
9、elping others makes us very _A. lonely B. proud C. lazy D. harmful7.(2017河北，28)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _in China.A. patient B .lucky C .possible D. traditional8.(2016山西，17)Confucius(孔子）is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _ to others first.A
10、. similar B. kind C. important一 形容词辨析（含短语辨析）1.(2018安徽）The speaker showed some_ examples to make the science report easy to understand.A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick2.(2018山西）Whoever he is, a common man can be called a_ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.A. Real B.
11、 smart C. perfect3.(2018河北）This dog looks_ .Its wearing red shoes.A . clever B . brave C . funny D . careful4.(2018江西）Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very_.A . shy B . honest C . funny D . patient5. How _!There are no workers in the bank. -Its the first self-service bank
12、in China .A. strange B. scary C. boring6.(2018云南）Dont play games on the computer all day .Its_ to your eyes. A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. thankful7.(2018青海）I was very_ when I arrived late for the dinner party.-Why dont you get there on time ?A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. uncomfortable8.(2018连云港
13、）Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _ to push in before others.-Sorry, Mum. I wont do it next time.A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless9.(2018海南）Lucy is a/an_ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.A. upset B. weak C. kind10.(2018扬州）I cant afford the white dress.What about
14、 the orange one ? The price is a little _ .A. cheaper B. higher C. lower D. more expensive11.(2018贵阳）China has a history of over 5,000 years. It is one of the_ countries in the world .A. biggest B. richest C. oldest12.(2018本溪）What_ news! Weve never had such a long vacation before.A. missing B. borin
15、g C. worrying D. exciting13.(2018辽阳）I had a_ trip to Dalian last year. Its a nice city to visit.A. wonderful B. terrible C. dangerous D. delicious14.(2018葫芦岛）The artist is so_. He can make different changing pictures with sand.A. common B. creative C. brave D. friendly15.(2018抚顺）Your advice is very_
16、 to me .Im sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable二 副词辨析1.(2018天津）Can you open a gift_ after you receive it in England?Yes. We dont have to wait.A. mainly B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly2.(2018山西）If one of your friends sends you a message to
17、borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him_ first to make sure of that.A. recently B. directly C. finally3.(2018重庆A卷）I cant hear the teacher_ with so much noise outside.A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely4.(2018重庆B卷）It rained_ yesterday. I had to stay at home.A . heavily B . quietly C
18、 . hardly D . quickly5.(2018安徽）Yuan Longping is _ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A . suddenly B . patiently C . hardly D . generally6.(2018滨州）I could _control my feeling at the moment . The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. hardly B. really C. clearly D. nearly7.(2
19、018苏州）Im going to miss you, dear.I feel _ the same .A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly8.(2018)When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help_.A. lately B. widely C. politely9.(2018孝感）How do you feel about your hometown?- Its beautiful ,_ in winter .A. nearly
20、 B. deeply C. clearly D. especially10.(2018 随州）It was late. She opened the door_ because she didnt want to wake up her parents.A. heavily B. loudly C. quietly D. angrily11.(2018哈尔滨）So far ,Confucius Institute(孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is_ spoken in those countries.A.
21、widely B. badly C. hardly12.(2018贵港）-Mrs. Green is always kind to her students.-Yes. And she _ cares about them like their parents.A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly13.(2018海南）Uncle Liang_ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him .A. seldom B. sometimes C. often14.(2018沈阳）
22、Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost_ drinks it .A . often B . always C . never D . eve15.(2018盘锦）He is afraid of high places, so he_ ravels by airA. Seldom B. sometimes C. always D. often三 形容词和副词的混合辨析1.(2018上海）Old Mr. Green doesnt feel_ because some students visit him regularly.A. sadly B. gently C. l
23、onely D. angrily2.(2018南京）“Reading Pavilion, which entered Liuhe Library this spring, has made it _ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily3.(2018宿迁）Its reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around
24、.-That sounds _.A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly四 形容词的等级1.(2018北京）Tony is_ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest2.(2018上海）The bridge between the two islands is_ one in Shanghai.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest3.(2018天津）Tianjin is one o
25、f _ cities in China .A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger4.(2018河南）Why dont you get yourself a job?Thats _ said than done.A. Easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest5.(2018广东）What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?-Wonderful . Ive never seen a movie _ than it .A. more excited B
26、. more excitingC. most excited D. most exciting6.(2018云南）What do you think of your junior high school life? think it is one of _ periods in my life .A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. much wonderful D. the most wonderful7.(2018昆明）After we cleaned up the room, it looked_ than be-fore.A. tidier B. tidi
27、est C. worse D. worst8.(2018成都）-Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?-Of course weekdays. Because Im _ on weekends .A. busy B. much busier C. the busiest9.(2018 青岛）Mount Lao is one of _ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year .A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D
28、. the most famous10.(2018长沙）Do the twins look the same? -No, Jane is _ taller than Claire .A . little B . more C . a little11.(2018桂林）My sister is_ than me.A. thin B. thinner C. the thinnest12.(2018呼和浩特）-Many boy students think physics is_ geography.-I agree . Im weak in geography .A. much difficult
29、 than B . as difficult asC. less difficult than D. more difficult than13.(2018黄冈）How hard you are working, Helen!-We must! President Xi said that_ we are, _we will be.A. the more hard-working; the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyC. more hard-working; luckierD. the most hard-working; the luckies
30、t14.(2018天水）Can you do the work well with_ time and_ people ?A. less, few B. few, little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less15.(2018眉山）-Next Monday is our mothers birthday. Lets buy some cards for her.-Why not make some ourselves ? It will be much _.A. interesting B. more interestingC. most interesting D.
31、 the most interesting五 副词的等级1.(2018江西）Could I speak to Paul? I phoned_.Sorry, he is still in his meeting.A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later2.(2018广西北部湾经济区）Tony always works hard. Of all the students ,he did in this exam.A. good B. well C. better D. best3.(2018泸州）We are happy to see our city is
32、developing_ these years than before .A. quickly B. more quickly C. very quickly D. the most quickly4.(2018湘西）Alice does her homework as_ as Peter.A. carefully B. more careful C. careful5.(2018宿迁）The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear as B. as clearly asC. so
33、clear as D. so clearly as6.(2018南充）I think that Eric writes as_ as Betty.So he does.A. more careful B. more carefullyC. most carefully D. carefully2020中考英语语法专题七 形容词和副词（专项练习）形容词副词考点一 形容词词义辨析1.(2019天津，25)Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them ?Dont worry . Its _to forget new words
34、and try to use them.A. rude B .exciting C .perfect D. natural【答案】D 【解析】句意：Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词，我怎么才能记住它们呢？别担心。忘记新单词是很正常的！我建议你读单词，并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的，完全的；natural自然的，正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。2.(2019湖北武汉，33)Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?-Everyone in our gr
35、oup loves animals, but he always seems _.A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless【答案】C【解析】句意：为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅？我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物，但他似乎总是很冷酷。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A:焦急的；B:个人的；C:残酷的，冷酷的；D:粗心的。结合语境，根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知，此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。4.(2019福建，26)More and more people have realized that clear wate
36、rs and green mountains are as _ as mountains of gold and silver .A. central B. special C. valuable【答案】C【解析】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示绿水青山和金山银山一样有价值。central中心的；special特别的；valuable有价值的。故选C。知识归纳“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和一样5.(2019广西北部湾经济区，35)Why is Mike so popular in your class? Becaus
37、e he always tells jokes . He is _.A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly【答案】A【解析】句意：为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎？因为他总讲笑话。他很幽默。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的。根据句意可知此处应选A6.(2019浙江温州，3)The living room becomes _as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A . bigger B. cleaner C. quiete
38、r D. brighter【答案】D 【解析】句意：阳光透过窗户照射进来，客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更大的”；B选项意为“更干净的”；C选项意为“更安静的”；D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选择D。考点二副词词义辨析1.(2019江西，32)Peter spoke so _that I could hardly hear him.A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently【答案】B 【解析】句意：彼得讲话声音太小以至于我几乎听不清他（在讲什么）。本题考查副词词义辨析。loudly大声地；quietly轻声地；cle
39、arly清晰地；patiently耐心地。故选择B。解题关键本题的解题关键是题干中的hardly一词，hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定，由此可推断彼得讲话声音太小。2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，14)Frederick_ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him_.A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful【答案】C【解析】句意：Fred
40、erick上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好带给他成功。本题考查“成功”这个词的词性及用法。第一个空修饰动词 entered,应用副词 successfully;第二个空应用名词 success,故选C项。3.(2019重庆，25)Youd better leave _,or trouble will come to you.A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly【答案】D【解析】 句意：你最好快速离开，否则麻烦将发生在你的身上。本题考查副词。A:生动的；B:友好的；C:猛烈地；D:快速地。由句意可知选D。4.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔，8)Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved _to have a look at it.A. quietly B. easil