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1、Ttable n.桌子；工作台；表格There are three tables in the room.房间里有三张桌子。词组 at table在吃饭lay the table摆桌子under the table 私下table tennis 乒乓All the businesses are dealt under the table.所有的交易都是在私下进行的。tablet n.药片同组aspirin tablets阿司匹林片throat tablets 润喉片tag n.标签，标牌同组price tag标价签license tag牌照tail n.尾巴；尾状物tailor v.裁制(衣服
2、等)；使适应特定需要n.裁缝take vt.拿，取；带领；就(座、职等)；吃，喝；服(药等)；搭乘(车、船等)；量(体温等)；采取；理解；以为vi.起作用；走，行进同组 take in接纳take off 起飞；脱下take on 呈现；承担；雇用take over 接收take up开始从事；把继续；占去(地方、时间、注意力等)tale n.故事；传说talent n.才能；人才talented adj.有天才的；有才干的talk v./n.讲话，谈话，说话；商谈，商讨词组talk about谈到；谈论talk of 谈到；说到talkative adj.喜欢谈话的tall adj.高(大)
3、的tame adj. (动物)驯化的；驯服的，温顺tank n.箱；坦克tap v./n.轻拍；轻叩I tapped you on the shoulder to get your attention.我轻拍你的肩膀以引起你的注意。He tapped on the door.他轻轻敲门。tape n.磁带词组 tape recorder 录音机target n.靶(子)；目标；对象The hunter target was a wild animal.这个猎人的目标是一只野兽。What is the target market of your company?你们公司的目标市场是什么？task
4、 n.任务；工作This task is accomplished by great effort.这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。同组take sb.to task 责备某人The mother took his daughter to task for not doing homework.母亲责怪她的女儿没有完成家庭作业。taste vt.尝；品尝n.味，味道Chocolate has a sweet taste.巧克力有甜味。The fish tastes nice.这种鱼很好吃。词组taste like 吃起来像taste of 有特殊的味道The pear tastes like
5、pineapple.这个梨吃起来像菠萝。This kind of mushroom tastes of chicken.这种蘑菇有鸡的味道。tax n.税vt.对征税Every citizen has duty to pay taxes.纳税人人有责。This kind of wine is tax-free.这种酒是免税的。taxi ( 复s或es)n.出租汽车词组call (take)a taxi 打的tea n.茶teach v.教；教书；讲授He has been teaching at high school for many years.他在中学执教已经多年了。She teache
6、s English.她教英语。词组teach sb.a lesson给某人一个教训teach school 教书The accident taught me a valuable lesson. 事故给了我一个有价值的教训。My niece wants to teach school in the future.我侄女将来想教书。teacher n.教师；老师；导师team n.队；组词组 football team 足球队team spirit 协作精神；团队精神tear n. 常s眼泪，泪珠vi.流泪；含泪The childs eyes are full of tears.孩子的眼中噙满泪
7、水。词组burst into tears 突然哭了起来in tears 含泪；哭泣As soon as she saw her mother she burst into tears.她一看见她的妈妈就大哭起来。He found her in tears.他发现她哭了。tear vt.撕；撕裂I tore a hole in my trouser.我在裤子上撕破一个洞。词组 tear sth. into pieces把某物撕成碎片tear apart 拆散；四分五裂The family was torn apart by the accident.这一家人被意外事故弄得四分五裂。He tore
8、 the book into pieces.他把书撕得粉碎。technical adj.技术的；工艺的technician n.技师，技术员technique n.技术；技巧词组interview technique面试技巧negotiation technique谈判技巧modern management technique现代管理技术technology n.技术teenager n. (1319岁的)少年telegram n.电报vt.向发电报词组 by telegram用电报send a telegram 发电报telegraph n.电报机；电报(指通讯方式) vt.发电报给词组 T
9、he Daily Telegraph电讯报telegraph office电报局telephone vt.打电话给vi.打电话，通电话n.电话；电话机Please answer the telephone.请接电话。词组on the telephone在打电话；用电话by telephone用电话He is on the telephone.他在打电话。The waiter called the guests up by telephone in the morning.服务员早晨用电话叫醒客人。televise vt.用电视播放television(略作TV) n.电视词组watch tel
10、evision看电视tell vt.告诉；讲述；吩咐；分辨；判断vi.确定地说出Tell me what happened.告诉我发生了什么事。Dont tell others the secret.不要把秘密告诉别人。同组 tell apart 把区分开来tell a story 讲故事tell the truth说实话tell a lie撒谎Nobody can tell them apart.没有人能把他们区分开来。temper n.心情；脾气Hes in a bad temper today.他今天情绪不太好。词组 in bad/ good temper脾气坏（好）out of tem
11、per生气；发脾气lose ones temper 发脾气；生气keep/ control ones temper 控制不发脾气temperate adj.温带的；温和的temperature n.温度In hot weather the temperature gets very high.在炎热的天气，温度变得很高。词组 have a temperature 发烧take ones temperature 量体温I had a high temperature; I felt very hot.我发高烧，感到非常热。The doctor took the babys temperature
12、.医生给婴儿量体温。temple n.庙宇，寺院temporary adj.临时的词组temporary job临时工作temporary receipt 临时收据tempt vt.吸引；引诱tenant n.租户，佃户tend vt.照管；护理tend vi.易于；趋向；倾向tendency n.趋势，趋向；(性格、性质或作品等的)倾向tender adj.嫩的；温柔的；亲切的She is a good wife and a tender mother.她是个贤妻良母。tennis n.网球You like tennis,while Id rather read.你爱打网球，但我爱看书。te
13、nse adj.绷紧的；紧张的Are you tense?你紧张吗？tense n.时态In English, there are 16 tenses.英语共有16个时态。tent n.帐篷term n. 学期There are two terms in a school year.一学年有两个学期。People praised Liu Xiang, the world champion, in glowing terms.人们用绚丽的词语称赞世界冠军刘翔。词组in terms of以的观点；就而说in the long term从长远的观点看in the short term从眼前的观点看t
14、erm paper 学期论文 He thought of everything in terms of money.他的一切出发点都围绕着“金钱”二字。In the long term we hope she can accept the plan.从长远的观点来看，我们希望她接受这个计划。terminal n.末端；终端；终点词组terminal exam期末考试terrible adj.很糟的；可怕的terribly adv. 口)极；非常；很terrific adj.可怕的，吓人的；非常好的；了不起的territory n.领土，版图，领地；地区terror n.恐怖test n./vt
15、.试验；测试；测验；化验；考验I passed my driving test today.我今天通过了驾驶考试。The long race tested the swimmers endurance.长距离比赛考验了游泳者们的持久力。词组test for 检测；探寻He is testing the room for radioactivity.他正在对房间进行放射性检测。text n.课文textbook n. 教科书；课本than conj.比He is taller than his brother.他比他兄弟高。Philip sings better than anyone else
16、 in the class.菲利普比班上任何人唱得都好。词组more than超过no other than不是别人而是no sooner.than刚就less than少于；不如rather than宁愿而不是There are more than 50 students who pass the exam.五十多个学生通过了考试。It was no other than my teacher.不是别人而是我的老师。No sooner did I go to bed than the telephone rang.我刚一上床电话就响了。Less than 10 students came t
17、o class today.今天到堂的学生不到10人。I would rather bike than walk.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿意走路。thank vt.感谢，谢谢n. s感谢；谢He thanked her for the gift.他感谢她的礼物。It was thanks to John that we won the game.多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。词组thank.for 因而感谢that pron./adj.那，那个After that,he became a monk.从那以后，他成了和尚。Do you know that boy?你认识那个男孩吗？Did you s
18、ee the letter that I sent him?你看到我寄给他的信了吗？词组 in order that 以便now that 既然so that以便that is 就是说；即注意that在引导定语从句时，遇到下列情况只能用that，而不能用who,whom,which:用在修饰anything，nothing,something等这种不定代词的定语从句中，例如：I never have taken anything that didnt belong to me.用在修饰all，much等的定语从句中，例如：Much that he is reading is useless.用
19、在定语从句修饰的词为形容词最高级或由它修饰时，例如：He is the best man that I have ever seen.在定语从句修饰的词由any,only等词修饰时，例如：词组 He is the only man that I admire very much.the art.这(那)个；这(那)些(定冠词)词组 the Communist Party of China中国共产the Long March 长征the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国the Red Cross红十字会theatre n.戏院词组 go to theatre 去看
20、戏theft n.偷窃；失窃；偷盗罪their pron.他(她、它)们的theirs pron.他(她、它)们的them pron.他们；它们(宾格)theme n. (谈话、讨论、文章等的)题目，主题themselves pron.他(她、它)们自then adv.那么；那时We lived in the country then.我们那时住在乡下。If you want to go home,then go.你要回家就回家吧。词组but then(again）不过from then on从那时起by then到那时为止now and then 偶尔；不时地I like watching
21、TV but then (again) I wouldnt miss it if I didnt have one.我爱看电视，不过如果没有电视，我也毫不在意。He went to church every day from then on.从那时起，他每天都去教堂。He went to see a film now and then.他间或去看看电影。theory n.理论；学说；论说One theory about the moon is that it is a piece broken off the earth. 有一种关于月球的理论认为它是从地球分离出的一部分。therapy n.
22、疗法，治疗there adv.那儿；在那儿，往那儿(作引导词，与be等动词连用，表“有”、“存在”之意)Dont go there again.别再去那里了。词组here and there到处over there 在那边thereby adv.因此therefore adv.因此；所以辨析therefore 和so都表示“因此，所以”的意思，但therefore比so的用法更委婉、更文气。these adj./pron.这些they pron.他(她、它)们(主格)thick adj.厚的；浓的；粗的This piece of wood is thicker than that.这块木板比那
23、块厚。There is a thick forest over there.那边有一片茂密的丛林。thief ( 复 thieves ) n.贼，小偷；偷窃犯thin adj.瘦的；薄的；细的thing n.事(物)；东西；事情think v.想；认为词组think of想到；考虑thirsty adj.口渴的；(土地等)缺水的，干旱的；渴望的this adj. /pron.这，这个thorough adj.彻底的；完全的令They made a thorough search for the lost ring, but didnt find it.他们仔细地寻找过那枚丢失的戒指，可是没有找
24、到。those pron./adj.那些though conj.虽然，尽管Though it was raining, he went there.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。It is useless though you do it.即使你去做了也没有用。词组as though =as if就像even though=even if即使The dog was walking as though it had hurt its leg.这条狗走路的样子好像伤了腿似的。Even though she is ugly, I like her.虽然她很丑，但我还是喜欢她。辨析 though
25、与although二者都是“虽然但是”的意思，但although多置于句首，且多用于书面语言；though在句子中既可放句首，也可放在句末，常用于口语。thought v. think的过去式和过去分词 n.思想；思考(能力)；想象(力)；想法thoughtful adj.表达思想的；考虑周到thread n.线vt.穿(针、线等)threat n.威胁threaten vt.威胁He threatened the council member with public exposure.他威胁这个市议员说要向公众揭发他。throat n.咽喉；喉咙词组sore throat 嗓子痛throug
26、h prep./adv.通过Half of the students are through the initial testing period.一半的学生通过了最初阶段的考试。He became successful through hard work.他靠努力工作而成功。词组all through在整个时间内；在整个范围内get through通过；度过see through 看穿through and through全面地；彻底地They worked all through the day.他们整整一天都在工作。The enemy didnt get through line of
27、defence.敌人没能通过防线。We saw through his trick.我们看穿了他的阴谋。The football team failed through and through.那个足球队彻底地失败了。throughout prep.遍及；贯穿Chinese Gongfu is famous throughout the world.中国功夫闻名于世界。It rained throughout the day.雨下了一整天。throw v.投，掷，抛，扔n.投掷(距离或高度)thunder n.雷；雷声；雷鸣般的响声；轰隆声vi.打雷The thunder could be h
28、eard in the distance.远处可以听到打雷声。thunderstorm n.雷暴thus adv.如此，这样；因而ticket n. (车、戏等)票；入场券；票证tide n.潮(汐)；潮水；潮流，趋势；浪潮tidy adj.整齐的；整洁的Her room is always tidy.她的房间总是很干净整齐。词组tidy away 收拾走tidy up 整理好；收拾好Tidy the waste away; your room looks in a terrible mess.把垃圾拿走，你的房间看上去乱七八糟的。He began to tidy up the classro
29、om.他开始打扫教室。tie n.领带；领结vt.拴，扎，系上She bought her husband a beautiful tie for his birthday.她为丈夫的生日买了一条漂亮的领带。The baby can tie her shoes.那个婴儿会自己系鞋带了。tiger n.老虎词组paper tiger 纸老虎tight adj.紧的；紧身的till l prep./conj.直到为止They worked till evening.他们一直工作到晚上。词组from.till 从直到up till 直到为止They are out together with the
30、ir friends from morning till evening.他们从早到晚一直同朋友在一起在外面。I have lived in the country all my life up till now.直到今天为止我还一直住在乡下。time n.次；回；时间词组all the time = at all times 一直、总是at no time 决不；从不at the same time 与此同时at a time一次；at one time曾经；一次(同时)at times 有时；间或beat time打拍子every time 每当for the first time 第一次
31、from time to time 不时地have a good time 玩得高兴in (good) time及时in no time 立即；很快地many a time 多次on time准时once upon a time 从前time and again反复地ahead of time 提前at the same time 同时by the time 到的时候behind the times落伍；不及时high time应该立刻做某事的时候注意It is (high) time.的用法很特别，要用虚拟语气，意思为“该到时候了”，后边如果接从句的话，从句的谓语动词要用过去时态，例如：It
32、 is high time that we went to bed. 到睡觉时间了。It is time that we discussed the plan.现在该是讨论那个计划的时候了。timetable n.时刻表；课程表timid adj.胆怯的；羞怯的tin n.罐头tiny adj.极小的；微小的He lived in a tiny village all by himself.他独自一人住在一个很小的村庄里。My calculation was wrong because I overlooked on tiny point.我的计算是错误的，因为我忽略了一个小数点。tip n.
33、小费vt.给小费I gave the porter a tip.我给行李员小费。tiptoe n.脚趾尖tire vi.疲劳；厌倦vt.使感到疲劳；使厌倦n.疲劳，劳累She tires easily.她很容易劳累。词组 be tired of对厌烦tire out使疲劳；使疲惫I am tired of doing the same again and again.我讨厌反复做同样的工作。The hard work tired her out.努力工作使她很疲惫。tired adj.累的，疲劳的；厌倦的tissue n. 生组织；薄纺织物；手巾纸，卫生纸title n.标题，题目；称号；职称
34、；头衔The title of the book is called “Hero”.这本书的题目叫英雄。They are fighting for the world title tonight.今晚他们将为世界冠军而战。to prep. (表示方向)到，向，往；(表示间接关系)给，于toast n./vi.祝酒；干杯 Lets toast the bride and bridegroom.让我们为新娘和新郎干杯。toast n.烤面包(牛)，吐司v.烤，烘today n./adv.今天toe n.脚趾；足尖词组 from top to toe 从头至脚He was dressed in bl
35、ue from top to toe.他从头至脚穿了一身蓝色。together adv.一起The children played together in the street.孩子们在街上一起玩。We gather together.我们聚在一起。词组get together 聚会；联欢together with 与一道；和；连同We usually get together once a year.我们通常一年聚会一次。I went to shopping together with my mother yesterday.昨天，我和妈妈一起去购物了。toilet n.厕所，卫生间，盟洗室
36、tomato o ( 复 es)n.西红柿，番tomb n.坟墓，葬身之地tomorrow n./adv.明天ton n.吨词组 tons of 大量的Tons of fans mail were sent to the football team.无数发烧友的信件发向足球队。This country has harvested tons of fruit this year.这个国家今年收获了大量的水果。tone n.语气；音调 Her voice has a pleasant tone.她的声音有一种悦耳的声调。tongue tag n.舌(头)；语言；方言，土语The old man h
37、ad no tongue to answer.那位老者穷于应对。His native tongue is English.他的母语是英语。词组 hold (ones) tongue 安静；保持安静lose (ones) tongue失声；失去说话的能力on the tip of (ones) tongue差点说出某事Hold your tongue while others are speaking.别人讲话时请保持安静。Anger made him lose his tongue.愤怒使他说不出话来。It was on the tip of my tongue tell him the tr
38、uth.我差点把真相告诉他。tonight n.今夜，今晚adv.在今夜，在今too adv.也；太She worries too much.她过分担心了。I like bananas, but I like oranges,too.我喜欢香蕉，可我也喜欢柑橘。词组all too.实在太too.to.太以至于不They left the classroom all too quickly.他们离开教室都太快了。He is too excited to speak.他太激动了以至于说不出话来。辨析 too，also,either与as well表示“也”的词还有：too,also，either以
39、及as well。它们的用法是有区别的：too一般用于肯定句或疑问句，位于句末，可用逗号隔开或无逗号：also一般用于肯定句句中，不能放在句末；either一般用于否定句，位于句末；as well一般用于肯定句，位于句末。tool n.工具，器具；器械tooth ( 复 teeth ti:0) n.牙齿词组set ones teeth咬紧牙关a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食He set his teeth to finish the long running.他咬紧牙关完成了长跑。My son has a sweet tooth.我儿子爱吃甜食。toothbrush n.牙刷toothpa
40、ste n.牙膏top n.顶端；上部(或端、边、面等)；最高点；最高地位My boss quit at the top of her profession.我的老板在她职业的顶峰辞职了。He climbed to the top of the hill.他爬到了小山顶。词组at the top of ones voice 大声地at top speed开足马力；全速地from top to bottom从头到脚；彻底地on the top of在的上面from top to toe从头到脚top heavy头重脚轻top secret 绝密top up注满；装满；加满(液体)sleep li
41、ke a top 睡得很熟；睡得很香top student优等生，尖子学生topic n.题目；话题；主题My topic today is the Chinese history.我今天的话题是中国历史。I realized that he was trying to avoid the topic.我注意到，他在有意识地逃避话题。torch n.火把，火炬；手电筒tornado ( 复 tornado (e) s) n.龙卷风；旋风；飓风total adj.总(计)的；全部的；完全的n.总数What does the total come to?总数是多少？The total number
42、 is 500.总数是500。词组 a total of总共in total 加起来total up算出总数The gold medal he got reached a total of 12.他获得的金牌总共达到12块。In total, there are about thousands of people there.那里总共有几千人。She totaled up the amount he had sold.她算出了她卖出的总数。touch v./n.触摸；接触；涉及；联系Dont touch the cat.不要触摸那只猫。My grandma gently touched my
43、hand.奶奶轻轻抚摸我的手。词组 get in touch with与取得联系be/keep in touch with与保持联系lose touch with失去联系He is anxious to get in touch with his lost son.他急于同失踪的儿子取得联系。 I have been in touch with him for 20 years.我同他保持联系已经20年了。I dont want to lose touch with my roommates after graduation.毕业后我不想同室友们失去联系。tough adj.坚韧的；难做的to
44、ur n./vi.旅行；参观；游览，观光；巡回演出(或比赛等)We went on a tour of the city.我们游览了一下这座城市。They have gone on a tour.他们去旅行了。tourist adj.旅游的；游览的，观光的n.旅游者；游览者，观光者towards prep.朝，向The driver was driving toward home.司机朝着家的方向行驶。He stood with his back towards me.他背对着我站着。towel n.毛巾；纸巾tower n.塔；塔楼；(机场的)塔台town n.城镇词组 go to town上街，进城town hall 市政厅town center 市中心toy n.玩具，玩物；无价值的事物 He bought a lot of toys for his son.他给儿子买了很多玩具。词