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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般现在时基本概念一般现在时拆开来讲就是： 1.时间：指动作发生在“现在”的时间段内。那么，多长的时间才叫“现在”呢？一个月？一年？10年、100年？这就要根据动作的性质来定了。“现在”这个概念可短可长，只要在目前这个动作是经常发生的就行。 2.状态：一般现在时最容易迷惑的一个问题，就是拿不准什么叫“经常发生的动作或存在的状态”？这个问题要分三层来讲。一是“经常发生的动作”，比如每天起床、吃饭、上学，一个星期去几趟超市或新华书店等。这些事件中，有的是有的，有的是偶尔做几次。这些都算经常发生的事件。我们要告诉人们的，是这个动作经常发生，是一般的而不是具体的某一次。二是事
2、物存在的状态。比如墙上挂着一张地图、他最近看上去很精神、是个男孩等等。这些都是一些长期存在的状态。三是有些动作或状态是永恒的，比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转，比如谚语中举的事例、文学作品中描绘的事例，像“”等等。这些动作已经无所谓、了，所以都算作一般现在时内。 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间连用。时间状语：every, sometimes,at, on SundayHe often wakes up at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east o
3、f China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。（ 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语中，即使是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.） 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、好恶。eg. Ann is an English girl.She writes good English but does not speak well.She is outgoing.She likes swimming.5）一般现在时表示示范性动作，任何人在演示时都会这样做（客观性）。Now I
4、 put the sugar in the cup./I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作。再如：Now watch me, I put the chicken in the pot,pour in some water and switch on the current .6)主将从现（时间，条件状语从句）及变形：A）主将从现Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.B）主祈从现Dont interrupt
5、 unless youre spoken to.C) 主情从现You must use English as often as possible if you want to learn it well,D)从句现在完成时Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.E）祈使句+连词+并列句Use your head,then youll find a way. Work hard and you will be successful.Close the door of fear behind you and you will see the door o
6、f faith opens before you.比较：一般现在时的客观性和现在进行时的主观性一，现在进行时表示1）说话时间正在进行的动作2）现阶段在从事的主要事情，但说话时并不一定正在进行。What are you doing these days?-I am learnig driving.3)主观上对未来的决定和安排这两种时态之间的差别是： （1）一般现在时比现在进行时具有的个人色彩更少： Im leaving tonight通常可能含有我决定离开的意思， I leave tonight可指这是计划的一部分，但计划不一定是我订的。(时刻表，日程表上不以主观意志为转移的客观性)I love
7、 the job. (静态事实) I am loving the job. ( 渐渐爱上了) （2）一般现在时要比现在进行时听起来更为正式。计划开办一个新的很可能说Our new branch opens next week（本店新设分店下周开业），而不说Our new branch is opening next week。 （3）现在进行时显得累赘的地方就用一般现在时，例如在谈到像旅程安排那样的一系列预定的将来的动作时，可以这样说： We leave at six，arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on 我们6点出发，10点到达，并在乘飞
8、机 而不说： We are leaving at six，arriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on My train leaves at six（我常乘坐的火车6点开）这样的句子中，用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，这里就不能用现在进行时来代替。Summary:经常性，客观性 一般现在时第三人称单数 一般现在时及现在进行时高考再现1. The father as well as children _ every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
9、2. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home.A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write3. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered4. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have h
10、is own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come5. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _ at 7 oclock in the evening.A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave6. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026
11、_ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken7. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _ around the sun.A. moved B. moves C. has moved D. had moved8. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it _.A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work 9This
12、 machine _. It hasnt worked for years. A. didn t work B. wasn t working C. doesn t workD. isn t working10. The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more. A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt livedD. doesnt live11. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A.
13、 are having B. have C. have had D. had had12. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_now. A. remains B. is remained C.
14、is remaining D. has been remained14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front_to arrive.A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected15. - Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project?- Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I_ my e-mail-box for d
15、ays.Ahavent opened Bdidnt open Chadnt opened Ddont open16. He will come to see you the moment he_his work.A. will finish B. finishes C. would finish D. had finished17. If their marketing plans succeed，they_their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would
16、be increasing由高考题谈现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法是英语学习的重点，也是历年高考考查的热点。下面就结合高考试题，对此用法作一简析。一、对其功能的考查现在进行时主要有以下五种用法：1表示现在某一时刻或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作或情况，常与now, these days等连用。Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _? (2005全国卷III)A. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speaking D. have they been speaki
17、ngSince I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People_ to ask how I am going to spend the money. ( 2005湖南)A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning2表示目前暂时的状态。-Is this raincoat yours? (1997NMET)-No, mine _ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung3
18、表示当前一段时间内的变化过程。Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. (2001NMET)A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change4主观上的将要-Are you still busy? (2005浙江)-Yes. I _my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have
19、 just finished D. am just going to finishI”马上就要作完工作，所以要用将来时。趋向行为的动词如come, go, begin, leave, finish等词常用进行时的形式表示将来。5有时用现在进行时表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态。这时句中常带有always, forever等词来表示说话人的某种感情，如赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等。You _television. Why not do something more active?A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watching D.
20、 have always been watching二、对其被动形式的考查With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_ each year. (2005山东)A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away “每年大量的泥土被冲走”，所以要用进行时的被动形式。巩固练习：1. -Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbors _for a party.A.
21、 have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare2. Because the shop_, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down3. Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken4.-W
22、hat are you going to do this afternoon? -Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go5-The girl _ weight recently.-Yes. She_ too much. A. has put on; is eating B. pu
23、ts on; eats C. is putting on; eats D. is putting on; has eatenPractice18. Shall I call at your house at seven oclock tomorrow evening? I _ a walk in the park. So you wont find me at home then. A. shall be taking B. shall take C. will take D. am taking19. - Lets discuss the question raised last night
24、, shall we?- There is no hurry for that. I_for a conference.A. headed B. was heading C. am heading D. have headed20. Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out of school_. A. will come back B. came backC. have come back D. had come back21. - Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will
25、you? - Why that early? I _ .A. will be sleeping B. have slept C. have been sleeping D. will sleep22. Is Tom still smoking? No. By next Saturday he _ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will go B. will have gone C. goes D. has been going23. - Look at these black clouds . It _ soon
26、 - Sure. If only we _ out. A .is raining, didnt come B. is to rain, wont start. C. will rain, havent startedD. is going to rain, hadnt come24. My money _. Id better go to the bank to draw some in case I _ none in hand.A. has run out; will have B. is running out; haveC. has been run out of; will have
27、 D. is running out of; have25. Sorry, I _ to buy the book you need for you. Never mind. _ it myself after school.A. forget; Id rather buy B. forgot; Ill buy C. forgot; Im going to buy D. forget; Id better buy26. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is tak
28、ing off C. has taken off D. took off27. By the time you arrive in London，we_in Europe for two weeks Ashall stay Bhave stayed Cwill have stayed Dhave been staying28. Why not come over at the weekend? The children_seeing you again Aenjoyed Bwill enjoy Cwould enjoy Dhave enjoyed29. We should get togeth
29、er next week. Sounds like a plan! I_ you a call. A. will give B. would give C. have given D. give30. I _ pingpong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play31. - _ leave at the end of this month. - I dont think you should do that until
30、 _ another job. A. I will; youve found B. Im going to ; youve found C. I will ; youd find D. Im going to ; youd find32. - How can I apply for an online course ？ - Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you. A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see33. - What are you going to do this
31、 afternoon ? - I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go34. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to
32、be blamed D. should blame35. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write36. Because the shop _ , all the T-shirt are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down37. Do I have to take this
33、 medicine ? It _ so terrible. A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted38. - Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now? - She said that light _ faster than sound.A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. was traveling39. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be1-5 CDCDA 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 BAACA 21-25 ABDBB 26-30 BCBAD31 BDCAD 36 CAAD进行1-5B C A C C专心-专注-专业