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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初升高衔接英语 代 词1人称代词1）人称代词的主格在作主语，例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。2）人称代词的宾格作宾语或介词宾语，。 例如：I saw her with them。 her做宾语，them做介词宾语，3）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： you, he / she and I You, he and I should return on time.复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： we, you and they2. 物主代词(人的): 包括形物代和
2、名物代词形容词性的物主代词 + 名词; 名词性的物主代词不跟名词3反身代词：常见的这类动词有:teach, dress, help, look after, enjoy, hurt, washI myself washed the clothes（=I washed the clothes myself.）4.不定代词(1) none (of)指人或物 回答how many / much的问题 。 nobody, no one 指人 回答who的问题。nothing指物 ,回答what的问题(2) one指人或物, 复数为ones, that指物(不可数名词),it指代前面提到的物体I hav
3、e got a nice watch. Would you like to buy one? ( a watch)I have got a nice watch. Do you like it? ( the watch)The weather here is better than that in Beijing. (the weather)(3) 三者或三者以上： all (全部，都) any (任何一个) none (一个也没有)两者： both (全部，都) either (任意一个) neither（一个也没有）(3)全部, 都任意一个全都不,一个也没有两者botheitherneit
4、her三者或以上allonlynone*Neither of us is from the USA. None of us have / has ever been there before. (5) other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。用 法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another另一个others别人，其他人another (boy)另一个（男孩）other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一个the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一个男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩
5、1）other也可以用作代词，构成“one ., the other .”句型。He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.2）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。搭配构成“some ., others .”句型。Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.3）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。We got home by 4 oclock, but the others didnt get b
6、ack until 8 oclock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.4）another意为“多个中的另一个”， other表示“两个中的另一个”Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me another.5）else放在合成不定代词或疑问词之后。What else do you want ?（6）. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别含义用法表示肯定表示否定用于可数名词a few虽少，但有几个few不多，几乎
7、没有用于不可数名词a little，虽少，但有一点little不多，没有什么Im going to buy a few apples. He can speak only a little Chinese.There is only a little milk in the glass. He has few friends.（7）. every与each的区别。eachevery1)可单独使用1)不可单独使用2)可做代名词、形容词2)仅作形容词3)着重“个别”3)着重“全体”，毫无例外4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物The teacher gave a
8、 toy to each child. Each ball has a different colour.（8）相互代词 表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。 We should learn from each other / one another. （作宾语）一单选1. Tom, Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. you B. me C. him D. her2. The
9、 English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. -You want _ sandwich?-Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry.A. other B. another C. others D. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others th
10、an _.A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs5. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?-_, thanks. Id like a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None6. -Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.-Never mind. You can have _.A. us B. ours C. you D. yours7. -Can I come
11、this evening or tomorrow morning?-_ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None8. -How are you going to improve _ this term?-Work harder than last term.A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself9. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?-Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. who
12、se C. who D. which10. -Is _ here?-No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody11. Paul has _ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. many B. some C. few D. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay _ $ 30.A. more B. ot
13、her C. the other D. another13. -Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?-Yes. I have two sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?A. neither B. both C. none D. either14. -Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?-No. _ of them can use a computer.A. None
14、B. Both C. Neither D. All15. Who taught _ English last term? Was _ Mr. Smith?A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that16. -That woman has a bag in her right hand. Whats in her _ hand?A. another B. other C. one D. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _.A. us B. ou
15、r C. ours D. ourselves18. -Is there a bus to the zoo?-Im afraid theres _ bus to the zoo.A. no B. any C. some D. none19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _.A. me B. my C. mine D. myself20. This is _ classroom. Where is _?A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs二、完形填空When learni
16、ng new vocabulary, dont just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to _1_five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can _2_day you learn it. This _3_you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is _4_ the “th” sound for example. Choose words that b
17、egin _5_ “th” and repeat them over and over again _6_you are comfortable with them. Lets try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thickRead, read, readin English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary _7_improve your grammar in a natural and fun w
18、ay. Be _8_to choose topic or books you are interested in.When someone is speaking in English, _9_the main point. If you hear a word you dont understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will _10_everything else the person is saying.Always rememberPractice
19、 makes perfect.( )1. A sayB. makeC. rememberD. speak( )2. A. the firstB. the secondC. eachD. some( )3. A. day B. timeC. wayD. word( )4. A. difficultB. terrible C. funnyD. easy( )5. A. with B. fromC. atD. in( )6. A. when B. afterC. untilD. since( )7. A. butB. so C. or D. and( )8. A. quick B. sureC. i
20、mportantD. necessary( )9. A. look forB. seeC. listen forD. hear( )10. A. missB. guessC. getD. catch三阅读理解Once there was a king who lived in Egypt. He wanted to send a message to a friend who lived far away in Greece. But he didnt want anyone else except his friend to read the message. The king though
21、t and thought. Then, at last, he had an idea.The king called in his most treated servant. “ Shave(剃) your head and Im going to write a message on it.”“Now,” said the king, “I want you to stay alone until your hair grows back. Your hair will hide what I have written. I am going to put you in a locked
22、 room for a month.”A month passed. The king went to see the servant. “Your hair has grown back,” the king said. “Now I have a very important task for you. I want you to go to see my friend in Greece. And I want you to show him the message on your head. He is the only one who should see it.”When the
23、servant met the kings friend, he shaved his head again. The friend read the message. It may have been the first secret message ever sent.( )16.The king locked the room where his servant stayed because .A. he was afraid the servant would run awayB. he was afraid anyone else would see the messageC. he
24、 wanted to see if the servant was honest enough( )17.Who knew the message?A. The king and his servant.B. The king, the servant and the kings friend.C. The king and his friend.( )18.When was the servants head shaved again?A. Before he got to Greece.B. When he met the kings friend.C. After he washed h
25、is head.( )19.What does the underlined word mean?A. 可信赖的 B. 聪明的 C. 重要的( )20.A good title for the passage is .A.An Honest Servant B. The friendship of the TwoC. The First Secret Message四短文改错Two friends were traveling across the forest 1_when they met with a bear . The one who was in big2_fear , climb
26、ed up into a tree and hide himself, 3_without thinking of his friend . The another one4_found that had no chance to running away, so 5_he threw himself on the ground and pretended to dead . For he had heard that a bear 6_could never touch a dying body . 7_as he thus lain, the bear came up to 8_his head , and smelt at his nose and ears . 9_but the man held his breathe , and the beast 10_supposing him to be dead , walked away . 五。书面表达某学校开展以“How to behave well？”为主题的英语作文比赛，请你以一名初中学生的身份写一篇60-80词的短文参赛。内容包括：1. 守时，不说脏话；2. 礼貌待人，热心助人；3. 遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；4. 专心-专注-专业