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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 3 Asking the way【词汇】1. ask /:sk/ 2. off / f/ 3. take/ tek / 4. on / n/5. station / sten /6. get /et / 7. walk /w:k/8. bookshop/ bkp /9. next/ nekst/10. sun / sn/ 11. askfor help 向求助12. excuse / kskju:s/ 13. along/ l/14. turn / t:n/15. traffic / trfk/16. right / rat / 17. cinema/ sn
2、m/18. hospital/ hsptl/ 19. shop/ p/20. zoo/ zu:/21. left /left/ 22. supermarket / su:pm:kt / 23. film / flm/ 24. stop / stop/ 25. full / fl/ 26. over / v(r)/27. choose / tu:z/ 28. shiny / an/ 29. place/ ples/30.restroom/ restru:m/ 31.toilet/ tlt/【词组或短语】1. visit Su Hais new home 拜访苏海的新家2. get to your
3、 home 到达你家3. take the metro = go by metro 搭乘地铁 4.get home 到家5. get on the metro 坐上地铁 6. so many 如此多7. get off at City Library Station 在市图书馆站下车8. walk to Moon Street=go to on foot 走着去月亮街9. next to the hospital 在医院旁边 10.a bookshop on the street街上的一家书店11. come out from从里出来 12. find the bookshop 找到书店13.
4、 ask for help 寻求帮助 14. go along this street 沿着这条街走15.ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助 16. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 17. on your right/ left 在你的右边/ 左边 18. turn right / left 向右/ 左转 19. in the shoe shop 在鞋子店里 20. shiny shoes 发光的鞋子 21. at Park Station 在公园站 22. which to choose 选择哪一个 23. see a new film 看
5、新电影 24. see a new film 看新电影 25. wait for the bus 等公交车 26. at the bus stop 在公交车站 27. get in a taxi /car 上出租车/小汽车 28. go to City Cinema 去市电影院 29. ask the way 问路 30. get to 到达 28. Not at all./Youre welcome. 谢谢 29.The film is over.电影结束了。 30.too many cars太多小汽车 31. Excuse me. 打扰一下 32. on/ in the street 在街
6、上 33. walk along Sun Street 沿着太阳街走34. want to do sth. 想做某事35. go by bus = take the bus 坐汽车去 36. The bus is full. 这车满了。37. by metro 坐地铁38. be over 结束了39. too late 太晚 40.be late for 迟到了【句型】1. Excuse me, how do I get to the book shop on Moon Street? 打扰一下,我怎么才能到达月亮街上的书店? 2. Go along this street. Turn le
7、ft at the traffic lights. 沿着这条街走。在交通灯那边向左转。 3. Get on the bus at Park Station. Get off at City Library Station. 在公园站上车。在市图书馆站下车4. You can see the bookshop on your left. 你可以看到书店在你的左边。 5. Yang Ling asks a policeman for help. 杨玲向警察寻找帮助。 6. How do we get to City Cinema? We can go by bus. 我们怎么才能到市电影院?我们可
8、以坐公交7. They wait for the bus at the bus stop. 他们在车站等公交车。 8. Lets go to the hospital by taxi. 让我们坐车租车去医院吧。 9. They get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over. 他们坐地铁到达了电影院,但电影结束了。【语法】一、 本单元的重点是如何来问路及其回答,重点学习了how引导的特殊疑问句的用法,用于问路,其句式为 “How do I get to + 目的地?”,是问路时常用的表达方式之一,to后面接地点名词,如果后接地点副词here,t
9、here,home时则不用需要加to。其答语根据实际情况来回答。如: -How do I get to the supermarket? 我怎样才能到达超市? -You can take the bus. 你可以乘公共汽车。 - How do I get there? 我怎么到那儿呢? - You can get there on foot. Its near here. 你可以步行去,很近的。1. Asking the way (问路) 以zoo为例,来看看有几种问路的句型: -Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo? How do I get there?-E
10、xcuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please? -Can you show me the way to the zoo? -Wheres the zoo?-Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? -Which is the way to the zoo?2. 几种常见的指路用语:Go/Walk along . 沿着走Turn left/right at . 在向左转/右转Get on/off . at . 在上/下You can take the . To get there. 你可以乘到达那儿。
11、You can see . on your left/right. 你能在你的左侧/右侧看到Its next to . /in front of . /behind . /near二、交际指南在向人问路之前,一般说“Excuse me”,这样一方面可引起对方注意,另一方面又显得比较客气。Excuse me,译成汉语不一定总是“对不起”,此时也可译成“劳驾”“请问”等。而我们学过的“Sorry”也是“对不起”的意思,一般是向别人道歉时用。“向左转(右)转”英语有两种常用的说法:turn left(right)或turn to the left(right)。另外,按照我国的交通规则是“行人靠右”
12、,而在英国,你会看到这样的交通标牌Keep left. /Keep to the left(靠左边走)。有时人们在给对方指路后还往往加上一些句子,以表示他的引路信息介绍完毕。如:You cant miss it.(你不会找不到的。) You are sure to get there.(你一定会到达那儿的。) You cant go wrong.(你不会走错的。)【语言知识点】1. How do I get to your home, Su Hai? 苏海,去你家怎么走? You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。l How do we/I get to . ? 是问路的常
13、用句型,意思是“我们/我怎么去/到达?”如:Wheres City Cinema? 城市电影院怎么走?向别人问路时,还可以用下列句子:Wheres City Cinema? 城市电影院在哪儿? Can you tell me the way to City Cinema? 你能告诉我怎么去城市影院吗?l take在这里是“乘坐”的意思,如:take the bus/car/metro/taxi/train/plane/ship乘公共汽车/汽车/地铁/出租车/火车/飞机/轮船 You can take the bus to get there. 你可以乘坐公交车到那儿。= You can get
14、 there by bus. 你可以乘坐公交车到那儿。 Lets go to Shanghai by train. 我们坐火车去上海吧。= Lets take the train to Shanghai.2. My home is next to it. 我的家就在旁边。 next to 是“紧靠”、“在旁边”的意思。如: The dining room is next to the kitchen. 餐厅就在厨房旁边。 He sits next to his mother. 他挨着他妈妈坐着。 beside和next to的区别:beside表示“在旁边”的意思时,其用法与next to差不
15、多。3. She asks a policeman for help. 她请一位警察帮忙。 ask somebody for help的意思是“请求某人给予帮助”。4. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 请问去月亮街的书店怎么走? excuse me是客套话,主要用来引起他人的注意,或因打扰别人而表示歉意。 sorry主要是因做错事或说错话而表示歉意,也可以表示委婉的拒绝。5. Go along this street. 沿着这条街走。 along在这里是介词,意思是“沿着”,常与street,road,river等
16、名词连用。如:Look! Tim is running along the road. 瞧!蒂姆正沿着马路奔跑。6. They get in a taxi. 他们上了一辆出租车。 get in在这里是“上车”的意思。 get in和get on的区别: get in一般用于小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具;而get on一般用于公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等大型交通工具。另外,乘坐小型交通工具时,下车时一般用get out of;而乘坐大型交通工具时,下车一般用get off。如: You can get out of the taxi at the park. 你可以在公园处下车。 You can
17、 get off the bus at next stop. 你可以在下一站下车。7. Bobby and Tina want to see a new film. Bobby和Tina想要去看部新电影。(1)They want to go to City Cinema. 他们想去城市电影院。want to do sth. 想做某事, 例如:She wants to visit Uncle Wang this Saturday. 她这个星期六想去拜访王叔叔。Do you want to go with me? 你想跟我一起去吗?(2)see a film 看电影。 看电影,我们通常用see,
18、而看电视我们用watch TV, 看书我们用read books 看黑板我们用look at例如: Would you like to see a film with me? 你想和我一起看电影吗? I often watch TV on Saturday. 我经常星期六看电视。 He likes reading books very much. 他非常喜欢看书。 Look at the picture. Its very beautiful. 看这张画,非常漂亮。 We often see grandparents at the weekends. 我们经常在周末看望祖父母。8. The b
19、us is full. 汽车坐满人了。 full 意为“满的,饱的”,例如: We pick a lot of apples. Now the basket is full. 我们摘了许多苹果。现在篮子满了。 相应的词组有:be full of, 例如: The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。 Im full now because I eat too much. 现在我饱了因为我吃了太多东西。9. They get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over. 他们乘坐地铁到达电影院,可是电影结束了。 be
20、 over意为“结束了”。例如:School is over. 放学了。Todays homework is over. 今天的回家作业做完了。10. There is a bookshop on the street. 街上有一家书店。 There are too many cars in the street. 街上有太多的车子。在街上,可译为:in the street或on the street,两者没有多大区别。in是英式英语,on是美式英语。 例如: Dont play football in the street. 不要街上踢足球。 There are lots of trees
21、 on the street. 街上有许多树。 Our school is on Taihu street. 我们学校在太湖街上。11.介词用法总结:at: get on/off at on:on the left/right turn right/left at on the street at the traffic lights in : in the townat the bus stop in the hospital/cinema/supermarketat Park Station in the streetat home/school 【语音】辅音字母组合“sh” 无论是在音节之首或在音节的尾部,都只有一种读音发清辅音发音方式:/是清辅音,要送气,但带不振动。双唇收圆并略向外突出,舌头微微向上卷,舌头接近上齿龈但千万不要抵住。例如:should, shoulder, share, sheep, she, shoe, shop, shiny, ship, short, shirt, show, shout, shape, shake在词尾:fish, wish, wash, push, brush, dish, rubbish专心-专注-专业