2012年陕西省高考英语模拟试题.含答案(共10页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上西城高级中学2012年高考英语模拟试题(卷)命 题:闵 刚注意事项:1.本试卷分为三大部分第一、二部分为选择题,第三部分为非选择题。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.选择题答案请用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡规定范围内,其它答案写在相应答题栏内。第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从ABCD四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. exit A. exercise B.exactly C.exhibition D.experiment2. country A. p

2、roud B. shoulder C. soup D. trouble3. lively A. possible B. universe C. strike D. chemical4. surprise A. praise B. handsome C. house D. nurse5. branch A. technical B .machine C. research D. stomach第二节 补全对话(共5小题,每空1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。- Good morning. Is that ?-

3、 6 -This is Maria Smith ringing from the Packing Company. 7 - 8 -Weve got your job application and Im ringing just to arrange a meeting with you .- 9 When will it be ?-How about Monday morning at 10? Would that be all right ?- 10 -So we look forward to seeing you then .Bye-bye.-Bye. Thanks for ringi

4、ng.A. Thats good.B. Speaking C. It suits me fine D. Could I speak to Mr. Richard Brain ?E. Yes?F. Who are you looking for?G. It doesnt matter.第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11. Even though you fail first time, you can still try second time.A. a, the B. the, a C.

5、不填,a D. a, 不填12. A sense of is what it takes for a comedian to perform well in a comedy. A. humor B. humorous C. harmonyD. harmonious13. Going to college isnt the only way out; our society is people with widely different abilities. A. made ofB. made up for C. made form D. made up of14. He failed in

6、the driving test again. He .A. must have disappointed B. must have been disappointedC. might be disappointed D. couldnt be disappointed15. The angry teacher the impatient boy who was doing something that had nothing to do with what was being taught. A. glared at B. looked into C. called on D. watche

7、d out16. The program you are watching is broadcast while the performance is in process on the stage. A. lively B. living C. live D. alive17. I wouldnt think it him to join the club hell only refuse. A. was worth to ask B. worth to ask C. was worthwhile for D. worthwhile to ask18. China has in produc

8、ing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways _ can benefit mankind. A. resulted ; that B. succeeded ; / C. succeeded ; that D. resulted ; in which19. - Ill come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.- But by then my performance will have ended and I reporters in the meetin

9、g room at that time.A. will meet B. will be meeting C. are going to meet D. am meeting20. Jim a skilled worker for almost six years. He is an experienced manager now. A. has been B. had been C. is D. was21. You can hardly imagine what great trouble we had the work.A. to do B. done C. doing D. do22.

10、- My brother is not good at speaking English.- I suggest English for two hours every day.A. he practice speaking B. him to speakC. he speaking D. his practicing to speak23. Youll be easily to be by the company if you are expert at the computer and you can drive a car as well. A. taken to B. taken on

11、 C. taken out D. taken up24. Sarah felt like when she found out that she had been chatting online with a boy student of her same class.A. cry B. to cry C. being crying D. crying25. _ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little第四 完型

12、填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 26 and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be 27 but a failure.” After five years of 28 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the b

13、eatific 29 that could have happened to me. I 30 I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to 31 that what people said about me was 32 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Lets 33 it, youve failed at everything youve ever done.” So I tried hard with my 34

14、 and went to college. My first novel 35 while I was at college. After college I taught during the 36 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 37 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 38 that job to write full time 39 I was offered a

15、part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself 40 was a working-class boy whod 41 school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and 42 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 43 what does it mean?

16、I 44 wish all the people that have put me down had 45 : “I believe in you. Youll succeed.”26. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful27. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing28. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful29. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing30. A. admitted B. decided C

17、. planned D. told31. A. me B. them C. her D. it32. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty33. A. see B. know C. understand D. face34. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition35. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back36. A. day B. night C. month D. year37. A. graduation B. pass C. de

18、gree D. success38. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up39. A. while B. if C. when D. or40. A. there B. here C. it D. that41. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated42. A. tired B. calm C. nervous . D. famous43. A. And B. But C. However D. Well44. A. just B. exactly C. so D. ver

19、y45. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFather of TVInvention of television began in 1922 in Rigby, Idaho, the hometown of Philo Farnsworth. At the age of 16, Philo was a very shy boy. Only his

20、science teacher, Justin Tolman, realized that Philo was a special person. One day after school Mr. Tolman found Philo in the classroom. The boy was making drawings on the chalkboard. “What are you doing?” Mr. Tolman asked with interest, “What are these drawings?” “I want to invent things,” Philo ans

21、wered, “and these are the drawings of one of my first inventions. I have an idea for a way of sending pictures through the air. Please, just let me tell you about it. You are the only person who can understand what I have done.” In the school library Philo had read about a man who had worked on an i

22、dea for television, but had failed. Philo was sure that his own idea was better and that he could succeed. Mr. Tolman was not sure and asked Philo many questions about the drawings. Giving facts and figures, Philo answered every question. In 1926, Philo sent his drawings to Washington, along with a

23、letter asking for the patent rights on television. Since then, television has become an important business all over the world.46. When he lived in his hometown, Philo was _. A. quite different from others B. an active boy C. an inventor D. a hard-working boy47. When Philo said “You are the only pers

24、on who can understand what I have done.” In Paragraph 4, his mood was _. A. discouraged B. trusting C. guilty D. hopeless48. It took Philo _ to invent the television. A. 2 years B. 6 years C. 4 years D. 8 years49. When Mr. Tolman saw Philos drawing, he _.A. did not believe it was Philos invention B.

25、 believed Philo could succeedC. believed Philo was a special person D. did not believe Philo could succeedBFeel tired lately? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he has sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you

26、.Then, consider this: you might be in a state of sub-health. Sub-health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline(界限)state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-ag

27、ed or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.Symptoms include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia, anger, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the wais

28、t and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more

29、fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements - vitamins and other elements that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract. They also say that a ba

30、lanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.50. According to this passage, which of the following is true?A. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should stay at home and keep silent.B. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.C. When you

31、 are in a state of sub-health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.D. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.51. It may be easy for middle-aged people to get sub-healthy because _.A. they have used up their energy B. they have los

32、t their living hopesC. they have more pressure in life and work D. they begin to get older52. The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should _.A. work hard B. sleep moreC. form good living habits D. take more medicine53. The underlined word “alternate” in this p

33、assage is closest in meaning to _.A. arrange by turns B. cause to take place C. keep oneself busy with D. get tired ofcPut sunscreen (防晒油) on before going out in the sun.Take it with you.Use it after a swim. every hour or so while playing outdoors. if you get sweaty.Cover up when the sun is overhead

34、 10 a.m.2 p.m. especially at lunch time.Get your suntan (晒黑) gradually and not too much.Controlled exposure (暴露) to sunshine helps avoid skin cancer.Ask your chemist to recommend a suitable sunscreen.Queensland Cancer FundP. O. BoxSpring Hill, QLD.4000Phone (07) Provided for community awareness by t

35、he Queensland Cancer54. This passage is most likely to be _. A. an article from a student text book B. a direction from a bottle of medicine C. a suggestion from a chemist D. an advertisement from a newspaper55. Which statement is TRUE? A. You should frequently put on sunscreen while playing outdoor

36、s. B. Youll never have skin cancer with controlled exposure. C. You mustnt stay outside from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. D. The more you get sunshine, the better your health will be.56. According to the passage we can see that Queensland Cancer Fund wants to _. A. sell sunscreen, shirt and hat B. help people

37、guard against skin cancer C. encourage people to play in the sun D. make money out of sunscreen57. If you want a sunscreen, you should ask _ for advice. A. the seller B. the advertiser C. your doctor D. your parentsDDr. Wiseman started the “laugh lab” project in September 2001. It is the largest stu

38、dy of humor. Participants are invited to log on the laugh lab website, give a few personal details, tell their favorite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people. Their project will last for a year, and the organizers hope to finally discover the worlds funniest joke. But there is also a seriou

39、s purpose. The researchers want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny. And they want to find out the differences between males and females sense of humor. The idea is that if we want to understand each other, we have to find out what makes us laugh. This is a subject tha

40、t has long interested psychologists (心理学家) and philosophers (哲学家). Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want. But laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves.By December

41、 2001 over 10,000 jokes had been submitted (公认的). This gave the scientists enough evidence to make early conclusions. It seems that men and women do have different senses of humor, for example. “Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humor,” said Dr Wisema

42、n. “Males use humor to appear superior (高傲的,有优越感的) to others, while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play.” Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humor. The British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humor”. But the French like their jok

43、es short and sharp, “Youre a high priced lawyer. Will you answer two questions for $ 500?” “Yes. Whats the second question?” The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humor. But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any other nationality. Perhaps that proves the point. Is this joke funny? I dont know, but lets say yes, just to be safe. Dr Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer. But none of those who took part in the survey f

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