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1、第 1 页 共 12 页精品 word，欢迎共阅研究生基础英语课后答案Unit1-6 - - - - - - 单词词组互译 - - - - - - - -英译汉communication satellite 通讯卫星mobile telephony 移动通讯intelligent robot 智能机器人clone 克隆telecommunications 远程通讯stock holder 股东taxing authority 税务机关charitable organization 慈善机构nonprofit firm 非盈利公司sales forecast 销售预测economic forec
2、ast 经济预测tourist resort 旅游胜地landscape scenery 山水风光virgin forest 原始森林hitchhiking 沿途免费搭乘他人便车旅行outdoor adventures 户外冒险活动a camper 野营者antibiotic 抗生素gene 基因El Nino 厄尔尼塔marine 海产的 ,海运的；舰队,海运业vitamin 维生素humility 谦逊endeavor n & v 努力，尝试sincerity 真诚真挚patriotism 爱国主义faith 信仰，信念divine 神圣的，非凡的，崇高的reconcile 调和，和解se
3、lf-observation 自我审视ethics class 道德教育课computer-aided cheating 利用计算机作弊failing grade 不及格plagiarism 剽窃mandatory penalty 强制惩罚junk email harassment 垃圾邮件骚扰汉译英文学 literature 科幻小说science fiction 空间旅行space traveling 外星人alien 人类社会human society 高技术high-technology 信息时代information age 信息产业information industry 管理ma
4、nagement 协调coordinate 运作 operate 人力资源human resources 经费funds 决策 make decisions 政府部门governmental agencies 金融机构financial institution 远足 hike 兜风 go for a ride 观光 sight-seeing 探险 explore, exploration 交游 go outing 滑雪 skiing 冲浪 surfing 睡袋 sleeping bag 导游图tourist map 夏令营 summer camp 羊羔 lamb 山羊 goat 猪崽 pigl
5、et 奶牛 cow 牛犊 calf 家禽 fowl 哺乳动物mammal 家畜domestic animals 善意 goodwill, good intentions 高尚 noble 成就 achievement, success, accomplishment 抱负 ambition, aspiration 原则 principle 奉献 dedicate 平等 equality 忠诚 sincerity, loyalty, faithfulness 抄袭copy / plagriarise 作弊cheating 道德准则ethics 校行政人员school officials 开除 e
6、xplusion 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页 共 12 页精品 word，欢迎共阅学年school year 读书报告book report 校园社区服务on-compus community sevice - - - - - -单词、时态填空- - - - - - - -Unit1predict reveal dominate in search of play a major role in call for
7、 in reality speculation a wide range of respect 1、They got there in the late afternoon and went around in search of a place to stay. 2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology. 3、 As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the medi
8、a plays a major role in influencing their opinions. 4、There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper. 5、After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration calling for an immediate ceasefire. 6、Xiao Ling
9、 always seems so self-confident, but in reality she is extremely shy. 7、I have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to dominate the conversation. 8、Out of respect for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media. 9、The companys expansion was p
10、redicted on the assumption that sales would rise. 10、Any suggestion of an imminent crash in stock market is pure speculation. Unit2require acquire operate comprehend motivate maintain adapt to be certain access to coordinate component convert 1、As an excellent manager, he is very good at motivating
11、his employees. 2、Their principal activities are to serve the French corporations operating abroad. 3、The two rival companies maintained close relations for ten years. 4、A large complex organization can be slow to adapt to changes. 5、The ability to use a language can be acquired only by the act of us
12、ing the language. 6、A password is needed to get access to the computer system. 7、Good records are required for the preparation of complete and accurate tax documents. 8、They read the story, but only a few fully comprehended its meaning. 9、They converted the medieval castle into a beautiful theater.
13、10、The doctor was certain after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live. Unit3 accessible to push off at a rice a craving for negotiate accommodate unique consistently 1、Housing could be obtained at a price . 2、Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 3、Patrick is
14、 not sure whether he can negotiate the turn at the bottom. 4、The hungry beggar had a craving for food, any food left by the geests. 5、Lets push off early so that well get there before nightfall. 6、John and Armstrong maintain consistently a high standard. 7、Those foreign students are accommodated in
15、Canadian homes near the campus for a three-week orientation program. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页 共 12 页精品 word，欢迎共阅8、Each persons signature is unique and that will help us to find out if this document is a forgery. Unit4cl
16、one donation donor transplant cattle recipient mammal initiate reverse at intervals light up 1、The cost of feeding fully grown cattle for a period of time can be significant 2、Nonsexual reproduction from a single parent is already possible and every clone produced in this way is absolutely identical
17、 to the parent. 3、Former students collected money for scholarship fund. We are very grateful to the donors for their generous donations. 4、Baby animals of mammals such as mice, cows and monkeys get milk from their mothers breasts. 5、We transplanted the small peach tree from the back of the house to
18、the front because it did not get enough sunlight there. 6、Shall we recipients the order and put Z at the beginning of this dictionary? 7、The searchlight reverse the whole area. 8、The government lit up a large-scale campaign to eliminate illiteracy. 9、The initiated of Nobel Prize are honored at speci
19、al ceremonies in Sweden and Norway. 10、Rain fell at irregular intervals throughout the night. Unit5 1.Jane was confined to bed due to illness for three months 2.Many women lost their jobs during the economic depression 3.The corrupting effects of complete power ruined many politicians 4.Her first re
20、action to the news was a mixture of grief and comfort 5.The journalist wrote an article in which police corruption was exposed to the full 6.Shop assistants are asked to make every endeavor to provide the customer satisfaction 7.he argued that the British legal system was derived from Roman law and
21、has evolved into a complicated system 8.The disease is spreading quickly in the city and people ,especially children and the aged ,are at risk 9.The book gives readers a deeper insight into European culture 10. The witness gave the police a full account of what had happened in the courtyard Unit6 de
22、dicateto tend to subjectto involve compared with doctoral attribution wise up 1. He has been depressed and his novel tends to be pessimistic. 2. The researchers subjected the material to all kinds of tests before they put it into use. 3. Today most parents think they should involve themselves in the
23、ir children s education, 4. He has run into some difficulties , but he knew that they were nothing compared with yours. 5. It was at Stanford University that Albert Marvell decided to dedicate his life to science. 6. From this initial dissatisfaction my own doctoral thesis developed. 7. It is regard
24、ed as a social norm that one should always remember to cite others words with proper attribution. 8. Wise up Victoria, Jane is cheating you. She has never returned money to anyone she borrowed 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页 共
25、 12 页精品 word，欢迎共阅from. - - - - - -近义选词填空（两个词中选适合意思）- - - - - -Unit1 1. The students attended a class entitled “ Beyond Tradition ” ,in which they discussed the effect of technology on traditional culture 2. China has a vast territory and abundant resources .she is a large country with a long history
26、 and a rich cultural heritage 3. At the conference , the minister a accused the organization of sponsoring terrorism . 4. The research program is sponsored by a large computer company 5. The drop in student numbers added further complication to the situation 6. Now he was getting a lesson in the com
27、plexity of diesel engines 7. Being a member of Animal Adoration Society, she seems to think that animal rights should prevail over everything else 8. It was obvious that her husband completely dominated her. 9. As one of the leading candidates for the presidency, he still needs the help of his suppo
28、rters to win the election 10. In most cases, investors are entitled to a reasonable return on their money Unit2 1.John did not follow the correct procedure in applying for the job 2.The firm is now on the process of moving the machines to a new factory 3.The scientists from the two medical schools a
29、re cooperating in the attempt to find a cure for the disease 4.They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team 5.He set an objective for the new organization to provide free legal aid to the poor 6.The main objection to program was that it would cost too much 7.They used a new drug i
30、n the treatment that is effective against the cancer 8.A successful manager needs an efficient secretary 9.The installation of the new machinery has doubled the productivity of the factory 10. The new training program made the workers highly productive Unit3 1.Since 1978, the amount of money availab
31、le to buy books has fallen by 17% 2.The building has been made accessible to disabled people 3.She is constantly changing her mind 4.He has consistently stood firm on the side of the oppressed people 5.They convert an old stable into a little comfortable house 6.Because the normal word order is reve
32、rsed in passive in passive voice sentences, they are sometimes hard to follow 7.If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for you 8.I reckon it s warm enough to eat outdoors this evening 9.The Tibetan highland is a land of blue skies and warm sunshine 10. She looked out over the rooftops and
33、 the open sky Unit4（选择题）1.Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页 共 12 页精品 word，欢迎共阅2.He claimed to be an expert in astronomy , but in fact he is
34、 quite ignorant on the subject , what little he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate 3.The managjng director refused to accept neither of the four proposals made by the contractors 4.Professor Smith implied ,but did not directly say , that Americans are more concerned with making money than
35、anything else 5.There is every possibility of our winning the game 6.There people spoke at the meeting ,one was a lawyer ,another a teacher ,and the third was a social worker 7.I have been to the doctor s about my backache , he says there is nothing serious ,but I must ile up for a few days 8.The Ne
36、w York Times will soon carry colour advertisements; none of this will matter if newspapers eventually disappear 9.We stood up , thinking through the possibilities ,There weren t many 10. Melton Brown was the only salon producing its own shampoos and hair-care products all based on herbal recipes Uni
37、t5 1.An aircraft carrier and nineteen warships left the naval base today for exercises at sea 2.He returned to South Carolina in 1966 and established his own legal practice 3.The kidnappers threatened to kill the hostages unless they received a ransom of $500,000 4.In his inaugural address Lincoln r
38、epeated that his government posed no threat to slavery in the states 5.If they had negotiated a peace earlier they could have avoided this terrible , bloody war 6.He flew nine special missions in that area in 2003 and has experience with biological warfare 7.The object of the war to restore the Unio
39、n ; but the cause of the war was slavery 8.It took her three months to recover her spirits after that unexpected blow 9.The newspaper aims to reflect the views of the middle class 10. Their main purpose was to deflect attention from the opponents criticism Unit6 1. They knew that it is a criminal of
40、fense to sell pirated videos on the street. 2. She is very sensitive and will be offended if you don t accept her invitation. 3. The most common complaint from car drivers is about the lack of parking facilities. 4. Customers complained to the company about the poor bus service. 5. They ve come to t
41、he conclusion that he is not the right person for the job. 6. He concluded from what he was told that the situation in the city was bad and getting worse. 7. He worked hard and was soon promoted to marketing manager. 8. The committee has decided to remove the corrupt administrator. 9. The worked out
42、 a program to speed up the development of new energy sources. 10.The made use of the available financial resource to establish a small science laboratory. 11.Violence and crime are pervasive features of city life. 12.A resolution to maintain the truce was carried by an overwhelming majority. - - - -
43、 - -介词填空 - - - - - -Uint2 1.He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first 2.Dealing with this diversity of human resources in the 2010 s and beyond will be a significant 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -
44、 第 6 页 共 12 页精品 word，欢迎共阅challenge to managers 3.Smith s Tuesday morning experiences are typical of managerial work, which is varied, fragmented, and difficult to plan and organize. 4.Effective managers may be one of a developed country s most valuable resources, and they are one of the most needed
45、resources in less developed countries 5.The specific tasks of a manager in a college or university department differ from those of people managing in other organizations 6.Bad management results in poor employee morale, poor quality, low productivity, and unnecessary employee-employer conflicts 7.Er
46、rors in judgement for job hunting can prevent even the finest candidate from landing the job she or he wants 8.The business plan is a written document that clearly defines the goals of a business and outlines the methods for achieving them 9.Rapid technological developments in transportation and com
47、munications have brought the peoples of the world closer together in a physical sense 10. A recent survey revealed that 54 percent considered a foreign language necessary for doing business abroad Unit3 1.He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first 2.That is the usua
48、l way the telecommunications company deals with complaints 3.Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of the escaped prisoner has been found 4.About 1000 local workers were employed in the tourism industry last year 5.At the heart of Dr. Piaget s theories was an orderly schedule of stages, of chil
49、dren s perceptions by age UNIT5 1.She never lost faith in Steven who was now under heavy criticism on account of his failure 2.At the moment Natasha is on the point of losing her self-control 3.After a cabinet meeting in the morning and a drive with Mary in the afternoon , Lincoln was in excellent s
50、pirits 4.His wife did not want him to run for the Presidency because she feared for his safety 5.The white mist was so thick that at five paces from the house one saw nothing but a shadowy mass 6.Nature is a friend whom we keep until death, and into whom we shall enter when we die 7.Serving in two p