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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 授课类型T Unit4（牛津6下）基础知识梳理教学目标1、 使学生能够基本掌握牛津6年级下册Unit4中的基础词汇及重要句型；星级授课日期及时段T同步-U4基础知识梳理（建议2-5分钟） 批注：上面图片涉及到孩子们平时的室外活动，和学生讨论平时喜欢什么类型的室内外活动，并讨论活动的意义，导出主题stay healthy。（建议20-25分钟） 想知道更多的室内外活动及其意义吗？让我们先扫开单词障碍吧！一、词汇Words1. indoor adj.室内的，户内的e. g. an indoor p
2、ool一个室内游泳池 indoor paint室内画 an indoor party户内聚会 indoor gardening户内园艺2. outdoor adj.室外的，户外的e. g. outdoor games户外运动 an outdoor pool户外游泳池 an outdoor theatre露天剧场 lead an outdoor life在野外生活批注：这里可以引入常见的室内外活动的英文表达，可以为孩子写作文积累素材。丢沙包:earth bags; 踢毽子：Shuttlecock；跳绳：rope skipping；打篮球：play basketball；踢足球：play foot
3、ball；打排球：play volleyball；游泳：；画画：drawing；弹钢琴：play the piano；郊游：go for an outing；露营：go camping。4. forget v. (过去式forgot，过去分词forgotten，现在分词forgetting)忘记e. g. -Im sorry Ive forgotten your name.很抱歉，我忘了你的名字。-Im John. We met on the first day of school.我叫约翰，我们在开学第一天见过面。【指点迷津】forget to do sth.与forget doing st
4、h.前者表示忘记去做某事”，而后者表示“忘记做过某事”的意思。e. g. She forgot to post the letter.她忘记寄这封信了。Ill never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.我永远忘不了和我校长初次见面的情景。批注：这里可以将remember和forget一起讲解。9. health n.健康e. g.-Which would you choose, health or wealth? 健康和财富，你选择哪一个？-Health, if I have to choose one.如果非得选
5、一个的话，我选健康。【知识拓展】healthy adj. (比较级healthier，最高级healthiest)健康的.e. g. -How can we keep healthy? 怎样才能保持健康？-Eat healthy food and do exercise.吃健康食品，做运动。批注：健康食品的英文表达为health food,不健康食品为unhealthy food.11. headache n.头痛e. g. -Are you all right? You look pale.你身体不舒服吗？你脸色苍白。-I have a bad headache.我头疼得厉害。【知识拓展】病
6、痛的表达(1)英语中身体各部位疼痛的词多数由“部位+ache”来表示。(2)表示病痛的词大多数是可数名词，如a headache，a stomach ache等，但牙痛toothache是不可数名词。12. cold n.感冒a bad, heavy, slight cold严重、重、轻感冒have a cold in the head/on the chest患伤风头疼/伤风咳嗽e. g. -You look ill.你看上去好像病了。 -Yes, Ive got a bad cold.是的，我得了重感冒。【知识拓展】cold n.冷；寒冷e. g. the heat of summer a
7、nd the cold of winter夏暑冬寒She doesnt seem to feel the cold.她似乎不觉得冷。13. fever n.发热，发烧e. g. -Tom has a fever.汤姆发烧了。-Lets take him to hospital.咱们送他去医院吧。Aspirin can reduce fever.阿司匹林可以退烧。14. sore adj.疼痛的e. g. -Jim, you sound strange today. 吉姆，你的声音今天听起来有点儿奇怪。-Ive caught a cold and have a sore throat. 我感冒了
8、，嗓子疼。My leg is still very sore.我的腿还是很疼。Shes still a bit sore after the accident.她出事后直到现在还觉得痛呢。15. throat n.喉咙 【常用搭配】clear ones throat清清喉咙 at the top of ones throat（尽量）放大嗓子e. g. A fish bone has stuck in my throat.一根鱼刺卡在我嗓子里了。16. once adv. 一次；一回e. g. I go to see a film once a week.我每周看一场电影。【记忆链接】(1) a
9、t once马上，立刻；同时e. g. Do it at once.马上做。 Dont all speak at once! 大家别一块儿说话！(2) once (and) for all最后一次e. g. Once and for all, we cant agree! 最后再说一遍，我们不能同意！(3) once or twice几次；一两次批注：讲解次数的表达，一次：once；两次：twice;三次： three times ；四次：four times；五次： five times明确once与once a week的区别，分别用how often 和how many times提问。
10、17. practise v.实践；练习e. g. If you want to play a musical instrument well, you must practise every day.如果你想奏乐器奏得好，必须天天练习。【友情提示】在美语中，practise又可拼写为practice，与名词形式同形。【知识拓展】practice n.实践，实行；练习e. g. -The idea would never work in practice.那种设想永远也实现不了。-Playing the piano well requires a lot of practice.要弹好钢琴就得
11、多练习。批注：practice doing sth练习做某事18. housework n.家务劳动 e. g. I usually help my mother do the housework.我常常帮助我妈妈做家务劳动。批注：housework与homework均不可数，work也不可数，常用表达：do some housework/homework/shopping. Daily expressions. 日常表达1. like/love/enjoy doing 喜欢做e. g. Many children like/love/enjoy flying kites on a fine
12、day.许多孩子喜欢在晴天放风筝。批注：like /love to do与likelove doing是有区别的，前者表示偶尔一次两次喜欢，后者表示相对时间比较长的喜欢爱好。2. have a headache 头痛“身体部位+ache”表示病痛。此处have意为“患病，得病”。e. g. have a stomach ache胃痛 have toothache牙痛【知识拓展】其他对于身体不适的表达还有：have a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 have a sore throat喉咙痛批注：牙痛 have toothache，没有冠词且名次使用单数形式。3. practise
13、 swimming练习游泳 practise doing sth.表示“练习做”“训练”的意思。e.g. She practises playing the violin every morning. 她每天早上都练习拉小提琴。4. help do the housework帮忙做家务help(to) do sth. 表示“帮忙做”，有时可以改写为help with sth。e. g. Sally often helps her mum do the housework.=Sally often helps her mum with the housework.莎莉经常帮妈妈做家务。批注：可拓
14、展帮助某人做某事的说法： help sb. to do sth. ; help sb. do sth; help sb. with sth; give/lend sb. a hand; do/give sb. a favour 常见疾病大回顾！回顾一下我们平时的常见疾病英语怎么表达呢？让学生自己回忆上面所学过的常见疾病的说法。提升：ill 与sick的区别ill 和sick都有生病的；有病的之意，但用法并不完全相同。 ill 表示生病的；有病的这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语，如病人可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill
15、 man 或the ill。又如：She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父亲。 sick 有恶心的；厌倦的之意。如：The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。 ill 作定语修饰名词时是坏的；邪恶的之意。如：He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。二、重要句型Important Sentences structures1. Work and play, we love both.both pron. 意为“两者（都）”，在本句中指的是学习
16、和工作这两件事。e. g. Both of the twins like doing puzzles.这对双胞胎都喜欢猜谜。2. How often do you exercise?exercise n.&v.锻炼，运动e. g. Take more exercise to stay healthy.多做运动，以保持健康。（作名词）Youre getting fat, so you should exercise more.你长胖了，所以要多运动。（作动词）【友情提示】exercise作“运动”解释时是不可数名词，作“体操”和“练习”解释时是可数名词。【记忆链接】gymnastic exerc
17、ises体操，健身操；军操练 morning exercise早操 spelling exercises拼写练习 exercise book笔记本 do ones exercises(=do ones homework)做功课 take exercise做体操，做健身活动 oral exercise口头练习 physical exercise体育运动；身体操练3. -What should I do?-You should watch less television.(1) should表示劝告、建议、命令等，意为“应该”。e. g. You should wash your hands fi
18、rst.=You ought to wash your hands first.你应该先洗手。We should learn how to use computers.我们应该学怎样使用电脑。批注：这里可以复习常见情态动词can may must need could will would 的用法。(2) less为little的比较级，通常与不可数名词连用。e. g. We have less snow this year than usual.今年的雪比往年少。Less noise please.请不要大声吵闹。【注意】less的反义词为more。批注：以表格的形式复习常见形容词副词的比较
19、级最高级写法：原级比较级最高级Good/wellbetterbestMany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastBad/badly/illworseworstfarFarther/furtherFarthest/furthestoldOlder/elderOldest/eldest4. Its because you dont have enough exercise, Im afraid.(1) because为连词，引导原因状语从句。e. g. We didnt go to the park because it rained hard.因为雨下得很大，我们没去公园。(
20、2) enough在这为形容词，意为“足够的”，修饰不可数名词exercise。【知识拓展】(1) enough为副词时，修饰形容词、动词或其他副词，意为“足够地；十分”，只可以放在所修饰词之后。 e. g. The book is easy enough for you to read.这本书对你来说很容易看懂。(2) enough还可作名词，意为“够；足够；充足”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，作主语时可根据具体情况来定谓语动词的数。 e. g. Enough is as good as a feast.（谚）知足常乐。批注：这里可以和不定代词结合学习，以something为例，som
21、ething定语后置，enough为副词位于所修饰的形容词和副词之后。5. He enjoys running. enjoy意为“享受的乐趣；喜欢”。其同义词为like，其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。 e. g. Do you enjoy living in the country? 你喜欢居住在乡下吗？ I enjoy playing tennis.我喜欢打网球。 Did you enjoy the movie? 你喜欢那部电影吗？【知识拓展】enjoy oneself相当于have a good time意为“过得愉快”。 e. g. I hope you enjoy yourse
22、lves.我希望你们玩得开心。（建议5-10分钟）. Choose the best answer. () 1. Itsto sing together at the birthday party.A. a great funB. a great funnyC. great funD. great funny() 2. I love outdoorin spring and autumn.A. activity B. actionC. activityesD. activities() 3. Tina usually playsafter school.A. the pianoB. the p
23、ianoC. a piano D. a piano() 4. I always have a headache because I watch tootelevision.A. much B. many C. a lot of D. plenty of() 5. Tim had a fever yesterday because he didnt wear_.A. enough clothB. enough clothesC. cloth enoughD. clothes enough() 6. Tommy enjoys_now.A. collect stampB. collecting st
24、ampC. collecting stamp D. collecting stamps() 7. Please lookthe surveyyour group.A. at. . . in B. at. . .forC. for. . . atD. for. . .in() 8. My classmates arefootball in the playground now.A. play B. playing C. play the D. playing the() 9. My mother likes swimming. I like swimming, _.A. tooB. alsoC.
25、 either D. yet() 10. A: Whats the matter with Jack?B: Hebecause he always has too many sweets.A. has a headacheB. has a feverC. has a coldD. has toothache【Keys】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D . Rewrite the sentence as required. 1. We visit our parents twice a month. (对划线部分提问) _ _y
26、ou visit your parents?2. I dont like chocolates because they are sweet. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you like chocolates?3. The meat tastes nice. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the meat taste?4. Lets go to the cinema. (保持句意不变) _ _ going to the cinema?5. The chicken cost me 45 yuan. (保持句意不变) I45 yuanthe chicken.【Keys】1. How often 2.
27、 Why 3. How does 4. What about/How about 5. paid for/spent onscore:_ （15小题，共20分）（建议2-5分钟）放电影回顾式学习法批注：第一步采用放电影学习法，让学生自己回忆在本模块学到了哪些知识点；如果学生回答的是一些凌乱且琐碎的知识点，这个时候老师可以让学生翻看前面的知识点进行总结。第二步是错题再次回顾总结，在“斩妖除魔”环节，学生做了10道题目，需要再次让学生总结出现错误的原因及下次如何避免。Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面key words: indoor, outdoor, forget ,health,practice常见疾病Important Sentences structuresStep 2. 错题回顾 专心-专注-专业